A UAV is flown by a soldier as the British Army demonstrate the latest and future technology. Getty Images
A UAV is flown by a soldier as the British Army demonstrate the latest and future technology. Getty Images
A UAV is flown by a soldier as the British Army demonstrate the latest and future technology. Getty Images
A UAV is flown by a soldier as the British Army demonstrate the latest and future technology. Getty Images

Massed drones ‘can cover for UK weapons shortfall’


Thomas Harding
  • English
  • Arabic

With time frames shortening on the prospect of conflict spreading in Europe, a high profile former minister has called for massed ranks of drones to be built for the British military to preserve combatants’ lives and make up for a shortfall in weapons.

James Cartlidge, the UK’s shadow defence secretary, told The National that greater use should be made of lasers to shoot down unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and low-grade missiles such as those used by the Houthis in their attacks on Red Sea shipping.

The former minister for defence procurement also suggested that the technology and expertise from non-military companies should be harnessed to rapidly develop battle-winning weapons.

Mass attack

Following the “astonishing” UAV advances in Ukraine, Mr Cartlidge ordered a defence drone strategy during his year at the UK’s Ministry of Defence.

He said that several drones “gives you absolute terms of mass because of swarming” as well as the ability to produce them “relatively quickly and cheaply”.

Servicemen of Ukraine's 'Achilles' Battalion launch a Vampire hexacopter drone. AFP
Servicemen of Ukraine's 'Achilles' Battalion launch a Vampire hexacopter drone. AFP

It also had the benefit of “boosting the lethality and survivability of the existing people and capabilities that you've got”.

While western militaries could not disregard conventional weapons such as tanks, aircraft and warships “the uncrewed sphere offers a chance to really deliver a form of mass”, he argued.

While traditional fighting will continue – as proved by Ukraine’s grim trench warfare – there will also be “an extremely contested air domain” with both fighters and drones battling for superiority.

UK minister of State (Minister for Defence Procurement) James Cartlidge arrives to attend the European Air Defence Conference with 18 foreign counterparts, at Les Invalides in Paris on June 19, 2023. (Photo by Geoffroy VAN DER HASSELT / AFP)
UK minister of State (Minister for Defence Procurement) James Cartlidge arrives to attend the European Air Defence Conference with 18 foreign counterparts, at Les Invalides in Paris on June 19, 2023. (Photo by Geoffroy VAN DER HASSELT / AFP)

Ukraine had also demonstrated the importance of electronic warfare – with the Russians able to jam sophisticated US-made artillery rounds – as well as space with Kyiv’s defence highly dependent on Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite system.

Another motivation was that the war demonstrated after years of cuts and fighting counter-insurgency wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the British ranks had thinned. “We'd lost mass, no question about it,” he said.

Star Wars reality

The science fiction of Star Wars is soon to become a reality on the battlefield with laser warfare introduced at scale, with the former minster pushing hard for the new technology.

With Israel expecting to field its new “Iron Beam” laser system which can shoot down incoming missiles next year, in two years British destroyers should have the similar “Dragon Fire” capability.

“I massively accelerated the Dragon Fire procurement that gives you the potential ability to intercept drones and conserve your air defence missile stocks in the process,” said Mr Cartlidge, 50, speaking at his office in parliament.

Palestinian protesters use lasers against the Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank. AFP
Palestinian protesters use lasers against the Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank. AFP

He ordered the rapid introduction as the prospect of the Houthis “getting hold of ballistic missiles from Iran and firing them at our ships” was a “clear and present danger”.

On land, Britain has also demonstrated it is moving fast after its first successful test last month of a vehicle-mounted laser.

The as yet unnamed system, mounted on a Wolfhound armoured vehicle, used a high energy beam to destroy all drone targets it locked on to during a test in Wales, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) said.

The weapon works by directing a sensor-guided beam of intense infrared light at its target. The MoD said laser weapons could be a cost-effective alternative to some current weaponry because they are “virtually limitless” in terms of ammunition supply.

