Trump tariffs become flashpoint during CERAWeek conference


Kyle Fitzgerald
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As the trade war between the US and Canada heats up, Houston is becoming an unlikely centre of tariff talks.

Tariffs have dominated public panels during the CERAWeek by S&P Global energy conference in the Texan city. The event is the first major international energy conference since US President Donald Trump's inauguration, with hundreds of executives waking up each morning to the latest twists in his tariff saga.

“Why would you do this to your best friend?” asked Brian Jean, the Minister of Energy and Minerals for the oil-rich province of Alberta.

“The United States is our friend and ally; actually, in many cases, our family. And that's not the way you treat family or friends,” Mr Jean told reporters before Mr Trump and Ontario Premier Doug Ford backed off their threats on Tuesday afternoon.

On Wednesday, Canada announced plans to place tariffs on $22 billion worth of US goods in retaliation for Mr Trump's 25 per cent tariffs on steel and aluminium came into effect at midnight. China and the EU have also implemented retaliatory tariffs, while levies on most imports from Mexico have been delayed.

Brian Jean, Minister of Energy and Minerals for the Canadian province of Alberta, at the CERAWeek by S&P Global conference in Houston, Texas. Kyle Fitzgerald / The National
Brian Jean, Minister of Energy and Minerals for the Canadian province of Alberta, at the CERAWeek by S&P Global conference in Houston, Texas. Kyle Fitzgerald / The National

Mr Trump has also planned a 10 per cent tariff on Canadian energy products that fall outside the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement he negotiated during his first term. It is unclear how much Canadian energy is compliant.

“By his own ambition, it was the best deal. And we believe that should be the pathway from which we should move goods tariff-free across our economies,” said Stephen Lecce, Minister of Energy and Electrification for Ontario. “We have a very unjust attack on the Canadian economy."

Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe said: “There's a certain amount of disbelief and shock.”

Canada was the third-largest source of US goods imported last year, at $413 billion, and the top destination for US exports, at $349 billion, according to the US Congressional Research Service.

Canada is the also largest supplier of US energy imports including electricity, natural gas and crude oil, according to the CRS. Canada and Mexico supplied more than 71 per cent of US imports of crude oil in 2023, with Canada accounting for about 60 per cent.

“Tariffs and escalating counter-tariffs … does nothing to benefit the North American family. It increases inflation, makes us less energy secure, makes us less food secure,” Mr Moe said.

Shortly after Ontario announced its retaliatory tariffs, the Bank of Canada reduced its interest rates by 25 basis points to counter the economic effects of the US tariffs. Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem warned they could be severe.

Canada and Mexico are the top two foreigner suppliers of oil to the US. Bloomberg
Canada and Mexico are the top two foreigner suppliers of oil to the US. Bloomberg

Some analysts are increasing the probabilities of a US recession this year. One JP Morgan analysis increased recession odds from 30 to 40 per cent, according to The Wall Street Journal, while CNBC reported Pimco's managing director of Asia Pacific, Alec Kersman, raised his probability to about 35 per cent.

Economic uncertainty is also dragging down consumer confidence and sentiment, as well as small business sentiment, according to recent economic data. Consumers unexpectedly pulled back their spending last month in anticipation of the tariffs' economic impact.

It has also caused turmoil in markets. In the US, the Nasdaq Composite Index slid further into correction territory after falling more than 10 per cent from its December high. The S&P 500 could soon join it. Meanwhile, the Dow Jones has fallen by more than 6 per cent in the past month.

Mr Trump spent part of his time in Washington on Tuesday trying to calm some of the nation's most powerful chief executives, saying during a business conference that the duties were having “tremendously positive impact”.

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright opened the door to negotiations on Monday. However, he offered few details except that Washington is in “active dialogue” with Canada and Mexico.

Mr Jean said Mr Wright's remarks give reason to believe there is some optimism to remove the tariffs. But he had a brief message on the options to de-escalate the trade war: “Drop your tariffs and let's get back to business.”

FORSPOKEN
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Petrarch: Everywhere a Wanderer
Christopher Celenza,
Reaktion Books

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

The five pillars of Islam
How does ToTok work?

The calling app is available to download on Google Play and Apple App Store

To successfully install ToTok, users are asked to enter their phone number and then create a nickname.

The app then gives users the option add their existing phone contacts, allowing them to immediately contact people also using the application by video or voice call or via message.

Users can also invite other contacts to download ToTok to allow them to make contact through the app.

