UAE schools break from classrooms and move to project-based learning to teach real-life skills


Anam Rizvi
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Some UAE schools are moving away from the age-old model of traditional classrooms and subjects in a bid to reform education, revamp learning and properly prepare pupils for the future.

Considering it outdated by today's standards, they no longer want to mirror the system of separating subjects or having pupils sitting behind desks memorising what they have been taught.

Now, some UAE schools are ensuring children aged four-18 learn through working on projects, giving pupils industry experience through internships and using an interdisciplinary approach whereby subjects are combined.

It’s about taking what's happening around the world and bringing it into the class, and that becomes the curriculum
Asha Alexander,
Gems Legacy School

The trend in the UAE follows a global movement. In Greece, for example, educators are working on transforming schools to focus on projects more intensively, adopt vocational training and integrate a new curriculum using artificial intelligence.

And, while Finland’s educational system is considered among the world's best, the country is struggling with the overdigitalisation of classrooms and working towards reform. Proposals include cutting mobile phone use to reduce disruption.

Interdisciplinary learning

At Gems Legacy School in Dubai, sustainability and climate action are taught through every subject in the curriculum. Asha Alexander, the school's principal, said the focus was on teaching pupils about different topics and how to solve real-world problems rather than restricting them to subject-based learning.

"We are not trying to teach subjects to children. It’s about taking what's happening around the world and bringing it into the class, and that becomes the curriculum," she said. “There are lots of things going on and we bring them into the classroom and then connect our physics, our maths, our chemistry and our English with what is going on around the world."

For example, pupils trying to solve a food-waste problem would use data management and analytical skills to create pie charts and graphs while also making presentations where they use their language skills.

The argument is that subject-based learning can be restrictive and problem-solving generally requires skill sets from a variety of specialisms, so a broader approach is more useful. This was touted by The HP Futures report, published in September.

"By combining subjects, we can help encourage pupils' creativity and allow them to work in new and innovative ways," said Vikas Pota, founder of T4 Education and the World’s Best School Prizes. “The majority of schools are still separating subjects but this is an intriguing new area for the classroom of the future and I expect that we'll see more schools investigating that, for sure."

There is, however, one key problem: exams. Schools can only modernise so far, Ms Alexander said, while boards stick to pupils being examined based on subjects to achieve their qualifications.

The Biodome at Mamoura British Academy, Abu Dhabi, offers an alternative setting for learning. Vidhyaa for The National
The Biodome at Mamoura British Academy, Abu Dhabi, offers an alternative setting for learning. Vidhyaa for The National

Breaking with tradition

Finland is famous for its innovative approach to education which includes little or no homework, no formal schooling until the age of seven and short school days.

The country has not abolished subjects but in 2016 shook up its core curriculum for basic education by introducing project-based learning, which meant children had to collaborate and work on topics. This was an attempt to teach children skills they could use later in life, while pupils were also encouraged to use technology for research.

In a similar move, Greek public schools are undergoing a major reform and will soon introduce project-based learning. The transformation will be implemented in the next four years and will revamp some school subjects with more focus on language and literature education. Pupils will be required to read a minimum of two books every year, not just excerpts.

In Dubai, pupils at Citizens School follow timetables, have a core curriculum and sit exams but also follow a project-based learning approach. Year five pupils at the school are currently working on a business model for an open-top city bus tour. They will chalk the route map, plan how to market it, work out the costs and estimate the profits.

“A lot of schools teach the content and then stop and the learner only knows the content they have to remember for exams," said David Lees, acting principal at Citizens School Dubai. "We're trying to not stop there but to get learners to investigate."

David Lees, the principal, interacting with pupils in the classroom at Citizens School in Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National
David Lees, the principal, interacting with pupils in the classroom at Citizens School in Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National

Taking learning outside the classroom

Head teachers in the Emirates are also breaking from tradition by moving children out of their classrooms, into more inspiring spaces. “Gone are the days where you have a set classroom, rigid desks and children sitting behind desks all day,” said Mr Lees.

Mamoura British Academy in Abu Dhabi has created different learning environments that include a fairy-tale kingdom, a castle-themed space designed for children in the early years to develop their communication skills, a cosy forest-themed indoor campsite where pupils can relax and brainstorm, and a biodome installed in the science department to give pupils hands-on experience on agricultural science.

“Our approach focuses on getting the children out of the classrooms and into these different spaces," said Sarah Weaver, principal at Mamoura British Academy.

"Although we have traditional classrooms, we encourage children to be outside the classroom as much as possible. We have the project-based learning approach, so everything is themed around areas of learning.”

Arjun Laligam, a 10-year-old Indian pupil at Mamoura British Academy, said learning in varied environments "makes it easier ... to feel more engaged".

Flipped classrooms

Some schools, such as Citizens School, are trying a 'flipped classroom' approach in which pupils are informed of what they will be taught in coming lessons and encouraged to go out and do their own research on the topics so they can come in with their own set of questions.

"The flipped classroom is a recognition that a lot of time in classrooms is spent inefficiently because a teacher recounts a lesson, whereas if the lesson has already been read beforehand, that creates opportunities for dialogue," said Manos Antoninis, director of the Global Education Monitoring Report hosted by Unesco.

What reform is needed?

The report published this month by HP Futures said education systems are due an overhaul and schools need to move away from traditional learning methods and adopt newer practices.

“I would say the biggest recommendation is to revamp curriculum so that we're redesigning schools for today," said Mayank Dhingra, senior education business leader at HP. “We have myriad careers popping up but we are unable to skill the student population at the pace and scale required."

Mr Pota said: "It goes to the subject of education reform being incredibly difficult to do. Education reform takes about 15 years, at least, to actually see whether something has worked. It takes effort and it takes investment."

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The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
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1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

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Seven tips from Emirates NBD

1. Never respond to e-mails, calls or messages asking for account, card or internet banking details

2. Never store a card PIN (personal identification number) in your mobile or in your wallet

3. Ensure online shopping websites are secure and verified before providing card details

4. Change passwords periodically as a precautionary measure

5. Never share authentication data such as passwords, card PINs and OTPs  (one-time passwords) with third parties

6. Track bank notifications regarding transaction discrepancies

7. Report lost or stolen debit and credit cards immediately

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

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The years Ramadan fell in May

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1921

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Tips for used car buyers
  • Choose cars with GCC specifications
  • Get a service history for cars less than five years old
  • Don’t go cheap on the inspection
  • Check for oil leaks
  • Do a Google search on the standard problems for your car model
  • Do your due diligence. Get a transfer of ownership done at an official RTA centre
  • Check the vehicle’s condition. You don’t want to buy a car that’s a good deal but ends up costing you Dh10,000 in repairs every month
  • Validate warranty and service contracts with the relevant agency and and make sure they are valid when ownership is transferred
  • If you are planning to sell the car soon, buy one with a good resale value. The two most popular cars in the UAE are black or white in colour and other colours are harder to sell

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Founder: Ayman Alashkar

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

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Anghami
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The five pillars of Islam
Zakat definitions

Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.

Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.

Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.

Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.

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Why your domicile status is important

Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

Updated: September 30, 2024, 4:26 AM`