From the reflected glory of a successful Paris Olympics to the urgent need to salvage a viable new government from political turmoil, France is coming down to earth with an uncomfortable bump.
It was a smart call on the part of French President Emmanuel Macron to promise an “Olympics truce”, placing the unifying qualities of the Games ahead of nagging domestic and international issues.
Dating from Ancient Greece and a treaty signed by three city-state kings – Iphitos, Cleisthenes and Lycurgus – the truce originally provided for a laying down of arms, suspending incessant hostilities to allow spectators safe travel to and from Olympic events.
From the opening on July 26 to Sunday’s closing ceremony, its 2024 version in France has been impressively observed.
After mixed reactions to the bold, lavish and occasionally challenging inaugural ceremony beneath heavy rainfall on the Seine, the achievements of competing athletes have been inspiring, sometimes breathtaking.
The enthusiastic responses of those watching in Paris, or from afar on their screens, suggest that the Olympics broadly lived up to Mr Macron’s hopes for top-quality Games. France showed its ability to organise a major international event without serious hitches.
Much had been left to prove after the debacle of a botched handling of the 2022 Champions League final between Liverpool and Real Madrid in Paris. Ministers shamefully blamed ticketless Liverpool fans but an official report showed this to be false, citing woeful organisation by the European football body UEFA and French policing failures as responsible for the chaos.
With France’s unenviable record of terrorist attacks and street disorder, there were plenty of security concerns ahead of the Games. Threats potentially arose from the extremes of left and right as well as lone wolves with allegiance to ISIS.
In the event, policing and anti-terror tactics held up well, apart from the eve-of-opening disruption caused by sabotage of the French rail network. The only clue to the culprits remains an unverified admission of responsibility from a hitherto unknown, seemingly leftist or anarchist group.
The Games ultimately met Mr Macron’s desire for “a time for diplomacy and peace” inside his country
The national mood in France was helped to no end by the triumphs of its participants. The aim was top five in the medals table and fifth place was achieved.
Leon Marchand became only the sixth swimmer in Olympic history to win four individual gold medals at a single Games. The judo champion Teddy Riner won three golds, one individual and two in team efforts.
As the country’s best-loved sporting figure, known affectionally as Teddy Bear, Riner had already been a popular choice to run with the former Olympic gold-winning sprinter Marie-Jose Perec as the last bearer of the Olympic flame before the Games opened. In a country desperately in need of positive signs of vivre-ensemble – different ethnic communities cohabiting in mutual tolerance – the sight of two black Guadeloupe-born stars performing this symbolic role was uplifting.
Now the Games are over, the artistic director Thomas Jolly’s inventive if arguably disjointed closing spectacle somehow blending class and clutter, ecstasy and excess.
The Games ultimately met Mr Macron’s desire for “a time for diplomacy and peace” inside his country. But as athletes and spectators leave for home, France now faces an unsettled future.
Just weeks before the Olympics began, an unseemly political mess was created by the snap election called by the President after voting for the European parliament produced resounding successes for Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally. Her candidates amassed more than 31 per cent of the vote, double that of Macronist contenders.
Mr Macron hoped legislative elections on June 30 and July 7 would provide “clarity”, by which he meant voters joining forces in a traditional “republican front”, with natural ideological enemies swallowing differences to keep the far right out of office.
It was a presidential call much less smart than the pledge of an Olympic truce. The strategy backfired, almost catastrophically, with Le Penists winning more than 10 million votes in each round. Just when far-right victory seemed alarmingly likely, a surge of tactical voting, withdrawals by left-wing and Macronist candidates foiling otherwise well-placed RN rivals pushed Ms Le Pen’s party into third place behind the left-green alliance New Popular Front (NFP) and Mr Macron’s Ensemble.
The problem was that the outcome produced no working majority. The NFP has the most seats, 193 out of a total of 577, but is already creaking with internal rifts between its three components parts: mainstream socialists, greens and the far-left France Unbowed (LFI). What is more, the President has almost as much distaste for the idea of a government led by an out-and-out left-winger as for the RN’s Jordan Bardella as Prime Minister.
A premier from his own party would be politically untenable given its poor performance at the ballot box. The word in presidential circles is that Mr Macron will declare his choice immediately after the coming weekend’s 80th anniversary of Allied landings in Provence and the liberation of Bormes-les-Mimosas, the commune in which is found the Fort de Bregancon, official Mediterranean retreat of French presidents.
