President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order imposing “reciprocal tariffs” on trading partners, with the move aimed at reducing the trade deficit, raising revenue for the US and tackling what he claims are unfair practices.
Mr Trump signed the directive, which he said would strengthen the US economy, in the Oval Office, where he also threatened a 100 per cent tariff on Brics countries if they decide to replace the US dollar as their reserve currency.
"If they want to play games with the dollar, then they're going to be hit with a 100 per cent tariff the day they mentioned that," he told journalists. "And they will come back and say, we beg you, we beg you not to do this, Brics is dead."
Brics originally consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, but it has expanded to include the UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia and Iran. The group does not have a common currency, but long-running discussions on the subject have gained some momentum after the West imposed sanctions on Russia over the war in Ukraine.
A senior US administration official said the tariffs would be customised based on each trading nation's profile with respect to “tariffs” imposed on the US, including the VAT rate.
“First, America runs its more than a trillion-dollar pernicious trade deficit because the major exporting nations of the world attack our markets with punishing tariffs and even more punishing non-tariff barriers,” the official told journalists.
A key target, the official said, is the EU and its VAT, which is essentially a sales tax on goods and services regardless of country of origin. US consumers in most states pay sales taxes too, but these are less than the 20 per cent typically seen in Europe.
Mr Trump has suggested that he might target Europe's car and food sectors, calling the bloc an “atrocity” on trade. The bloc's trade surplus with the US grew to €15.3 billion ($15.9 billion) in August this year, from €13 billion in the same period in 2023, according to official data.
The White House official said a 27 per cent tariff would be imposed on cars coming from EU countries. The official did not say when those would take effect.
In a fact sheet, the White House laid out several examples of unreciprocated tariffs, including a 10 per cent rate from the EU on cars, compared to a 2.5 per cent one from the US.
"This lack of reciprocity is one source of America’s large and persistent annual trade deficit in goods: closed markets abroad reduce US exports and open markets at home result in significant imports, both of which undercut American competitiveness," according to the document.
In December, Mr Trump demanded the bloc reduce its growing deficit with the US by making large oil and gas purchases.
“President Trump has rightly singled out the EU hidden VAT, which more than doubles the EU's tariff on American autos, even as it acts as a massive export subsidy,” the official said. “President Trump's fair and reciprocal plan will put a swift end to such exploitation of American workers.”
The move came hours before Mr Trump was scheduled to meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the White House. Mr Trump has described India as a “very big abuser” of trade ties with the US and is hoping to reduce the nearly $46 billion trade deficit with the country.
Mr Trump, who took office on January 20, campaigned on promises to impose heavy tariffs, even on some of the country's closest trade partners, as part of his America First agenda.
So far, he has announced 25 per cent tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada, but those were postponed in exchange for commitments on border security and crime enforcement from both countries. He has, however, threatened to expand tariffs on steel and aluminium from both countries.
Mr Trump has also imposed 10 per cent duties on goods imported from China.
Company profile: buybackbazaar.com
Name: buybackbazaar.com
Started: January 2018
Founder(s): Pishu Ganglani and Ricky Husaini
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Sector: FinTech, micro finance
Initial investment: $1 million
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Brett Anderson
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The years Ramadan fell in May
WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own
5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
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How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE
When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Dust and sand storms compared
Sand storm
- Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
- Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
- Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
- Travel distance: Limited
- Source: Open desert areas with strong winds
Dust storm
- Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
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- Duration: Can linger for days
- Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
- Source: Can be carried from distant regions
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About Karol Nawrocki
• Supports military aid for Ukraine, unlike other eurosceptic leaders, but he will oppose its membership in western alliances.
• A nationalist, his campaign slogan was Poland First. "Let's help others, but let's take care of our own citizens first," he said on social media in April.
• Cultivates tough-guy image, posting videos of himself at shooting ranges and in boxing rings.
• Met Donald Trump at the White House and received his backing.
Jumanji: The Next Level
Director: Jake Kasdan
Stars: Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, Karen Gillan, Jack Black, Nick Jonas
Two out of five stars
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
RESULTS
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How Sputnik V works
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Specs
Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request
Mina Cup winners
Under 12 – Minerva Academy
Under 14 – Unam Pumas
Under 16 – Fursan Hispania
Under 18 – Madenat
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The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
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Transmission: 8-speed automatic
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If you go
Flight connections to Ulaanbaatar are available through a variety of hubs, including Seoul and Beijing, with airlines including Mongolian Airlines and Korean Air. While some nationalities, such as Americans, don’t need a tourist visa for Mongolia, others, including UAE citizens, can obtain a visa on arrival, while others including UK citizens, need to obtain a visa in advance. Contact the Mongolian Embassy in the UAE for more information.
Nomadic Road offers expedition-style trips to Mongolia in January and August, and other destinations during most other months. Its nine-day August 2020 Mongolia trip will cost from $5,250 per person based on two sharing, including airport transfers, two nights’ hotel accommodation in Ulaanbaatar, vehicle rental, fuel, third party vehicle liability insurance, the services of a guide and support team, accommodation, food and entrance fees; nomadicroad.com
A fully guided three-day, two-night itinerary at Three Camel Lodge costs from $2,420 per person based on two sharing, including airport transfers, accommodation, meals and excursions including the Yol Valley and Flaming Cliffs. A return internal flight from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad costs $300 per person and the flight takes 90 minutes each way; threecamellodge.com
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