A girl drinks from a bag of water next to humanitarian aid packages provided by the UNRWA in central Gaza. AFP
A girl drinks from a bag of water next to humanitarian aid packages provided by the UNRWA in central Gaza. AFP

UN determined to deliver life-saving aid despite Israeli displacement orders



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The UN is determined to stay in Gaza to deliver life-saving aid despite Israeli displacement orders, a senior official said.

“Humanitarian aid delivery continues – a tremendous feat given that we are operating at the uppermost peripheries of tolerable risk,” Gilles Michaud, undersecretary general for safety and security, said in a statement.

UN humanitarian aid operations in the enclave were forced to stop on Monday after new displacement orders from Israel for Deir Al Balah in the central Gaza Strip.

Mr Michaud said humanitarian workers have been in the crosshairs throughout the Gaza crisis, which was by far the deadliest on record for the UN.

He said the UN is running out of safe spaces for its own staff.

“This weekend the [Israeli military] gave just a few hours’ notice to move more than 200 UN personnel out of their offices and living places in Deir Al Balah, a crucial humanitarian hub,” Mr Michaud said.

“The timing could hardly be worse, with the start of a massive polio vaccination campaign scheduled for next week, for which large numbers of staff will need to enter the strip.”

The Israeli military orders to empty part of Deir Al Balah “immediately” sparked a rapid departure of civilians and a displacement of UN and NGO workers.

Israel said on Monday its military was looking for “terror operatives” in Deir Al Balah as it worked to dismantle the “remaining terrorist infrastructure” of Hamas.

The order affected 15 premises hosting UN and NGO aid workers, warehouses, a desalination plant and medical facilities, including Al Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, one of the few still operating in Gaza, the UN said.

Since the escalation of hostilities, only about 11 per cent of the Gaza Strip has not been under forced displacement, the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs said.

According to Ocha, between August 19 and 24, five new orders were issued by the Israeli military – “the largest number of orders in a single week since the start of the crisis”. A total of 16 have been in issued in August so far.

But the UN has insisted it will stay in Gaza.

“We need to find solutions,” a UN official said on Monday. “And if it means that we need to anchor down for 24 to 48 hours and reset, we do that. We're not leaving. Right now, the challenge is to find a place where we can reset and effectively operate.”

UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters, however, that the conditions in Gaza made it “extremely difficult” for the UN to do its work.

“We are doing what we can with what we have on board so to speak," Mr Dujarric said. "I don't want to use the term 'improvement'. I think we've been saying from the beginning, this is a delivery by seizing every opportunity, seizing every crack that we can fill.

“So every situation is assessed day by day, hour by hour, and we draw consequences from that conclusion.”

The latest developments came as UN agencies planned to conduct mass vaccinations after Gaza's first polio case in 25 years was discovered in recent weeks.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: August 27, 2024, 7:05 PM