The UAE’s new early weather warning system will help save lives amid a growing threat posed by climate change, a senior UAE official has said.
Dr Mohamed Al Ebri, director of the meteorology department at the National Centre of Meteorology, said it was important to be able to warn the public about potential weather hazards when they were abroad.
Speaking to The National on Tuesday, Dr Al Ebri said creating the system had been challenging but it was an important development.
“Because of climate change, natural disasters and severe weather have increased in severity and frequency,” said Dr Al Ebri. “We wanted to warn citizens and residents who are abroad. This is very important to save lives.”
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the NCM on Friday launched the “early warning system for all”, which is now up and running.
The ministry will operate the 24/7 platform that is fed data from the NCM and a network of weather stations across the world to monitor global weather hazards.
It identifies extreme events using a colour-coded system, issues predictions for the next few days, and helps inform any decision to trigger an alert to Emiratis and residents who are abroad at the time.
Severe floods in Spain and the devastating Turkey-Syria earthquake, as well as approaching tropical storms, are examples of where such an alert could prove critical but the system could operate in any country where there is a hazard.
How the system works
More details are expected but if there is an earthquake, for example; an alert flashes on screen; gives the location; details about the event; severity; details on potential aftershocks; and then ministry teams can trigger a warning if needed, giving advice on what people should do such as take action, be careful or avoid.
“The result is a pop-up that flashes, so immediately the ministry’s operation room sees," said Dr Al Ebri. "But also the severity of the incident."
The system is open for Emiratis and residents, and alerts are sent by text message to a person’s phone. Dr Al Ebri said people must have a UAE-registered mobile phone to receive alerts.
The interface was created for the ministry but Dr Al Ebri said it could in the future assist other countries looking to build their own early warning system. “It is very, very useful."
Global priority
Early warning systems have become a global priority to save lives in the face of more extreme weather events.
The UN in 2022 launched a plan to put every person in range of early warning weather systems within five years, as natural disasters have grown more powerful and frequent that scientists say the pattern is linked to climate change.
These systems are seen as crucial in helping people deal with potentially lethal events such as wildfires, drought and floods. It called for an investment of $3.1 billion between 2023 and 2027, equivalent to a cost of only 50 cents per person per year.
“People in Africa, South Asia, South and Central America, and the inhabitants of small island states are 15 times more likely to die from climate disasters,” said UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres at the time.
“These disasters displace three times more people than war. And the situation is getting worse. Countries with limited early warning coverage have disaster mortality eight times higher than countries with high coverage.”
A World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) study in 2023 found only half of the world’s countries had adequate early warning systems.
Celeste Saulo, secretary general of the WMO, said boosting global warning systems was a priority for her term as head of the UN weather agency. The first woman and South American to lead the UN weather agency took up her post in January and said 30 less-developed countries susceptible to extreme weather had been identified for such systems to be developed.
“Adapting to climate change is not a choice but an essential necessity,” she said in January. “It is about building resilient communities, especially in the most vulnerable regions, capable of resisting to and recovering from climate-related disasters.”
The UAE has stepped up efforts in recent years to bolster its response to emergencies. The National Emergency, Crisis and Disaster Management Authority developed an early warning system for situations that affect the UAE.
Alerts are regular sent across numerous channels when the UAE is faced with an emergency and phone alerts are common during these times.
“Early warning systems are very important in the case of extreme weather events as they can provide the needed time to act and save lives and belongings,” said Dr Diana Francis, an assistant professor and head of the Environmental and Geophysical Science (Engeos) Lab at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi.
Dr Francis said it was important to receive accurate information from a trusted source. “It is something similar to the security alert nationals of a given country will get in case of security/war issues in the country they are in," she said. "This new system is specifically for weather and natural hazard events.”
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MIDWAY
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It will take centuries to achieve gender parity in workplaces around the globe, according to a December report from the World Economic Forum.
The WEF study said there had been some improvements in wage equality in 2018 compared to 2017, when the global gender gap widened for the first time in a decade.
But it warned that these were offset by declining representation of women in politics, coupled with greater inequality in their access to health and education.
At current rates, the global gender gap across a range of areas will not close for another 108 years, while it is expected to take 202 years to close the workplace gap, WEF found.
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In Praise of Zayed
A thousand grains of Sand whirl in the sky
To mark the journey of one passer-by
If then a Cavalcade disturbs the scene,
Shall such grains sing before they start to fly?
What man of Honour, and to Honour bred
Will fear to go wherever Truth has led?
For though a Thousand urge him to retreat
He'll laugh, until such counsellors have fled.
Stands always One, defiant and alone
Against the Many, when all Hope has flown.
Then comes the Test; and only then the time
Of reckoning what each can call his own.
History will not forget: that one small Seed
Sufficed to tip the Scales in time of need.
More than a debt, the Emirates owe to Zayed
Their very Souls, from outside influence freed.
No praise from Roderic can increase his Fame.
Steadfastness was the Essence of his name.
The changing years grow Gardens in the Sand
And build new Roads to Sand which stays the same.
But Hearts are not rebuilt, nor Seed resown.
What was, remains, essentially Alone.
Until the Golden Messenger, all-wise,
Calls out: "Come now, my Friend!" - and All is known
- Roderic Fenwick Owen
Managing the separation process
- Choose your nursery carefully in the first place
- Relax – and hopefully your child will follow suit
- Inform the staff in advance of your child’s likes and dislikes.
- If you need some extra time to talk to the teachers, make an appointment a few days in advance, rather than attempting to chat on your child’s first day
- The longer you stay, the more upset your child will become. As difficult as it is, walk away. Say a proper goodbye and reassure your child that you will be back
- Be patient. Your child might love it one day and hate it the next
- Stick at it. Don’t give up after the first day or week. It takes time for children to settle into a new routine.And, finally, don’t feel guilty.
How to help
Call the hotline on 0502955999 or send "thenational" to the following numbers:
2289 - Dh10
2252 - Dh50
6025 - Dh20
6027 - Dh100
6026 - Dh200
