Past glories and present problems: Grand Egyptian Museum sparks national pride as well as debate


Kamal Tabikha
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The Grand Egyptian Museum opened its doors to the public this week after a grand official opening that stirred patriotic pride and drew praise for the government for completing a project decades in the making.

As crowds thronged the new museum on Tuesday and Wednesday, the atmosphere was strikingly international. The marble great hall echoed with the overlapping sounds of different languages as groups from around the world moved through the vast new complex – some guided by tour leaders, others walking confidently with open leaflets in hand.

The visitors, who numbered around 18,000 on the first day, came in every manner of attire: women in full niqabs walking alongside western bare‑shouldered tourists, tattooed travellers brushing past Coptic priests in flowing black robes and large crosses that caught the light.

People walk in front of a statue of King Ramses II at the entrance of the Grand Egyptian Museum on Tuesday, the first day it was opened to the public. Reuters
People walk in front of a statue of King Ramses II at the entrance of the Grand Egyptian Museum on Tuesday, the first day it was opened to the public. Reuters

Some posed for photographs on the Grand Staircase dotted with pieces from across Egypt’s history, while content creators wielded hand-held cameras as they moved slowly towards the museum’s centrepiece, the King Tut gallery.

Bathed in dim golden light, the gallery is striking, with the young king’s possessions displayed in dozens of glass cases, each individually lit.

The pieces are arranged under five sections: discovery, identity, funeral, lifestyle and rebirth.

The 5,600 artefacts in the collection, many of them made of gold, were previously housed at the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square and had never been displayed together since their discovery in 1922.

Jewellery of ancient Egyptian king Tutankhamun on display at the museum. Reuters
Jewellery of ancient Egyptian king Tutankhamun on display at the museum. Reuters

“I took my students to visit Tut’s collection when it was at the museum in Tahrir multiple times, but I feel as though I am seeing it for the first time now,” Mona Amin, a history teacher from Egypt’s Gharbia province, told The National.

“The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir is a respectable place, but it was too small to exhibit such an important collection of artefacts. This hall allows you to really see each piece and appreciate it.”

Placed high on a pedestal in the middle of the gallery, above the heads of even the tallest visitors, was King Tut’s famed funerary mask.

Dozens of visitors crowded around the display case, raising their mobile phones to film or photograph. In the dim light, their phone flashes pulsed brighter than any other glow in the hall as they moved this way and that for a better view or a selfie.

Visitors clamoured to film and take selfies with the funerary mask of King Tutankhamun. AP Photo
Visitors clamoured to film and take selfies with the funerary mask of King Tutankhamun. AP Photo

Another of the museum’s highlights, which opened to the public view for the first time on Tuesday, was the Khufu Boat Museum, housing the gargantuan ship that the Old Kingdom pharaoh believed would carry him through the afterlife.

The ship, discovered disassembled in 1954 near the Great Pyramid, is one of two; another was identified the same year but not fully excavated until 2021.

Measuring about 43 metres in length, the first ship, currently on display at the museum, is suspended in mid‑air along one side of the vast hall.

A circular network of staircases leads visitors upwards so that they begin by looking up at the hull and end up looking down on its deck from the third level.

On the other side of the hall, a metal scaffolding has been erected on which the second ship will be pieced together and restored, in full view of visitors – one of the museum’s more outside-the-box exhibition ideas.

People take pictures of the solar boat of King Khufu, during the second day for visitors after the official opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, Egypt. AP
People take pictures of the solar boat of King Khufu, during the second day for visitors after the official opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, Egypt. AP

While many visitors were drawn by the cultural significance of the new exhibitions, others came in the afterglow of the lavish ceremony that launched the museum on Saturday. Broadcast on screens across Cairo’s main squares, the event captured the nation’s imagination.

Though some criticised it as being excessive at a time of economic hardship, others defended it as “a moment of national unity” and “proof that regardless of whether it is poor or not, Egypt still holds an important place on the global stage”, as two users of X wrote on the social media platform.

