The UN's top court ruled on Friday that Israel's presence in the occupied Palestinian territories is illegal and should come to an end “as rapidly as possible”.
Reading out the 83-page International Court of Justice's full opinion on the legality of Israel's 57-year occupation, court president Nawaf Salam said Israel “has an obligation to bring an end to its presence in the occupied Palestinian territory as rapidly as possible” because its policies and practices had been found to be “unlawful”.
The ICJ's decision is non-binding and, while the ruling is expected to influence international opinion, it is unlikely to prompt substantial changes in Israeli policies.
It highlighted numerous Israeli policies it deemed in breach of international law, including the construction and expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, annexation and permanent control of lands, and discriminatory practices against Palestinians.
“There is extensive evidence of Israel's policy of providing incentives for the relocation of Israeli individuals and businesses into the West Bank, as well as for its industrial and agricultural development by settlers. There is also evidence that Israel regularly legalises outposts that have been established in contravention of domestic Israeli legislation,” Mr Salam stated.
The world court said that new settlement activity “must immediately cease”.
Israel considers the occupied West Bank disputed territory, with its future to be decided through negotiations.
To solidify its hold, it has established settlements there. It also annexed East Jerusalem, a move not recognised internationally. Although it withdrew from Gaza in 2005, Israel had maintained a blockade of the enclave since Hamas took power in 2007.
The international community generally regards all three areas as occupied territory.
Mr Salam noted that Israel is obliged to provide full reparation for damages caused by its “internationally wrongful acts” to all affected parties.
“It also requires the evacuation of all settlers from existing settlements and the dismantling of the parts of the wall constructed by Israel,” he added.
Earlier this month, Israel made the largest seizure of land in the occupied West Bank in 30 years, according to an Israeli anti-settlement organisation.
Data from Peace Now indicated that the almost 13-square-kilometre appropriation in the Jordan Valley was the largest land grab since the 1993 Oslo Accords.
The world court also found that Israel was breaking international law in its use of natural resources in the occupied Palestinian territories.
“The court considers that Israel's use of the natural resources in the occupied Palestinian territory is inconsistent with its obligations under international law by diverting a large share of the natural resources to its own population, including settlers,” Mr Salam said.
The decision comes as Israel continues its war in Gaza, which has resulted in the deaths of more than 38,000 Palestinians.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the ICJ had made a “decision of lies” by ruling Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories illegal.
“The Jewish people are not occupiers in their own land – not in our eternal capital Jerusalem, nor in our ancestral heritage of Judea and Samaria,” he said in a statement, referring to Israel's name for the occupied West Bank.
Israel's Foreign Minister, Israel Katz, called the ruling “fundamentally warped, one-sided and wrong”.
The office of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas welcomed the “historic” decision.
Palestinian UN ambassador Riyad Mansour told reporters in the Hague that the state of Palestine will now go back to the UN General Assembly to produce a resolution in line with the court's decision.
"Our people deserve much more than that. Our people want to put an end to this occupation. What happened today is a significant step in the direction of ending occupation and attaining the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including the right to self-determination, statehood, and the right of the refugees to return," he said.
“We will consult with any army of friends at the United Nations and in all corners of the globe in order to set the stage for the following stage."
Human Rights Watch executive director, Tirana Hassan, said the court has now placed responsibility with all states and the United Nations to end these violations of international law.
"The ruling should be yet another wake-up call for the United States to end its egregious policy of defending Israel’s oppression of Palestinians and prompt a thorough reassessment in other countries as well."
Friday’s hearing came amid Israel's intense nine-month military campaign in Gaza, triggered by Hamas-led attacks in southern Israel on October 7.
Separately, the ICJ is reviewing a South African claim that Israel's actions in Gaza constitute genocide, a charge Israel firmly denies.
Thomas Helm contributed to this report from Jerusalem
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Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Dhadak 2
Director: Shazia Iqbal
Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri
Rating: 1/5
What the law says
Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.
“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.
“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”
If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.
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Wenger's Arsenal reign in numbers
1,228 - games at the helm, ahead of Sunday's Premier League fixture against West Ham United.
704 - wins to date as Arsenal manager.
3 - Premier League title wins, the last during an unbeaten Invincibles campaign of 2003/04.
1,549 - goals scored in Premier League matches by Wenger's teams.
10 - major trophies won.
473 - Premier League victories.
7 - FA Cup triumphs, with three of those having come the last four seasons.
151 - Premier League losses.
21 - full seasons in charge.
49 - games unbeaten in the Premier League from May 2003 to October 2004.
European arms
Known EU weapons transfers to Ukraine since the war began: Germany 1,000 anti-tank weapons and 500 Stinger surface-to-air missiles. Luxembourg 100 NLAW anti-tank weapons, jeeps and 15 military tents as well as air transport capacity. Belgium 2,000 machine guns, 3,800 tons of fuel. Netherlands 200 Stinger missiles. Poland 100 mortars, 8 drones, Javelin anti-tank weapons, Grot assault rifles, munitions. Slovakia 12,000 pieces of artillery ammunition, 10 million litres of fuel, 2.4 million litres of aviation fuel and 2 Bozena de-mining systems. Estonia Javelin anti-tank weapons. Latvia Stinger surface to air missiles. Czech Republic machine guns, assault rifles, other light weapons and ammunition worth $8.57 million.
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Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
More coverage from the Future Forum
More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
Zayed Sustainability Prize
Greatest Royal Rumble results
John Cena pinned Triple H in a singles match
Cedric Alexander retained the WWE Cruiserweight title against Kalisto
Matt Hardy and Bray Wyatt win the Raw Tag Team titles against Cesaro and Sheamus
Jeff Hardy retained the United States title against Jinder Mahal
Bludgeon Brothers retain the SmackDown Tag Team titles against the Usos
Seth Rollins retains the Intercontinental title against The Miz, Finn Balor and Samoa Joe
AJ Styles remains WWE World Heavyweight champion after he and Shinsuke Nakamura are both counted out
The Undertaker beats Rusev in a casket match
Brock Lesnar retains the WWE Universal title against Roman Reigns in a steel cage match
Braun Strowman won the 50-man Royal Rumble by eliminating Big Cass last
The specs
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Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
RESULTS
6.30pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-1 Group 1 (PA) Dh119,373 (Dirt) 1,600m
Winner: Brraq, Adrie de Vries (jockey), Jean-Claude Pecout (trainer)
7.05pm: Handicap (TB) Dh102,500 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Taamol, Connor Beasley, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.
7.40pm: Handicap (TB) Dh105,000 (Turf) 1,800m
Winner: Eqtiraan, Connor Beasley, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.
8.15pm: UAE 1000 Guineas Trial (TB) Dh183,650 (D) 1,400m
Winner: Soft Whisper, Pat Cosgrave, Saeed bin Suroor.
9.50pm: Handicap (TB) Dh105,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Hypothetical, Mickael Barzalona, Salem bin Ghadayer.
9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh95,000 (T) 1,000m
Winner: Etisalat, Sando Paiva, Ali Rashid Al Raihe
Quick pearls of wisdom
Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”
Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.”
Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
Zombieland: Double Tap
Director: Ruben Fleischer
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Four out of five stars
Specs
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