• Dozens of bodies arrive at Gaza hospitals as rescue crews search rubble
  • Hamas presses mediators after Israel refuses to free key Palestinian prisoners
  • Bodies of dead hostages now being exhumed, Trump says
  • France, Germany and UK call on UN to endorse Gaza peace plan
  • Thousands return to Gaza city after ceasefire announcement
  • At least 67,183 Palestinians killed and 169,841 wounded since Gaza war began

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Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Updated: October 11, 2025, 5:23 AM