Iran and Saudi Arabia’s significant step of re-establishing diplomatic relations could be a major move towards calming tension in the region, but it is the first of many steps on the path towards greater stability for the Middle East.
The two countries cut ties in 2016 when protesters stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran, and the new agreement comes after years of backchannel talks hosted by Oman and Iraq.
China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which ultimately brokered the deal, said both sides “expressed willingness to make every effort to strengthen international and regional peace”.
Putting two of the region’s biggest powers back on diplomatic speaking terms and normalising relations could help with political breakthroughs from Beirut to Sanaa.
Lebanon has been without a president or full cabinet since last year, with little sign of an end to the deadlock, and it wouldn’t be the first time that a grand political bargain to put a consensus figure into Baabda Palace and the Grand Serail were struck via Riyadh and Tehran.
Iran has been the main backer of Yemen’s Houthi rebels, providing not just political but military assistance. Tehran has helped the group build a sophisticated drone and ballistic missile programme.
The attacks by the Houthis on Saudi Arabia have greatly declined, from hundreds a month to a handful since April 2022, when the UN brokered a ceasefire between the Houthis and the Yemeni government and helped build a renewed push for peace talks.
But Friday’s deal could further boost efforts in this regard ― even if Iran’s support for the Houthi movement isn’t the only card the rebels have, a calmer regional environment will no doubt help.
It’s also no harm if the two long-term rivals can lead by example by burying the hatchet.
The deal comes just weeks after President Ebrahim Raisi visited China hoping to revitalise ties and sign business deals that could breathe new life into Iran’s flagging economy. It’s also only three months since President Xi Jinping visited Saudi Arabia and met leaders and officials from across the Gulf and Middle East.
The visits are just the latest in a growing number that shows the rapidly developing ties between China and the region as well as the focus that Beijing is placing on the Middle East.
“China will continue to play a constructive role in handling hotspot issues and demonstrate our responsibility as a major nation,” said Beijing’s top diplomat Wang Yi after the announcement.
The deal, of course, comes against the background of an aloof US administration which still talks the talk on regional security but has offered little in the way of tangible suggestions to its traditional allies on how to achieve that.
Iran has more enriched uranium than ever, the West Bank and Israel are convulsed by violence, many of the region's largest states are grappling with economic crises, and much of rebel-held Syria and eastern Turkey is facing a humanitarian disaster following the February 6 earthquake that killed more than 50,000 and left millions homeless.
Notable, too, is the language China used in talking about the deal.
Mr Wang said that the Ukraine war wasn’t the only conversation to be had and that talks “progressed based on the consensus of the leaders of China, Saudi Arabia and Iran”.
Rather than the usual talk from the US and western allies of rules-based orders and multilateral diplomacy, China made clear its approach was one of direct engagement between equal parties. It’s one that echoes Beijing’s broader interest in direct negotiation over a reliance on the traditionally western-led multilateral forums like the UN Security Council.
White House spokesman John Kirby said that Riyadh kept Washington in the loop on the talks but they weren't involved.
But the initial US response to the news was to welcome “reports of Iran and Saudi Arabia resuming diplomatic relations” in a sign they may have known about the deal but not the timeline.
Given the US’s expressed regard for regional stability and also concern over Iran’s malign activity in the region, their being outside the circle on such a major issue is perhaps a strong indicator of the state of US-Saudi ties specifically and US-Middle East ties more generally.
Champions League Last 16
Red Bull Salzburg (AUT) v Bayern Munich (GER)
Sporting Lisbon (POR) v Manchester City (ENG)
Benfica (POR) v Ajax (NED)
Chelsea (ENG) v Lille (FRA)
Atletico Madrid (ESP) v Manchester United (ENG)
Villarreal (ESP) v Juventus (ITA)
Inter Milan (ITA) v Liverpool (ENG)
Paris Saint-Germain v Real Madrid (ESP)
War 2
Director: Ayan Mukerji
Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana
Rating: 2/5
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors
Power: Combined output 920hp
Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic
Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km
On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025
Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000
CHELSEA SQUAD
Arrizabalaga, Bettinelli, Rudiger, Christensen, Silva, Chalobah, Sarr, Azpilicueta, James, Kenedy, Alonso, Jorginho, Kante, Kovacic, Saul, Barkley, Ziyech, Pulisic, Mount, Hudson-Odoi, Werner, Havertz, Lukaku.
THE SPECS
Jaguar F-Pace SVR
Engine: 5-litre supercharged V8
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Power: 542bhp
Torque: 680Nm
Price: Dh465,071
Company%20Profile
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Read more about the coronavirus
The biog
Hometown: Cairo
Age: 37
Favourite TV series: The Handmaid’s Tale, Black Mirror
Favourite anime series: Death Note, One Piece and Hellsing
Favourite book: Designing Brand Identity, Fifth Edition
The five pillars of Islam
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?
The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.
A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.
Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.
The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.
When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.
Switching%20sides
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MORE ON IRAN'S PROXY WARS
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE
When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.
The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E4.0-litre%20twin-turbo%20V8%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E640hp%20at%206%2C000rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E850Nm%20from%202%2C300-4%2C500rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E8-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E11.9L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDh749%2C800%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Enow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The%20specs
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Company%20profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ETwig%20Solutions%20(with%20trade%20name%20Twig)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2021%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EChafic%20Idriss%2C%20Karam%20El%20Dik%20and%20Rayan%20Antonios%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EUAE%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFinTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInitial%20investment%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Ebootstrapped%20(undisclosed)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECurrent%20number%20of%20staff%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E13%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Epre-seed%20%E2%80%94%20closing%20the%20round%20as%20we%20speak%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20senior%20executives%20from%20the%20GCC%20financial%20services%20industry%20and%20global%20family%20offices%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The burning issue
The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.
Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on
Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins
Read part one: how cars came to the UAE
MATCH INFO
West Ham United 2 (Antonio 73', Ogbonna 90 5')
Tottenham Hotspur 3 (Son 36', Moura 42', Kane 49')
Countdown to Zero exhibition will show how disease can be beaten
Countdown to Zero: Defeating Disease, an international multimedia exhibition created by the American Museum of National History in collaboration with The Carter Center, will open in Abu Dhabi a month before Reaching the Last Mile.
Opening on October 15 and running until November 15, the free exhibition opens at The Galleria mall on Al Maryah Island, and has already been seen at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum in Atlanta, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Some of Darwish's last words
"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008
His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre turbo 4-cyl
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Power: 190bhp
Torque: 300Nm
Price: Dh169,900
On sale: now
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