UAE government statistics show about one in three children have been contacted by a stranger online. Photo: PA Wire
UAE government statistics show about one in three children have been contacted by a stranger online. Photo: PA Wire
UAE government statistics show about one in three children have been contacted by a stranger online. Photo: PA Wire
UAE government statistics show about one in three children have been contacted by a stranger online. Photo: PA Wire

Online dangers for children - and how parents and schools are dealing with them


Salam Al Amir
  • English
  • Arabic

About one in three children in the UAE have been contacted by strangers online, data from the UAE government's cyber security council reveals, with 19 per cent – or one in five – facing digital threats.

The data also shows that 97 per cent of children as young as seven regularly use gadgets, with 64 per cent using their devices to watch videos and 52 per cent using them to play games.

In 2024, there were about 1.89 million children aged 14 and under in the UAE, comprising 15.12 per cent of the population, according to statistics by Global Media Insight.

Those aged 15 to 24 accounted for 9.14 per cent, or roughly 1.14 million people.

What are the risks?

Various forms of attacks, including cyber bullying, cyber grooming and extortion, can be carried out when hackers obtain control of devices used by children.

Last year, the Dubai Criminal Court sentenced a man, 29, to three years in prison for using social media platforms such as Snapchat and WhatsApp to exploit children and trick them into sharing inappropriate photos, which he saved on his phone.

The case came to light when a mother found disturbing messages on her teen son’s phone and reported it to Dubai Police’s cyber crime department.

Investigations uncovered more evidence of the man’s actions including numerous explicit images and videos of minors on mobile phones.

How to protect children

Parents are advised to follow three key steps to protect their children online. These include enhancing privacy settings to block unknown contacts, managing screen time to restrict harmful content and reviewing children’s online activities while teaching them to recognise and avoid suspicious links and strangers.

For children like Ali Oboudi, 13, an eighth-year pupil at the International School of Choueifat in Sharjah, encounters with strangers online are all too common.

“I often receive WhatsApp messages from strangers,” Ali said. “Some offer fake Amazon discounts, and some even advertise fake jobs. I report and block them immediately.”

Ali credits his awareness to a video by Mark Rober, a science content creator.

“I watch Mark Rober’s videos because I love science and, through his content, I came across one that talks about online scams and dangers. It was very helpful,” he said.

Mark Rober, an educational YouTuber, has made a name for himself posting videos discussing online scams. EPA
Mark Rober, an educational YouTuber, has made a name for himself posting videos discussing online scams. EPA

Ali believes more effort is needed to educate children. “Some of my friends are aware of these dangers, but others just don’t know or don’t care,” he said.

His schoolmate, Feryal Elbanna, also 13, shared similar experiences. “I’ve received messages promoting drugs and strangers trying to befriend me on WhatsApp. But I always report and block them,” Feryal said. She said her family and her school often speak about online risks.

“My mother often talks to me and my siblings about dangers we may face online. She teaches us how to recognise these threats and what to do if we encounter them. At school, we’ve had lectures where police officers spoke to us about identifying online risks and the importance of informing our parents and verifying links together.”

Share of internet users taking action on data privacy worldwide

What is the UAE doing?

The UAE government regularly launches awareness drives to enhance online safety. In 2020, the country launched the eSafe school to build a smart security structure in schools.

This came a year after the Ministry of Interior launched the Child Digital Safety initiative to educate children about online threats.

Police departments across the country carry out in-person and online campaigns regularly. Their efforts include officers visiting schools and talking to pupils about online dangers.

Schools also contribute by providing continuous resources, lectures and activities that teach children how to stay safe online.

“We recognise the growing challenges children face in navigating the online world and are committed to equipping them with the knowledge and skills to stay safe,” said Carrie Hoza, vice principal and child protection officer at Uptown International School in Dubai. “We teach all our pupils about the importance of cybersecurity and the potential dangers of online interactions.”

The school’s curriculum highlights both the risks of engaging with strangers online and the positive opportunities the digital world offers when used responsibly. The school also hosts workshops and shares advice through newsletters, providing families with the tools they need to create a secure online environment at home.

In January, the school will launch a new initiative to train older students as Online Safety Ambassadors. “This peer-led programme aims to foster a culture of digital responsibility, with students supporting each other in recognising and addressing online threats,” said Ms Hoza.

How are parents coping?

Norah Saleem makes it a priority to talk to her daughter about online safety, describing constant communication as "essential" to good parenting.

“I sit with my daughter regularly to discuss the risks of the internet,” she said. “We’ve had instances where strangers messaged her on Snapchat. My daughter informed me immediately, and we reported and blocked the accounts together. I’ve also taught her to never click on unknown links or share personal information online.”

Ms Saleem noted how technology has changed and can be intimidating, but said that this is no reason to disconnect from children.

“It’s incredible how much more tech-savvy our children are compared to us,” she said. “Instead of feeling left behind, we can use this to engage with them and ask them to teach us.”

She believes this not only boosts their self-esteem but also strengthens trust and keeps the lines of communication open.

“It’s important to have these conversations and stay involved in their digital lives.”

Dates for the diary

To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:

  • September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
  • October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
  • October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
  • November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
  • December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
  • February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Analysis

Maros Sefcovic is juggling multiple international trade agreement files, but his message was clear when he spoke to The National on Wednesday.

The EU-UAE bilateral trade deal will be finalised soon, he said. It is in everyone’s interests to do so. Both sides want to move quickly and are in alignment. He said the UAE is a very important partner for the EU. It’s full speed ahead - and with some lofty ambitions - on the road to a free trade agreement. 

We also talked about US-EU tariffs. He answered that both sides need to talk more and more often, but he is prepared to defend Europe's position and said diplomacy should be a guiding principle through the current moment. 

 

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