Syrian women hold pictures of missing loved ones. EPA
Syrian women hold pictures of missing loved ones. EPA
Syrian women hold pictures of missing loved ones. EPA
Syrian women hold pictures of missing loved ones. EPA

Race against time to find Syria's missing persons, top UN investigator says


Adla Massoud
  • English
  • Arabic

The head of a UN-backed body investigating Syria’s missing people warned on Wednesday that time is running out to uncover the fate of tens of thousands who vanished during the country’s 14-year conflict and after the fall of former president Bashar Al Assad.

“Everyone has someone missing in Syria,” said Karla Quintana, head of the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in Syria. “This is something that every Syrian, unfortunately, has in common.”

Ms Quintana said the scale of the task was immense and that no single agency could take on the urgent effort alone.

She said it was essential to find a way to work together with the new Syrian commission.

“Confronting this requires mobilising every available skill, resource and capacity. We are realistic about the scale of this challenge,” she said. “Information is vital when looking for the missing. It allows us to connect the dots together.”

Ms Quintana said civil society estimates put the number of missing at about 130,000, while Syria’s National Commission for the Search of the Missing recently suggested the figure could exceed 300,000.

Behind each case lies a network of families whose lives have been suspended between hope, fear and mourning.

The IIMP, established by the UN General Assembly in June 2023, formally began its work in Syria after the fall of the Assad regime. It was born out of the determination of families who refused to give up on uncovering the truth about their missing loved ones.

It is, Ms Quintana said, “a very young institution,” still fighting for access, information, and trust. “We cannot find people if we don’t implement processes."

The IIMP is tracing layers of disappearance: those detained or made to vanish under the former regime; children taken to orphanages with altered identities; victims of ISIS; and the newest wave, migrants and civilians who disappeared after the fall of the regime in December 2024.

“In every country it is women who most often drive the search for loved ones and Syria is no exception," Ms Quintana said.

Thousands of others, including children, were taken from families accused of disloyalty.

DNA testing

The Syrian Network for Human Rights estimates that the Assad regime forced at least 3,700 children to disappear. Some were reportedly given new names and hidden in orphanages, with their identities erased.

Ms Quintana stressed that while DNA testing plays a crucial role, it is “only one element” in a long chain of inquiry that includes archives, testimonies and field investigations

“It often comes at the end to confirm what we already know,” she said, adding that she is going to Damascus next week.

For now, Ms Quintana and her team are racing against time, before memories fade, records are destroyed and witnesses die.

“Every day matters,” she said. “Every story we recover is a piece of Syria’s truth, before it’s lost forever.”

”We don’t want the families or the mothers of the missing to start dying before us being able to find an answer,"Ms Quintana said."We need to work as fast as possible.”

Syrians look at photos of missing people at the Ibn Rushd psychiatric hospital in Damascus on December 20, 2024. AFP
Syrians look at photos of missing people at the Ibn Rushd psychiatric hospital in Damascus on December 20, 2024. AFP

The IIMP is co-ordinating with Damascus on sharing data and expects to sign a preliminary agreement soon.

“We need information, access and trust, from families, from society and from the government,” she said. “We are in direct contact with them [authorities].”

Syria’s interim President Ahmad Al Shara has vowed to tackle the issue of forced disappearances, signing a presidential decree in May to create a National Commission for Transitional Justice and a National Commission for Missing Persons.

Both bodies are responsible with investigating questions of accountability, reparations and national reconciliation.

“Clarifying the fate of the missing is not only a matter of personal closure, it is also a cornerstone of a serious path towards justice, reconciliation and reform,” Ms Quintana said. “Time is of the essence."

EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5

Silent Hill f

Publisher: Konami

Platforms: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, PC

Rating: 4.5/5

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Director: Rohit Shetty

Stars: Ajay Devgn, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ranveer Singh, Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff, Deepika Padukone

Rating: 3/5

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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Leganes 1
El Zhar (68’)

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About Okadoc

Date started: Okadoc, 2018

Founder/CEO: Fodhil Benturquia

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Healthcare

Size: (employees/revenue) 40 staff; undisclosed revenues recording “double-digit” monthly growth

Funding stage: Series B fundraising round to conclude in February

Investors: Undisclosed

CHATGPT%20ENTERPRISE%20FEATURES
%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Enterprise-grade%20security%20and%20privacy%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Unlimited%20higher-speed%20GPT-4%20access%20with%20no%20caps%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Longer%20context%20windows%20for%20processing%20longer%20inputs%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Advanced%20data%20analysis%20capabilities%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Customisation%20options%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Shareable%20chat%20templates%20that%20companies%20can%20use%20to%20collaborate%20and%20build%20common%20workflows%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Analytics%20dashboard%20for%20usage%20insights%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Free%20credits%20to%20use%20OpenAI%20APIs%20to%20extend%20OpenAI%20into%20a%20fully-custom%20solution%20for%20enterprises%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Airev
Started: September 2023
Founder: Muhammad Khalid
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: Generative AI
Initial investment: Undisclosed
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Core42
Current number of staff: 47
 
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Akeed

Based: Muscat

Launch year: 2018

Number of employees: 40

Sector: Online food delivery

Funding: Raised $3.2m since inception 

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

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Moonfall

Director: Rolan Emmerich

Stars: Patrick Wilson, Halle Berry

Rating: 3/5

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
The Vile

Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah

Director: Majid Al Ansari

Rating: 4/5

Sonchiriya

Director: Abhishek Chaubey

Producer: RSVP Movies, Azure Entertainment

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Rating: 3/5

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Engine: Duel electric motors
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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

THE BIO

Favourite book: ‘Purpose Driven Life’ by Rick Warren

Favourite travel destination: Switzerland

Hobbies: Travelling and following motivational speeches and speakers

Favourite place in UAE: Dubai Museum

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The 12 breakaway clubs

England

Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur

Italy
AC Milan, Inter Milan, Juventus

Spain
Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid

THE DETAILS

Deadpool 2

Dir: David Leitch

Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Josh Brolin, Justin Dennison, Zazie Beetz

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No more lice

Defining head lice

Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.

Identifying lice

Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.

Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.

Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
Updated: October 09, 2025, 11:46 AM