An Emirati craftswoman with her handicraft baskets displayed, at the Qasr Al Hosn Festival in Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
An Emirati craftswoman with her handicraft baskets displayed, at the Qasr Al Hosn Festival in Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
An Emirati craftswoman with her handicraft baskets displayed, at the Qasr Al Hosn Festival in Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
An Emirati craftswoman with her handicraft baskets displayed, at the Qasr Al Hosn Festival in Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National


Abu Dhabi is offering the world a glimpse of its heritage


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December 04, 2024

Over the past two decades, Abu Dhabi has made huge strides in sharing its story with the world and creating more interest in Abu Dhabi's traditions and culture among a diverse audience.

In times of rapid growth and development, remembering our roots becomes more important. In Abu Dhabi, we are blessed with a rich heritage that includes the seeds of our identity and our values. It is the anchor that keeps our ship steady, even in times of global uncertainty.

There is so much to learn from this remarkable story, including lessons from our traditional practices. Be it from the ancient custom of serving Arabic coffee or gahwa, through which we learn lessons of generosity, hospitality and humility or through falconry, which teaches about conservation and the need for a balance in nature. The cultivation of date palm trees holds secrets to a more sustainable future, and Arabic poetry enriches our lives and language beyond measure.

These are lived forms of heritage, which course through our blood and which we carry in our daily lives. Yet there are other forms, which are no longer common in our average households, which require more diligent care and protection.

Our beloved Al Sadu weaving method, through which at one time so many of our essential garments and furnishings were produced, today require us to celebrate and document it. Important practices define our way of living, such as the Alheda’a, a method of calling to camel flocks. They have only endured thousands of years of history because our ancestors made an active effort to protect, preserve and pass them on to future generations.

A woman artisan weaves vibrant silk threads to decorate the collars, sleeves and hems of thawb (traditional robes) with intricate designs, at the Women's Handicraft Centre in Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
A woman artisan weaves vibrant silk threads to decorate the collars, sleeves and hems of thawb (traditional robes) with intricate designs, at the Women's Handicraft Centre in Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

There are so many more – our performing arts of Al Ayala, our crafts and designs of Talli, the depth of Al Taghrooda chanted travelling poetry, and Al Azi poetry, have been passed down orally through generations. Some of these elements are illustrated in the videos that the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi releases throughout the year.

Now in this moment of technological development and globalisation, we have a task to share this heritage with our people and the world.

This mission is at the core of DCT Abu Dhabi through its policies, initiatives and robust heritage programme. The Department is also responsible for highlighting the UAE's cultural heritage through innovative tools and mediations. We recently launched a campaign titled "Our Traditions, Our Roots", highlighting and promoting our intangible culture that defines our identity and values. Through our policies, initiatives and campaigns, we introduce viewers to the authentic elements of our values and identity.

A total of 15 UAE intangible heritage elements – four of them specific to the UAE, and 11 shared with other countries – have been inscribed on the Unesco’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

The values and the crafts have been a constant presence in the cultural transformation that has made Abu Dhabi what it is today. The UAE's Founding Father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, established cultural heritage as a crucial pillar of the country’s growth, developing plans to preserve it for the nation.

That journey has been punctuated with several major milestones, including the establishment of cultural institutions to showcase the history, artistic landscape of Abu Dhabi such as the Cultural Foundation, Al Ain National Museum, Al Jahili Fort, Qasr Al Hosn and, looking ahead, the Saadiyat Cultural District, which will be completed next year. Already home to Louvre Abu Dhabi, Manarat Al Saadiyat and Berklee Abu Dhabi, the District will soon welcome its anchor institute Zayed National Museum, as well as Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi and teamLab Phenomena Abu Dhabi.

Our mandate is to share our culture with the world that has given global recognition to our treasures. DCT Abu Dhabi safeguards it through its Intangible Heritage Register and Intangible Cultural Heritage website that regularly updates elements of different areas of heritage as well as developing education guides on heritage.

Part of the challenge for cultural agencies worldwide is to sustain heritage in daily life. In Abu Dhabi, we tackle this with policies and a year-round calendar of programmes, alongside initiatives promoting Emirati traditions. We curate live interpretations and presentations that reflect our heritage through participation, learning and sharing. Some of these are the Sheikh Zayed Festival, Al Hosn Festival, Traditional Handicrafts Festival, the Maritime Heritage Festival as well as the establishment of the House of Artisans, Abu Dhabi Register of Artisans and Abu Dhabi Crafts.

By looking to the past, we attempt to create a brighter future. As we continue to chart out new horizons for the benefit of coming generations, we will honour the legacy of those who made this possible.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Bharatanatyam

A ancient classical dance from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Intricate footwork and expressions are used to denote spiritual stories and ideas.

Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

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DMZ facts
  • The DMZ was created as a buffer after the 1950-53 Korean War.
  • It runs 248 kilometers across the Korean Peninsula and is 4km wide.
  • The zone is jointly overseen by the US-led United Nations Command and North Korea.
  • It is littered with an estimated 2 million mines, tank traps, razor wire fences and guard posts.
  • Donald Trump and Kim Jong-Un met at a building in Panmunjom, where an armistice was signed to stop the Korean War.
  • Panmunjom is 52km north of the Korean capital Seoul and 147km south of Pyongyang, North Korea’s capital.
  • Former US president Bill Clinton visited Panmunjom in 1993, while Ronald Reagan visited the DMZ in 1983, George W. Bush in 2002 and Barack Obama visited a nearby military camp in 2012. 
  • Mr Trump planned to visit in November 2017, but heavy fog that prevented his helicopter from landing.
In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Updated: December 04, 2024, 4:13 PM`