Tech bros to war

Like Ukraine, Britain is now turning towards sophisticated start-ups to develop new, imaginative ways of fighting.

“You need to have this very strong relationship between your defence industry and not just defence SMEs (Small Medium Enterprise) but companies who have portable dual-use, tech but not necessarily the military application,” he said.

Defence needed to move into the “science space” so that it could “develop cutting edge capability that can be quickly developed into the battlefield”.

Russian serviceman operating FPV drones towards Ukrainian positions. EPA
Russian serviceman operating FPV drones towards Ukrainian positions. EPA

Those smaller companies could also help bolster the defence industrial base which in Europe the Ukraine war has proven to be lacking.

“Ultimately it becomes a war of logistics and industrial production,” he said. “We have got to outproduce our adversaries.”

But this needed Europe to be united to “pull together, increase spending and raise industrial production”.

Mass drones could soon arrive after Britain has committed to raising its defence spending to 2.5 per cent of GDP in a timeline to be announced this year.

“The more war-ready you are, in deterrent terms, your adversary sees that you are stepping up, and in absolute terms, you have the production,” said Mr Cartlidge. “You need to maintain a degree of war readiness, which we had assumed was no longer necessary.”

Europe and Nato will also remain dependent on US military power, but the politician did not think US President Donald Trump would withdraw support.

“I've seen nothing so far from Trump to suggest he's going to be anything other than a very strong ally of European Nato, as the US, always has been,” he said.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Schedule:

Friday, January 12: Six fourball matches
Saturday, January 13: Six foursome (alternate shot) matches
Sunday, January 14: 12 singles

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
War and the virus
Important questions to consider

1. Where on the plane does my pet travel?

There are different types of travel available for pets:

  • Manifest cargo
  • Excess luggage in the hold
  • Excess luggage in the cabin

Each option is safe. The feasibility of each option is based on the size and breed of your pet, the airline they are traveling on and country they are travelling to.

 

2. What is the difference between my pet traveling as manifest cargo or as excess luggage?

If traveling as manifest cargo, your pet is traveling in the front hold of the plane and can travel with or without you being on the same plane. The cost of your pets travel is based on volumetric weight, in other words, the size of their travel crate.

If traveling as excess luggage, your pet will be in the rear hold of the plane and must be traveling under the ticket of a human passenger. The cost of your pets travel is based on the actual (combined) weight of your pet in their crate.

 

3. What happens when my pet arrives in the country they are traveling to?

As soon as the flight arrives, your pet will be taken from the plane straight to the airport terminal.

If your pet is traveling as excess luggage, they will taken to the oversized luggage area in the arrival hall. Once you clear passport control, you will be able to collect them at the same time as your normal luggage. As you exit the airport via the ‘something to declare’ customs channel you will be asked to present your pets travel paperwork to the customs official and / or the vet on duty. 

If your pet is traveling as manifest cargo, they will be taken to the Animal Reception Centre. There, their documentation will be reviewed by the staff of the ARC to ensure all is in order. At the same time, relevant customs formalities will be completed by staff based at the arriving airport. 

 

4. How long does the travel paperwork and other travel preparations take?

This depends entirely on the location that your pet is traveling to. Your pet relocation compnay will provide you with an accurate timeline of how long the relevant preparations will take and at what point in the process the various steps must be taken.

In some cases they can get your pet ‘travel ready’ in a few days. In others it can be up to six months or more.

 

5. What vaccinations does my pet need to travel?

Regardless of where your pet is traveling, they will need certain vaccinations. The exact vaccinations they need are entirely dependent on the location they are traveling to. The one vaccination that is mandatory for every country your pet may travel to is a rabies vaccination.

Other vaccinations may also be necessary. These will be advised to you as relevant. In every situation, it is essential to keep your vaccinations current and to not miss a due date, even by one day. To do so could severely hinder your pets travel plans.

