Nemat 'Minouche' Shafik is expected to play a leading role in reshaping one of the pillars of UK foreign policy. Shutterstock
Nemat 'Minouche' Shafik is expected to play a leading role in reshaping one of the pillars of UK foreign policy. Shutterstock
Nemat 'Minouche' Shafik is expected to play a leading role in reshaping one of the pillars of UK foreign policy. Shutterstock
Nemat 'Minouche' Shafik is expected to play a leading role in reshaping one of the pillars of UK foreign policy. Shutterstock

Minouche Shafik takes frontline role in Labour's foreign policy revamp


Damien McElroy
  • English
  • Arabic

Nemat “Minouche” Shafik was the UK's leading official for overseas development when Labour lost power in 2010, and with her deep experience in multilateral lending it was only natural the party would turn to her to restore its priority when the party returned to government this year.

The former president of Columbia University, who resigned on Wednesday, is expected to play a leading role in reshaping one of the pillars of UK foreign policy as she returns to London, where she has spent much of her career.

David Lammy, the Foreign Secretary, stressed the importance of international aid in his policy priorities on taking the job in early July. Injecting new commitments to a global development agenda is central to his promise to bring “progressive realism” into the Foreign Office.

Bad policies tend to get undone eventually
Minouche Shafik

Egypt-born, and raised in exile in the US, Ms Shafik was permanent secretary at the since-abolished Department for International Development (DFID) from March 2008 to March 2011.

Bolstered by a drive to raised British aid spending to 0.7 per cent of national wealth, the department was responsible for all UK development efforts. The bilateral aid programme stretched to more than 100 countries, while multilateral policies and financing for the United Nations and international financial institutions was world-leading.

Boris Johnson as prime minister oversaw post-pandemic cuts to foreign aid as the target was reduced to 0.5 per cent of GDP. Even worse was to come when the government of Rishi Sunak exploited OECD rules to divert money to spending on asylum seekers within the UK. Britain was the biggest recipient of the bilateral component of its foreign aid.

In its manifesto before the July election, Labour said it would go back to the drawing board on foreign aid. It is expected that Ms Shafik's review is one of three full-scale reports that Mr Lammy will commission into policy direction at the outset of his tenure.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy is launching three reviews of foreign policy, including a revamp of development under Ms Shafik. Photo: FCDO
Foreign Secretary David Lammy is launching three reviews of foreign policy, including a revamp of development under Ms Shafik. Photo: FCDO

“Labour will turn the page to rebuild Britain’s reputation on international development with a new approach based on genuine respect and partnership with the global South to support our common interests,” the manifesto said. “To counter the growing influence of malign actors and boost efforts to combat threats like climate change, the UK’s development work must be closely aligned with our foreign policy aims, co-ordinated to tackle global poverty, instability, and the climate and nature crisis.

“We will renew expertise and focus, especially in priority areas such as supporting economic transformation, tackling unsustainable debt, empowering women and girls, supporting conflict prevention, and unlocking climate finance,” it added.

Experts in the area said the UK could devote resources to the reform agenda to meet commitments to Global South and developing nations for more resources to tackle inequality and climate change. Nilima Gulrajani, a senior research fellow at the Overseas Development Institute, said the structure of how government operates its aid operations in the UK needed a fresh approach. “What really needs looking at is a different kind of development operation that allows the latitude to take the risks that happens when you devolve powers elsewhere and work with a broad range of partners,” she told The National.

“The government should not be afraid to signal to its partners that its official development assistance (ODA) will be spent primarily multilaterally,” wrote Ian Mitchell, a senior policy fellow at the Centre for Global Development. “Although a quantified target for a multilateral share may be too restrictive, they should confirm it will increase significantly from its [current] 36 per cent.”

Before joining DFID in 2004, Ms Shafik was vice president at the World Bank, and afterwards she was deputy managing director of the IMF until taking over as head of the London School of Economics. After seven years there she moved in 2023 to Columbia University.

In leading the review, Ms Shafik is likely to seek to follow something she told an interviewer. “Bad policies tend to get undone eventually,” she said. “That's the democratic process.”

Her family's displacement from Alexandria when the government of Gamal Abdel Nasser embarked on nationalisation has driven her interest in development.

“Policy matters so much,” she told the Financial Times. “One of my first jobs, we were working on how could Egypt ever export fresh fruit and vegetables to Europe. It seemed an impossible problem, because Europeans want their fruit and veg in a certain way, and you needed a cold chain, and you had to deliver in these very specific seasonal windows.”

Years after she noted the contents of her own kitchen showed the value of her early work. “I opened up my fridge, because I was checking if I needed anything from the market. The mangetout and the broccoli had come from Egypt.

“They did it.”