 

'The Lost Daughter'

Director: Maggie Gyllenhaal

Starring: Olivia Colman, Jessie Buckley, Dakota Johnson

Rating: 4/5

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MATCH DETAILS

Chelsea 4 

Jorginho (4 pen, 71 pen), Azpilicueta (63), James (74)

Ajax 4

Abraham (2 og), Promes (20). Kepa (35 og), van de Beek (55) 

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

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%3Cp%3EThe%20%3Cem%3ESafer%3C%2Fem%3E%20has%20been%20moored%20off%20the%20Yemeni%20coast%20of%20Ras%20Issa%20since%201988.%3Cbr%3EThe%20Houthis%20have%20been%20blockading%20UN%20efforts%20to%20inspect%20and%20maintain%20the%20vessel%20since%202015%2C%20when%20the%20war%20between%20the%20group%20and%20the%20Yemen%20government%2C%20backed%20by%20the%20Saudi-led%20coalition%20began.%3Cbr%3ESince%20then%2C%20a%20handful%20of%20people%20acting%20as%20a%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.ae%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26rct%3Dj%26q%3D%26esrc%3Ds%26source%3Dweb%26cd%3D%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiw2OfUuKr4AhVBuKQKHTTzB7cQFnoECB4QAQ%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.thenationalnews.com%252Fworld%252Fmena%252Fyemen-s-floating-bomb-tanker-millions-kept-safe-by-skeleton-crew-1.1104713%26usg%3DAOvVaw0t9FPiRsx7zK7aEYgc65Ad%22%20target%3D%22_self%22%3Eskeleton%20crew%3C%2Fa%3E%2C%20have%20performed%20rudimentary%20maintenance%20work%20to%20keep%20the%20%3Cem%3ESafer%3C%2Fem%3E%20intact.%3Cbr%3EThe%20%3Cem%3ESafer%3C%2Fem%3E%20is%20connected%20to%20a%20pipeline%20from%20the%20oil-rich%20city%20of%20Marib%2C%20and%20was%20once%20a%20hub%20for%20the%20storage%20and%20export%20of%20crude%20oil.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EThe%20%3Cem%3ESafer%3C%2Fem%3E%E2%80%99s%20environmental%20and%20humanitarian%20impact%20may%20extend%20well%20beyond%20Yemen%2C%20experts%20believe%2C%20into%20the%20surrounding%20waters%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia%2C%20Djibouti%20and%20Eritrea%2C%20impacting%20marine-life%20and%20vital%20infrastructure%20like%20desalination%20plans%20and%20fishing%20ports.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Water waste

In the UAE’s arid climate, small shrubs, bushes and flower beds usually require about six litres of water per square metre, daily. That increases to 12 litres per square metre a day for small trees, and 300 litres for palm trees.

Horticulturists suggest the best time for watering is before 8am or after 6pm, when water won't be dried up by the sun.

A global report published by the Water Resources Institute in August, ranked the UAE 10th out of 164 nations where water supplies are most stretched.

The Emirates is the world’s third largest per capita water consumer after the US and Canada.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Airev
Started: September 2023
Founder: Muhammad Khalid
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: Generative AI
Initial investment: Undisclosed
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Core42
Current number of staff: 47
 
LILO & STITCH

Starring: Sydney Elizebeth Agudong, Maia Kealoha, Chris Sanders

Director: Dean Fleischer Camp

Rating: 4.5/5

While you're here
Racecard

2pm Handicap Dh 90,000 1,800m

2.30pm Handicap Dh120,000 1,950m

3pm Handicap Dh105,000 1,600m

3.30pm Jebel Ali Classic Conditions Dh300,000 1,400m

4pm Maiden Dh75,000 1,600m

4.30pm Conditions Dh250,000 1,400m

5pm Maiden Dh75,000 1,600m

5.30pm Handicap Dh85,000 1,000m

 

The National selections:

2pm Arch Gold

2.30pm Conclusion

3pm Al Battar

3.30pm Golden Jaguar

4pm Al Motayar

4.30pm Tapi Sioux

5pm Leadership

5.30pm Dahawi

Turning%20waste%20into%20fuel
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General%20Classification
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Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

The biog

Name: Gul Raziq

From: Charsadda, Pakistan

Family: Wife and six children

Favourite holes at Al Ghazal: 15 and 8

Golf Handicap: 6

Childhood sport: cricket 

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Racecard:

6.30pm: Mazrat Al Ruwayah (PA) | Group 2 | US$55,000 (Dirt) | 1,600 metres

7.05pm: Meydan Sprint (TB) | Group 2 | $250,000 (Turf) | 1,000m

7.40pm: Firebreak Stakes | Group 3 | $200,000 (D) | 1,600m

8.15pm: Meydan Trophy | Conditions (TB) | $100,000 (T) | 1,900m

8.50pm: Balanchine | Group 2 (TB) | $250,000 (T) | 1,800m

9.25pm: Handicap (TB) | $135,000 (D) | 1,200m

10pm: Handicap (TB) | $175,000 (T) | 2,410m.

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: March 17, 2025, 9:27 AM`