Source: Pawsome Pets UAE

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EProcessor%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Apple%20M3%2C%208-core%20CPU%2C%20up%20to%2010-core%20CPU%2C%2016-core%20Neural%20Engine%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDisplay%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2013.6-inch%20Liquid%20Retina%2C%202560%20x%201664%2C%20224ppi%2C%20500%20nits%2C%20True%20Tone%2C%20wide%20colour%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMemory%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208%2F16%2F24GB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStorage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20256%2F512GB%20%2F%201%2F2TB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EI%2FO%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Thunderbolt%203%2FUSB-4%20(2)%2C%203.5mm%20audio%2C%20Touch%20ID%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EConnectivity%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Wi-Fi%206E%2C%20Bluetooth%205.3%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2052.6Wh%20lithium-polymer%2C%20up%20to%2018%20hours%2C%20MagSafe%20charging%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECamera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201080p%20FaceTime%20HD%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EVideo%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Support%20for%20Apple%20ProRes%2C%20HDR%20with%20Dolby%20Vision%2C%20HDR10%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAudio%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204-speaker%20system%2C%20wide%20stereo%2C%20support%20for%20Dolby%20Atmos%2C%20Spatial%20Audio%20and%20dynamic%20head%20tracking%20(with%20AirPods)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColours%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Midnight%2C%20silver%2C%20space%20grey%2C%20starlight%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EIn%20the%20box%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20MacBook%20Air%2C%2030W%2F35W%20dual-port%2F70w%20power%20adapter%2C%20USB-C-to-MagSafe%20cable%2C%202%20Apple%20stickers%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh4%2C599%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
if you go

The flights
Fly direct to Kutaisi with Flydubai from Dh925 return, including taxes. The flight takes 3.5 hours. From there, Svaneti is a four-hour drive. The driving time from Tbilisi is eight hours.
The trip
The cost of the Svaneti trip is US$2,000 (Dh7,345) for 10 days, including food, guiding, accommodation and transfers from and to ­Tbilisi or Kutaisi. This summer the TCT is also offering a 5-day hike in Armenia for $1,200 (Dh4,407) per person. For further information, visit www.transcaucasiantrail.org/en/hike/

Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Revibe%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hamza%20Iraqui%20and%20Abdessamad%20Ben%20Zakour%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Refurbished%20electronics%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunds%20raised%20so%20far%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%2410m%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFlat6Labs%2C%20Resonance%20and%20various%20others%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg

Rating: 4/5

Long read

Mageed Yahia, director of WFP in UAE: Coronavirus knows no borders, and neither should the response

The%20Witcher%20-%20season%20three
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EVarious%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EHenry%20Cavill%2C%20Freya%20Allan%2C%20Anya%20Chalotra%3Cstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3E%0D%3Cbr%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Abu Dhabi card

5pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 2,400m

5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh 70,000 2,200m

6pm: Abu Dhabi Fillies Classic Prestige (PA) Dh110,000 1,400m

6.30pm: Abu Dhabi Colts Classic Prestige (PA) Dh110,000 1,400m

7pm: Handicap (PA) Dh85,000 1,600m

7.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,600m

The National selections:

5pm: Valcartier

5.30pm: AF Taraha

6pm: Dhafra

6.30pm: Maqam

7pm: AF Mekhbat

7.30pm: Ezz Al Rawasi  

New schools in Dubai
WWE Evolution results
  • Trish Stratus and Lita beat Alicia Fox and Mickie James in a tag match
  • Nia Jax won a battle royal, eliminating Ember Moon last to win
  • Toni Storm beat Io Shirai to win the Mae Young Classic
  • Natalya, Sasha Banks and Bayley beat The Riott Squad in a six-woman tag match​​​​​​​
  • Shayna Baszler won the NXT Women’s title by defeating Kairi Sane
  • Becky Lynch retained the SmackDown Women’s Championship against Charlotte Flair in a Last Woman Standing match
  • Ronda Rousey retained the Raw Women’s title by beating Nikki Bella
It Was Just an Accident

Director: Jafar Panahi

Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr

Rating: 4/5

Updated: January 23, 2025, 2:53 PM`