In the week since the museum's inauguration, a wave of national pride has swept Egyptian social media. Social media users praised the grandeur of the event and tens of thousands celebrated the moment with AI‑generated selfies that transformed them into pharaohs.

Many visitors to the museum paused to take photographs beside the partly disassembled black‑and‑gold stage where the opening ceremony was held.

“The ceremony just looked expensive and regal, and seeing all these important people really inspired me. I wore my best clothes and I think I took about five thousand photos today,” said Sara Ahmed, a visitor from the lower‑income district of Hadayek Al Ahram, speaking to The National outside the museum on Tuesday.

“We really needed a celebration like this, after two years of genocide in Gaza and everyone’s lives getting more expensive. These moments are important – something sweet that we can use to break the bitterness of life. And more tourism will mean there’s more money coming in, which I hope will benefit everyone.”

Visitors walk among statues displayed on the Grand Staircase of the museum. EPA
Visitors walk among statues displayed on the Grand Staircase of the museum. EPA

The enthusiasm was not universal. Some Egyptians felt that the ceremony’s cost was hard to justify given the pressure on household budgets following the government's lifting of fuel subsidies less than two weeks earlier. The move – the second this year – raised prices by around 12 per cent.

“To me, this museum is just one more elite venue that people like me won’t be able to afford and won’t be welcome at, like the beaches of the North Coast or the new restaurants on the Nile,” said Malek Hussein, 51, an Uber driver who made six trips to the museum on Tuesday morning.

“Even if the opening made people happy and they are praising it, that will fade in a couple of weeks and they will realise that fuel is still expensive and life isn’t any less difficult for most Egyptians.”

Another concern widely discussed on social media has been ticket pricing for Egyptians.

Visitors pass through an entrance to the Grand Egyptian Museum. Bloomberg
Visitors pass through an entrance to the Grand Egyptian Museum. Bloomberg

At 200 Egyptian pounds ($4.20) for an adult, much lower than the 1,450 pounds charged for foreigners, the entry fee is still beyond the reach of millions of Egyptians whose incomes have not kept pace with inflation.

“For my family of five, a visit to the museum would cost me 800 pounds just to enter, not counting food purchases, which will also be very expensive,” Mr Hussein said.

The museum’s debut has also revived demands on social media for the repatriation of Egyptian antiquities taken abroad during earlier periods of political turmoil.

Prominent Egyptologist Zahi Hawass has used the museum's opening to renew his petition for the return of the bust of Nefertiti from Germany and the Rosetta Stone from Britain.

Together, the celebrations and debates surrounding the Grand Egyptian Museum mark a defining moment for modern Egypt – a project long promised, finally realised, and now serving as both a monument to national pride and a mirror of the country’s economic and social divides.

Martin Sabbagh profile

Job: CEO JCDecaux Middle East

In the role: Since January 2015

Lives: In the UAE

Background: M&A, investment banking

Studied: Corporate finance

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Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8

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Family: He is the youngest of five brothers, of whom two are dentists. 

Celebrities he worked on: Fabio Canavaro, Lojain Omran, RedOne, Saber Al Rabai.

Where he works: Liberty Dental Clinic 

UJDA CHAMAN

Produced: Panorama Studios International

Directed: Abhishek Pathak

Cast: Sunny Singh, Maanvi Gagroo, Grusha Kapoor, Saurabh Shukla

Rating: 3.5 /5 stars

Polarised public

31% in UK say BBC is biased to left-wing views

19% in UK say BBC is biased to right-wing views

19% in UK say BBC is not biased at all

Source: YouGov

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

How to register as a donor

1) Organ donors can register on the Hayat app, run by the Ministry of Health and Prevention

2) There are about 11,000 patients in the country in need of organ transplants

3) People must be over 21. Emiratis and residents can register. 

