An advertising campaign warning migrants about the risks of crossing the English Channel in small boats and working illegally in the UK has been launched in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region.
Quotes from real migrants who have attempted the journey are featured in the UK government's adverts, which are intended to counter the myths and misinformation peddled by criminal people-smuggling gangs to drum up business.
One video features the account of a man, whose face is blurred out, with text reading "the boat was too crowded" and "people disappeared into the sea" as it shows another photo of a deflated dinghy in the water. Another video showing a woman, also unidentifiable, reads "I was promised a well-paid job. Instead I was a slave".
The social media campaign follows one aimed at discouraging migrants from Vietnam and Albania from making the journey to the UK.
Border security and asylum minister Angela Eagle said the aim of the campaign is to “break the business model of these criminals and protect people from falling victim” to the smugglers. "Ruthless criminal gangs spread dangerous lies on social media to exploit people for money, and we are exposing them using the real stories of their victims," she said.
She added that too many people have died in the English Channel "at the hands of these criminals", and vowed to bring them to justice. It comes as 592 migrants made the journey across the busy shipping lane on March 2 in 11 boats - the highest number of arrivals on a single day so far this year. The total number of arrivals this year is now 2,716, according to Home Office data.
The campaign is the latest move by the Labour government of Prime Minister Keir Starmer to fulfil its pledge to “smash the gangs” in a bid to tackle the politically charged issue of migrants crossing in small boats. Iraq's Kurdish region has increasingly become a centre of people smuggling, with many of the criminals and the migrants seeking to travel to the UK being from there, and as a result the British government has sought to take its fight to the region itself.
A deal was struck last year allowing the National Crime Agency to operate there and its officers have already taken part in an operation to arrest three suspected UK-linked people smugglers. A deal to return illegal migrants to Iraq is also on the table. The strategy also involves the employment of the same tactics used to tackle terrorism, and the establishment of a Border Security Commander, Martin Hewitt, who visited Iraq and the Kurdish region last week.
During his visit he discussed increased joint working to tackle organised immigration crime and strengthen mutual border security co-operation. “International partnerships are an essential part of our work to stop criminal gangs operating across borders to exploit vulnerable people,” he said.
“By strengthening these relationships and working closely with law enforcement partners across the world, we will bring down these gangs, break their business model, and put a stop to the misery and harm they inflict," he added. "Communications are an important part of this work, and our international campaign is sending a clear message to prospective migrants that these criminals cannot be trusted.”
Strait of Hormuz
Fujairah is a crucial hub for fuel storage and is just outside the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route linking Middle East oil producers to markets in Asia, Europe, North America and beyond.
The strait is 33 km wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just three km wide in either direction. Almost a fifth of oil consumed across the world passes through the strait.
Iran has repeatedly threatened to close the strait, a move that would risk inviting geopolitical and economic turmoil.
Last month, Iran issued a new warning that it would block the strait, if it was prevented from using the waterway following a US decision to end exemptions from sanctions for major Iranian oil importers.
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What is the Supreme Petroleum Council?
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When Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi
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Falling costs of renewable energy and electrolysers used in green hydrogen production is one of the main catalysts for the increasingly bullish sentiment over the element.
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How to come clean about financial infidelity
- Be honest and transparent: It is always better to own up than be found out. Tell your partner everything they want to know. Show remorse. Inform them of the extent of the situation so they know what they are dealing with.
- Work on yourself: Be honest with yourself and your partner and figure out why you did it. Don’t be ashamed to ask for professional help.
- Give it time: Like any breach of trust, it requires time to rebuild. So be consistent, communicate often and be patient with your partner and yourself.
- Discuss your financial situation regularly: Ensure your spouse is involved in financial matters and decisions. Your ability to consistently follow through with what you say you are going to do when it comes to money can make all the difference in your partner’s willingness to trust you again.
- Work on a plan to resolve the problem together: If there is a lot of debt, for example, create a budget and financial plan together and ensure your partner is fully informed, involved and supported.
Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching