Displaced people return to the city of Hama, Syria. EPA
Displaced people return to the city of Hama, Syria. EPA
Displaced people return to the city of Hama, Syria. EPA
Displaced people return to the city of Hama, Syria. EPA

At least 370,000 displaced by Syria war escalation, UN says


Adla Massoud
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The escalation in fighting in Syria has displaced about 370,000 people in just over a week, the UN said on Friday. Among them, at least 100,000 have been forced to flee the violence several times.

“Most of the displaced are women and children,” UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said during a briefing in New York. Tens of thousands have sought refuge in north-east Syria, he added.

The world body estimates between 60,000 and 80,000 people have been newly displaced. More than 25,000 are staying in shelters, which are reaching or exceeding capacity.

“These shelters are filling up as soon as they get are assigned with sites now at capacity, people are sleeping on the streets and in their cars in sub-zero temperature as winter has set on,” said Mr Dujarric.

The fresh mass displacement comes after rebels led by Islamist extremist group Hayat Tahrir Al Sham launched their lightning offensive last week. That occurred just as a tenuous ceasefire in neighbouring Lebanon took hold between Israel and Syrian President Bashar Al Assad's ally, Hezbollah, following two months of full-blown war that drove hundreds of thousands to flee into Syria.

Samer Abdel Jaber, the World Food Programme's Director for Emergency Co-ordination, told reporters in Geneva that up to 1.5 million people could be forced to flee a surge in fighting in Syria.

“If the situation continues evolving [at the same] pace, we're expecting collectively around 1.5 million people that will be displaced and will be requiring our support,” he added.

Earlier this month, the UN humanitarian office said it had had to cut food rations in Syria by up to 80 per cent due to insufficient funds.

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Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

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  • Appeasing Hitler: Chamberlain, Churchill and the Road to War by Tim Bouverie
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  • Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men by Caroline Criado Perez
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Who are the Sacklers?

The Sackler family is a transatlantic dynasty that owns Purdue Pharma, which manufactures and markets OxyContin, one of the drugs at the centre of America's opioids crisis. The family is well known for their generous philanthropy towards the world's top cultural institutions, including Guggenheim Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, Tate in Britain, Yale University and the Serpentine Gallery, to name a few. Two branches of the family control Purdue Pharma.

Isaac Sackler and Sophie Greenberg were Jewish immigrants who arrived in New York before the First World War. They had three sons. The first, Arthur, died before OxyContin was invented. The second, Mortimer, who died aged 93 in 2010, was a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. The third, Raymond, died aged 97 in 2017 and was also a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. 

It was Arthur, a psychiatrist and pharmaceutical marketeer, who started the family business dynasty. He and his brothers bought a small company called Purdue Frederick; among their first products were laxatives and prescription earwax remover.

Arthur's branch of the family has not been involved in Purdue for many years and his daughter, Elizabeth, has spoken out against it, saying the company's role in America's drugs crisis is "morally abhorrent".

The lawsuits that were brought by the attorneys general of New York and Massachussetts named eight Sacklers. This includes Kathe, Mortimer, Richard, Jonathan and Ilene Sackler Lefcourt, who are all the children of either Mortimer or Raymond. Then there's Theresa Sackler, who is Mortimer senior's widow; Beverly, Raymond's widow; and David Sackler, Raymond's grandson.

Members of the Sackler family are rarely seen in public.

Updated: December 09, 2024, 11:44 AM`