4) The campaign uses the hashtag  #donate_hope

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Company%20profile
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World Series: South Africa
Women’s World Series: Australia
Gulf Men’s League: Dubai Exiles
Gulf Men’s Social: Mediclinic Barrelhouse Warriors
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Gulf Women: Dubai Sports City Eagles
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Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai

Second ODI, October 25
Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Pune

Third ODI, October 29
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(Toronto lead 3-2 in best-of-seven series)

Game 1 Raptors 118 Warriors 109

Game 2 Raptors 104 Warriors 109

Game 3 Warriors 109 Raptors 123

Game 4 Warriors 92 Raptors 105

Game 5 Raptors 105 Warriors 106

Game 6 Thursday, at Oakland

Game 7 Sunday, at Toronto (if needed)

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England

Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur

Italy
AC Milan, Inter Milan, Juventus

Spain
Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid

If you go

The flights Etihad (www.etihad.com) and Spice Jet (www.spicejet.com) fly direct from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Pune respectively from Dh1,000 return including taxes. Pune airport is 90 minutes away by road. 

The hotels A stay at Atmantan Wellness Resort (www.atmantan.com) costs from Rs24,000 (Dh1,235) per night, including taxes, consultations, meals and a treatment package.
 

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Cagliari 5-2 Fiorentina
Udinese 0-0 SPAL
Sampdoria 0-0 Atalanta
Lazio 4-2 Lecce
Parma 2-0 Roma
Juventus 1-0 AC Milan

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Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

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Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Sun jukebox

Rufus Thomas, Bear Cat (The Answer to Hound Dog) (1953)

This rip-off of Leiber/Stoller’s early rock stomper brought a lawsuit against Phillips and necessitated Presley’s premature sale to RCA.

Elvis Presley, Mystery Train (1955)

The B-side of Presley’s final single for Sun bops with a drummer-less groove.

Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two, Folsom Prison Blues (1955)

Originally recorded for Sun, Cash’s signature tune was performed for inmates of the titular prison 13 years later.

Carl Perkins, Blue Suede Shoes (1956)

Within a month of Sun’s February release Elvis had his version out on RCA.

Roy Orbison, Ooby Dooby (1956)

An essential piece of irreverent juvenilia from Orbison.

Jerry Lee Lewis, Great Balls of Fire (1957)

Lee’s trademark anthem is one of the era’s best-remembered – and best-selling – songs.

Zimbabwe v UAE, ODI series

All matches at the Harare Sports Club:

1st ODI, Wednesday, April 10

2nd ODI, Friday, April 12

3rd ODI, Sunday, April 14

4th ODI, Tuesday, April 16

UAE squad: Mohammed Naveed (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Shaiman Anwar, Mohammed Usman, CP Rizwan, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Ghulam Shabber, Sultan Ahmed, Imran Haider, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed

Can NRIs vote in the election?

Indians residing overseas cannot cast their ballot abroad

Non-resident Indians or NRIs can vote only by going to a polling booth in their home constituency

There are about 3.1 million NRIs living overseas

Indians have urged political parties to extend the right to vote to citizens residing overseas

A committee of the Election Commission of India approved of proxy voting for non-resident Indians

Proxy voting means that a person can authorise someone residing in the same polling booth area to cast a vote on his behalf.

This option is currently available for the armed forces, police and government officials posted outside India

A bill was passed in the lower house of India’s parliament or the Lok Sabha to extend proxy voting to non-resident Indians

However, this did not come before the upper house or Rajya Sabha and has lapsed

The issue of NRI voting draws a huge amount of interest in India and overseas

Over the past few months, Indians have received messages on mobile phones and on social media claiming that NRIs can cast their votes online

The Election Commission of India then clarified that NRIs could not vote online

The Election Commission lodged a complaint with the Delhi Police asking it to clamp down on the people spreading misinformation

Updated: November 12, 2025, 6:41 AM