It is at that eye-catching summer residence that Mr Macron and his family have been spending time since the Olympics opening, the President interrupting his working holiday to fly to Olympics events or the Elysee palace. It remains to be seen what progress he has made in seeking to avoid total deadlock in parliament.
The omens are not encouraging. Three distinct groups dominate the national assembly but have no common ground to make effective coalition seem possible. It may take another round of legislative elections to break the impasse but this cannot constitutionally take place before next summer.
Mr Macron will welcome whatever kudos come his way from perceptions of a memorable, well-run Olympics. Early polling suggests the number of French voters trusting him to deal effectively with the country’s pressing needs has risen modestly in the past month, up by two points to 27 per cent. The proportion of those feeling no such trust fell sharply, five points to 39, the lowest since January. But these ratings hardly signal a renewed wave of support for a president whose popularity has been in decline since he won his first mandate with a thumping victory over Ms Le Pen in 2017.
Whether the Olympic spirit of togetherness can help improve brittle relations between communities in France is also open to doubt. The notions of vivre-ensemble and a sense of belonging on the part of those of immigrant origin have rarely seemed more unattainable.
City officials talk of an extraordinary boost for the image of Paris that will give the capital a worthy legacy. But some residents of the poorer Parisian banlieues, or outer suburbs, voice scepticism. “We were the forgotten people of the republic before the Games and we will be forgotten after the Games,” one woman in the Seine-Saint-Denis banlieue and home to the Stade de France, the 2024 Olympic Stadium, told Britain’s Observer newspaper.
Mr Macron has drawn comparison between the Games and another massive event staged at the Stade de France, the 1998 World Cup final, in which France defeated Brazil 3-0.
The multiracial composition of the French squad led to it being nicknamed black-blanc-beur (black, white, Arab), a powerful evocation of unity but pitifully short-lived.
Anyone with knowledge of post-1998 France, and interested in healing the wounds of a divided country, will hope the same laudable sentiment has been generated by the Olympic medallists’ rich mix of ethnic backgrounds. But also that it proves more lasting.
Zayed Sustainability Prize
The five pillars of Islam
1. Fasting
2. Prayer
3. Hajj
4. Shahada
5. Zakat
Zayed Sustainability Prize
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The burning issue
The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.
Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on
Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins
Read part one: how cars came to the UAE
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How to wear a kandura
Dos
- Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
- Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
- Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
- Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
- Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
- Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
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KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
The five pillars of Islam
Company%20profile
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Tree of Hell
Starring: Raed Zeno, Hadi Awada, Dr Mohammad Abdalla
Director: Raed Zeno
Rating: 4/5
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Diriyah%20project%20at%20a%20glance
%3Cp%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%201.9km%20King%20Salman%20Boulevard%2C%20a%20Parisian%20Champs-Elysees-inspired%20avenue%2C%20is%20scheduled%20for%20completion%20in%202028%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20Royal%20Diriyah%20Opera%20House%20is%20expected%20to%20be%20completed%20in%20four%20years%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%20first%20of%2042%20hotels%2C%20the%20Bab%20Samhan%20hotel%2C%20will%20open%20in%20the%20first%20quarter%20of%202024%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20On%20completion%20in%202030%2C%20the%20Diriyah%20project%20is%20forecast%20to%20accommodate%20more%20than%20100%2C000%20people%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20%2463.2%20billion%20Diriyah%20project%20will%20contribute%20%247.2%20billion%20to%20the%20kingdom%E2%80%99s%20GDP%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20It%20will%20create%20more%20than%20178%2C000%20jobs%20and%20aims%20to%20attract%20more%20than%2050%20million%20visits%20a%20year%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20About%202%2C000%20people%20work%20for%20the%20Diriyah%20Company%2C%20with%20more%20than%2086%20per%20cent%20being%20Saudi%20citizens%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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%3Cp%3EThe%20Royal%20Navy%20raid%20is%20the%20latest%20in%20a%20series%20of%20successful%20interceptions%20of%20drugs%20and%20arms%20in%20the%20Gulf%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMay%2011%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EUS%20coastguard%20recovers%20%2480%20million%20heroin%20haul%20from%20fishing%20vessel%20in%20Gulf%20of%20Oman%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMay%208%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20US%20coastguard%20vessel%20USCGC%20Glen%20Harris%20seizes%20heroin%20and%20meth%20worth%20more%20than%20%2430%20million%20from%20a%20fishing%20boat%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMarch%202%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Anti-tank%20guided%20missiles%20and%20missile%20components%20seized%20by%20HMS%20Lancaster%20from%20a%20small%20boat%20travelling%20from%20Iran%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EOctober%209%2C%202022%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ERoyal%20Navy%20frigate%20HMS%20Montrose%20recovers%20drugs%20worth%20%2417.8%20million%20from%20a%20dhow%20in%20Arabian%20Sea%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ESeptember%2027%2C%202022%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20US%20Naval%20Forces%20Central%20Command%20reports%20a%20find%20of%202.4%20tonnes%20of%20heroin%20on%20board%20fishing%20boat%20in%20Gulf%20of%20Oman%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Types of bank fraud
1) Phishing
Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.
