In the two-decades long military campaign in Afghanistan, Britain made a vital contribution to the coalition effort to provide the country’s long-suffering people security and stability.
A total of 454 British military personnel lost their lives in the conflict and thousands more suffered serious injury in a campaign that cost the British taxpayer an estimated £22 billion ($29.55bn).
And yet, despite the enormous sacrifice, both in terms of blood and treasure, Britain’s involvement is likely to be remembered more for the chaotic nature of its departure than the heroism of its soldiers.
There certainly can be no denying that the legacy of Britain’s costly involvement in the coalition effort has been seriously tarnished as a result of the dramatic testimony provided by a whistleblower this week about the less-than-convincing performance of Britain’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) as the Taliban seized control of the country.
Mr Marshall revealed that there were an estimated 150,000 Afghans who were said to be at risk and only 5 per cent were helped
In a damning indictment of the FCDO’s performance during this critical time, Raphael Marshall, a 25-year-old senior desk officer claims its handling of the Afghan evacuation after the Taliban seized control of Kabul in August was dysfunctional and chaotic.
He claims the process of choosing who could get a flight out of the country was arbitrary, and that thousands of emails with pleas for help went unread.
Mr Marshall, who resigned from his position in September in protest at the department’s inept handling of the crisis, has now set down his criticisms in written evidence submitted to the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee.
In his submission, details of which were made public this week, Mr Marshall revealed that there were an estimated 150,000 Afghans who were said to be at risk because of their links with Britain and made applications to be evacuated. Of these, he asserted, only a paltry 5 per cent received any assistance.
In a damning indictment of the office's performance, Mr Marshall concluded: "It is clear that some of those left behind have since been murdered by the Taliban."
He is particularly critical of the performance of former UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab, who was on holiday in Greece when the crisis erupted and delayed returning back to London.
He also takes issue with the “work-life balance” culture at the department, and a working-at-home policy that, he says, severely undermined British government efforts to rescue Afghan civilians in late August.
This meant that, at one point in the rescue operation, the relatively inexperienced Mr Marshall was the sole person monitoring an inbox where pleas for help were directed.
Mr Marshall’s accusations of departmental incompetence, moreover, appeared to be confirmed after Sir Philip Barton, the head of Britain’s Diplomatic Service, admitted that he had spent 11 days on holiday at the height of the crisis.
Sir Philip conceded he has “reflected a lot” on his decision to remain away from Whitehall while Britons and refugees were flown out, and now believes he was wrong to do so.
Another controversial issue to have emerged from Mr Marshall’s testimony was his claim that pets were given priority over humans in the evacuation plan on the orders of Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s wife, Carrie, who intervened on behalf of a British-run animal charity. Mr Johnson has dismissed the allegations as “complete nonsense”.
Mr Marshall’s testimony has certainly taken the gloss off of the British military’s widely praised evacuation operation from Kabul, which resulted in the UK flying 15,000 people out of the country – 5,000 British nationals, 8,000 Afghans and 2,000 children.
Mr Raab, who is now the UK’s Justice Secretary, robustly defended his performance, pointing out that Britain did a far better job than many other countries in terms of evacuating vulnerable Afghans.
Nevertheless, while the UK military worked round-the-clock to deal with the unfolding humanitarian crisis, as the Taliban seized control of the country, a very different narrative was unfolding thousands of kilometres away in London, where the Foreign Office’s crisis centre struggled to cope with the sheer scale of the demand because of a chronic lack of staff and resources.
The accusations of Foreign Office incompetence have now provoked a major political row in the UK, one that threatens to overshadow Britain’s very real achievements during the course of its 20-year involvement in the conflict.
Tom Tugendhat, the chairman of the foreign affairs select Committee who served as a military advisor in Afghanistan, has been particularly scathing of both the FCDO’s performance and that of Mr Raab, whom Mr Marshall has accused of not fully understanding how the evacuation process worked.
Referring to Mr Marshall’s allegations, Mr Tugendhat told the BBC: “This is an individual, 25 years old, who states that at various points he was completely on his own dealing with a huge casework of incoming emails and phone calls, in a Foreign Office that was effectively a Mary Celeste at the time of national emergency.”
Mr Tugendhat told Radio 4’s Today programme, “Now if that’s true, that’s really concerning.”
Mr Raab has strongly defended his former department’s performance, insisting that it was inaccurate to describe the evacuation operation as dysfunctional.
“Well over 1,000 Foreign Office staff were working often night and day on a rota system … as well as the troops on the ground in Afghanistan under incredible operational pressures. I would point to the fact that in just two weeks, 15,000 people were evacuated.
“I don’t think in living memory we’ve seen an operation on that scale and certainly in relation to this one, no other country bar the United States evacuated more.”
Nevertheless, while it might be true that Britain performed better than many of its European partners during the withdrawal crisis, the accusations made in London this week will merely add to the view that the Afghan people deserved much better support from their western allies than they received in their desperate hour of need.
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- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
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Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Scores
Wales 74-24 Tonga
England 35-15 Japan
Italy 7-26 Australia
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MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League last-16, second leg:
Real Madrid 1 (Asensio 70'), Ajax 4 (Ziyech 7', Neres 18', Tadic 62', Schone 72')
Ajax win 5-3 on aggregate
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Our legal consultants
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
The specs: 2018 Volkswagen Teramont
Price, base / as tested Dh137,000 / Dh189,950
Engine 3.6-litre V6
Gearbox Eight-speed automatic
Power 280hp @ 6,200rpm
Torque 360Nm @ 2,750rpm
Fuel economy, combined 11.7L / 100km
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UAE squad
Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.
UAE tour of Zimbabwe
All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I
The Pope's itinerary
Sunday, February 3, 2019 - Rome to Abu Dhabi
1pm: departure by plane from Rome / Fiumicino to Abu Dhabi
10pm: arrival at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial
Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport
UAE SQUAD
Goalkeepers: Ali Khaseif, Fahad Al Dhanhani, Mohammed Al Shamsi, Adel Al Hosani
Defenders: Bandar Al Ahbabi, Shaheen Abdulrahman, Walid Abbas, Mahmoud Khamis, Mohammed Barghash, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Hassan Al Mahrami, Yousef Jaber, Mohammed Al Attas
Midfielders: Ali Salmeen, Abdullah Ramadan, Abdullah Al Naqbi, Majed Hassan, Abdullah Hamad, Khalfan Mubarak, Khalil Al Hammadi, Tahnoun Al Zaabi, Harib Abdallah, Mohammed Jumah
Forwards: Fabio De Lima, Caio Canedo, Ali Saleh, Ali Mabkhout, Sebastian Tagliabue
Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?
The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.
A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.
Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.
The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.
When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Electric scooters: some rules to remember
- Riders must be 14-years-old or over
- Wear a protective helmet
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- Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
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Tonight's Chat on The National
Tonight's Chat is a series of online conversations on The National. The series features a diverse range of celebrities, politicians and business leaders from around the Arab world.
Tonight’s Chat host Ricardo Karam is a renowned author and broadcaster who has previously interviewed Bill Gates, Carlos Ghosn, Andre Agassi and the late Zaha Hadid, among others.
Intellectually curious and thought-provoking, Tonight’s Chat moves the conversation forward.
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Three ways to boost your credit score
Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:
1. Make sure you make your payments on time;
2. Limit the number of products you borrow on: the more loans and credit cards you have, the more it will affect your credit score;
3. Don't max out all your debts: how much you maximise those credit facilities will have an impact. If you have five credit cards and utilise 90 per cent of that credit, it will negatively affect your score.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
F1 The Movie
Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem
Director: Joseph Kosinski
Rating: 4/5