Having argued against cancel culture at LSE, her experience of the US campus demonstrations following the outbreak of war in Gaza has been bruising.

At Columbia protests came to a head when Ms Shafik called in the New York Police Department to remove people who had barricaded themselves inside a campus building.

More than 100 people were arrested on charges ranging from trespassing to burglary, and Ms Shafik faced a torrent of criticism from students and faculty for her response.

In a statement on Wednesday, Columbia University board trustee co-chairs praised Ms Shafik for her tenure and said they “regretfully” accepted her resignation.

“While we are disappointed to see her leave us, we understand and respect her decision,” said co-chairs David Greenwald and Claire Shipman.

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Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
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The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

West Asia Premiership

Dubai Hurricanes 58-10 Dubai Knights Eagles

Dubai Tigers 5-39 Bahrain

Jebel Ali Dragons 16-56 Abu Dhabi Harlequins

How the bonus system works

The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.

The £10,000 (Dh50,000) payment is made to those riders who have completed the highest number of orders in each market.

There are also riders who will receive payments of £1,000 (Dh5,000) and £500 (Dh2,500).

All riders who have worked with Deliveroo for at least one year and completed 2,000 orders will receive £200 (Dh1,000), the company said when it announced the scheme.

The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Smoother border management with use of e-gates

Cutting red tape on import and export of food

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Deccan Gladiators 87-8

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Maratha Arabians 89-2

Chadwick Walton 51 not out

Arabians won the final by eight wickets

Profile

Company: Justmop.com

Date started: December 2015

Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan

Sector: Technology and home services

Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai

Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month

Funding:  The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups. 

SERIE A FIXTURES

Saturday

AC Milan v Sampdoria (2.30pm kick-off UAE)

Atalanta v Udinese (5pm)

Benevento v Parma (5pm)

Cagliari v Hellas Verona (5pm)

Genoa v Fiorentina (5pm)

Lazio v Spezia (5pm)

Napoli v Crotone (5pm)

Sassuolo v Roma (5pm)

Torino v Juventus (8pm)

Bologna v Inter Milan (10.45pm)

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10 tips for entry-level job seekers
  • Have an up-to-date, professional LinkedIn profile. If you don’t have a LinkedIn account, set one up today. Avoid poor-quality profile pictures with distracting backgrounds. Include a professional summary and begin to grow your network.
  • Keep track of the job trends in your sector through the news. Apply for job alerts at your dream organisations and the types of jobs you want – LinkedIn uses AI to share similar relevant jobs based on your selections.
  • Double check that you’ve highlighted relevant skills on your resume and LinkedIn profile.
  • For most entry-level jobs, your resume will first be filtered by an applicant tracking system for keywords. Look closely at the description of the job you are applying for and mirror the language as much as possible (while being honest and accurate about your skills and experience).
  • Keep your CV professional and in a simple format – make sure you tailor your cover letter and application to the company and role.
  • Go online and look for details on job specifications for your target position. Make a list of skills required and set yourself some learning goals to tick off all the necessary skills one by one.
  • Don’t be afraid to reach outside your immediate friends and family to other acquaintances and let them know you are looking for new opportunities.
  • Make sure you’ve set your LinkedIn profile to signal that you are “open to opportunities”. Also be sure to use LinkedIn to search for people who are still actively hiring by searching for those that have the headline “I’m hiring” or “We’re hiring” in their profile.
  • Prepare for online interviews using mock interview tools. Even before landing interviews, it can be useful to start practising.
  • Be professional and patient. Always be professional with whoever you are interacting with throughout your search process, this will be remembered. You need to be patient, dedicated and not give up on your search. Candidates need to make sure they are following up appropriately for roles they have applied.

Arda Atalay, head of Mena private sector at LinkedIn Talent Solutions, Rudy Bier, managing partner of Kinetic Business Solutions and Ben Kinerman Daltrey, co-founder of KinFitz

MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
ESSENTIALS

The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

The tours

A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Bareilly Ki Barfi
Directed by: Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari
Starring: Kriti Sanon, Ayushmann Khurrana, Rajkummar Rao
Three and a half stars

Our legal consultants

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

If you go...

Fly from Dubai or Abu Dhabi to Chiang Mai in Thailand, via Bangkok, before taking a five-hour bus ride across the Laos border to Huay Xai. The land border crossing at Huay Xai is a well-trodden route, meaning entry is swift, though travellers should be aware of visa requirements for both countries.

Flights from Dubai start at Dh4,000 return with Emirates, while Etihad flights from Abu Dhabi start at Dh2,000. Local buses can be booked in Chiang Mai from around Dh50

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Revival
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Coal Black Mornings

Brett Anderson

Little Brown Book Group 

The specs

Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel

Power: 579hp

Torque: 859Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh825,900

On sale: Now

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: August 15, 2024, 10:47 PM`