2) Smishing
The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.
3) Vishing
The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.
4) SIM swap
Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.
5) Identity theft
Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.
6) Prize scams
Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.
THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Power: 110 horsepower
Torque: 147Nm
Price: From Dh59,700
On sale: now
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
The specs
Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo V8
Power: 611bhp
Torque: 620Nm
Transmission: seven-speed automatic
Price: upon application
On sale: now
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylturbo
Transmission: seven-speed DSG automatic
Power: 242bhp
Torque: 370Nm
Price: Dh136,814
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
The five pillars of Islam
The specs
Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel
Power: 579hp
Torque: 859Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh825,900
On sale: Now
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The team
Photographer: Mateusz Stefanowski at Art Factory
Videographer: Jear Valasquez
Fashion director: Sarah Maisey
Make-up: Gulum Erzincan at Art Factory
Model: Randa at Art Factory Videographer’s assistant: Zanong Magat
Photographer’s assistant: Sophia Shlykova
With thanks to Jubail Mangrove Park, Jubail Island, Abu Dhabi
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Ain Dubai in numbers
126: The length in metres of the legs supporting the structure
1 football pitch: The length of each permanent spoke is longer than a professional soccer pitch
16 A380 Airbuses: The equivalent weight of the wheel rim.
9,000 tonnes: The amount of steel used to construct the project.
5 tonnes: The weight of each permanent spoke that is holding the wheel rim in place
192: The amount of cable wires used to create the wheel. They measure a distance of 2,4000km in total, the equivalent of the distance between Dubai and Cairo.
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW
Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman
Director: Jesse Armstrong
Rating: 3.5/5
MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING
Director: Christopher McQuarrie
Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg
Rating: 4/5
Defence review at a glance
• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”
• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems
• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.
• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%
• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade
• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels
What is type-1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a genetic and unavoidable condition, rather than the lifestyle-related type 2 diabetes.
It occurs mostly in people under 40 and a result of the pancreas failing to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugars.
Too much or too little blood sugar can result in an attack where sufferers lose consciousness in serious cases.
Being overweight or obese increases the chances of developing the more common type 2 diabetes.
UK's plans to cut net migration
Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.
Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.
But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.
Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.
Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.
The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.
What is graphene?
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.
It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.
Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.
By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.
At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.
It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.
But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.
In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties.
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Countries offering golden visas
UK
Innovator Founder Visa is aimed at those who can demonstrate relevant experience in business and sufficient investment funds to set up and scale up a new business in the UK. It offers permanent residence after three years.
Germany
Investing or establishing a business in Germany offers you a residence permit, which eventually leads to citizenship. The investment must meet an economic need and you have to have lived in Germany for five years to become a citizen.
Italy
The scheme is designed for foreign investors committed to making a significant contribution to the economy. Requires a minimum investment of €250,000 which can rise to €2 million.
Switzerland
Residence Programme offers residence to applicants and their families through economic contributions. The applicant must agree to pay an annual lump sum in tax.
Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence.
The%20specs
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ULTRA PROCESSED FOODS
- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns
- Margarines and spreads; cookies, biscuits, pastries, cakes, and cake mixes, breakfast cereals, cereal and energy bars
- Energy drinks, milk drinks, fruit yoghurts and fruit drinks, cocoa drinks, meat and chicken extracts and instant sauces
- Infant formulas and follow-on milks, health and slimming products such as powdered or fortified meal and dish substitutes
- Many ready-to-heat products including pre-prepared pies and pasta and pizza dishes, poultry and fish nuggets and sticks, sausages, burgers, hot dogs, and other reconstituted meat products, powdered and packaged instant soups, noodles and desserts
Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
More on animal trafficking
More coverage from the Future Forum
The five pillars of Islam
UK-EU trade at a glance
EU fishing vessels guaranteed access to UK waters for 12 years
Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products
Youth experience scheme to work, study or volunteer in UK and EU countries
Smoother border management with use of e-gates
Cutting red tape on import and export of food
