Netanyahu's war plan brings Gaza full circle to before Israel's pullout 20 years ago

It was 20 years ago this week that Israel unilaterally pulled out of Gaza, setting off a chain reaction that may be partly responsible for the state of the territory today.

Two decades on, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu plans to reoccupy Gaza, bringing it back full circle and, if he follows through, dealing a significant blow to hopes for an independent Palestinian state in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

Equally ominous is the Israeli leader's declared wish to see Palestinians leaving Gaza to settle elsewhere, a vision shared by US President Donald Trump but condemned by Arab states and European powers.

After Gaza was occupied by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war, the 2005 withdrawal from the strip was a realisation of a dream long entertained by Palestinians there: to be rid of Israel’s heavy-handed, 38-year rule and have a chance of self-rule that had eluded the strip since the creation of Israel in 1948.

Israel's prime minister at the time, Ariel Sharon, saw the removal of Jewish settlements in Gaza – which was hugely controversial in Israel – as a way of lowering tension and forcing the strip to show itself capable of self-rule.

However, peace has remained elusive during five wars between Israel and Hamas – Gaza's rulers since 2007 – with the latest 22-month offensive by Israel leaving the strip in ruins.

Gaza's people are living in desperate humanitarian conditions today after almost two years of Israeli bombardment. AFP

Hamas rule

In 2007, Hamas seized control of Gaza after a brief civil war in which its fighters chased operatives of rival faction Fatah out of the strip. The mainstream Fatah dominates the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority.

With Hamas ruling the strip alone and with an iron grip, the group has since fought five wars against Israel, including the current one. Each of them exacted a heavy price on the territory’s civilian residents and its modest infrastructure.

The Hamas takeover also subjected residents to a life of hardship after Israel and Egypt, Gaza’s neighbour to the west, closed their borders with the strip. A network of underground tunnels under the Gaza-Egypt border once allowed a wide range of goods to reach the enclave, with Egyptian authorities turning a blind eye until they finally demolished them a decade ago. Israel believes that some continue to exist.

Reut Kadmon, carries stones from the rubble of her house in a former Israeli settlement in Gaza, in August 2005. EPA

It was a Hamas-led attack against Israel in October 2023 that caused the present war, when the assailants killed about 1,200 people and took hostage another 250, of whom only 50 are believed to be still in captivity.

With the magnitude of the human and material cost in mind, analysts are divided in their verdict on whether the attack was a strategic blunder.

“It was suicide on the part of Hamas,” said Palestinian political scientist and academic, Ayman Al Raqab. “It is obvious now that there has been no co-ordination between the group’s military wing and the political leadership when the attack was being prepared.”

Israeli bombardment

After almost two years of Israeli bombardment, Gaza today lies in ruin, with more than 61,000 Palestinians dead and more than twice that number wounded – with civilians the vast majority in both cases – according to figures from the strip’s Health Ministry. The UN views these figures as reliable.

A dire humanitarian crisis has gripped the area, with most of its 2.3 million residents facing hunger – with Israel resisting pressure to allow more food to enter – while many are cramped in about 25 per cent of the enclave’s land mass.

The Israeli army said on Wednesday it had approved the framework for a new offensive in Gaza. The announcement comes days after Israel's security cabinet called for the capture of the Palestinian territory's largest city – Gaza city – following 22 months of war.

Some analysts believe Mr Netanyahu’s threat to reoccupy Gaza is a bluff designed to force Hamas into capitulation.

Tents housing displaced Palestinians in southern Gaza this week. AFP

“If he could not protect Israel’s 1948 borders in October 2023, how will he protect his troops in Gaza?” asked Nazar Nazal, a Palestinian analyst.

“He will not be able to see Hamas flying the white flag. He is merely recycling his failure to appease the extremists in Israel.”

But others see Hamas’s insistence on an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a long-term ceasefire as something that may be playing into the hands of Mr Netanyahu and his government.

“Israel benefits from Hamas’s rejection of proposals to pause the war and free the hostages. It gives Netanyahu hope for his political survival,” said Tamara Haddad, another Palestinian analyst.

Weakened by Israel’s relentless military operations in Gaza, Hamas has now been reduced to fighting for its very survival as a military and political force, according to sources in regular contact with the group's leaders.

Buildings lie in ruin in north Gaza near the Israel border. Reuters.

Holding 50 Israeli hostages is by far the strongest card in Hamas’s hand, a far cry from the days of raining rockets on Israel or making light of its heavy border security and sending hundreds of fighters inside Israel as was the case in October 2023.

The sources said Hamas has already laid bare its weakened state when it suggested to mediators from Egypt and Qatar that it was open to staying out of postwar governance, reconstruction and for its leaders to leave the strip and live abroad in exile.

It has also quietly conveyed to the mediators its readiness to discuss laying down and storing its weapons under international supervision. However, it has publicly stuck to the hardline position of only disarming when a Palestinian state is born.

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Tips to stay safe during hot weather

Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
Recognise heat illness: Learn the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke (dizziness, confusion, rapid pulse, nausea), and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.

WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

Kill%20

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Results

Stage 7:

1. Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal - 3:18:29

2. Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep - same time

3. Phil Bauhaus (GER) Bahrain Victorious

4. Michael Morkov (DEN) Deceuninck-QuickStep

5. Cees Bol (NED) Team DSM

General Classification:

1. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE Team Emirates - 24:00:28

2. Adam Yates (GBR) Ineos Grenadiers - 0:00:35

3. Joao Almeida (POR) Deceuninck-QuickStep - 0:01:02

4. Chris Harper (AUS) Jumbo-Visma - 0:01:42

5. Neilson Powless (USA) EF Education-Nippo - 0:01:45

On Women's Day

Dr Nawal Al-Hosany: Why more women should be on the frontlines of climate action

Shelina Janmohamed: Why shouldn't a spouse be compensated fairly for housework?

Samar Elmnhrawy: How companies in the Middle East can catch up on gender equality

The National Editorial: Is there much to celebrate on International Women's Day 2021?

While you're here

Kareem Shaheen: In Syria and elsewhere, women often bear the brunt of war

Janine di Giovanni: What we don't get about women in politics and war

Taliban's female assassins who lured men to their deaths released

if you go

The flights

Etihad, Emirates and Singapore Airlines fly direct from the UAE to Singapore from Dh2,265 return including taxes. The flight takes about 7 hours.

The hotel

Rooms at the M Social Singapore cost from SG $179 (Dh488) per night including taxes.

The tour

Makan Makan Walking group tours costs from SG $90 (Dh245) per person for about three hours. Tailor-made tours can be arranged. For details go to www.woknstroll.com.sg

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

If%20you%20go

%3Cp%3EThere%20are%20regular%20flights%20from%20Dubai%20to%20Kathmandu.%20Fares%20with%20Air%20Arabia%20and%20flydubai%20start%20at%20Dh1%2C265.%3Cbr%3EIn%20Kathmandu%2C%20rooms%20at%20the%20Oasis%20Kathmandu%20Hotel%20start%20at%20Dh195%20and%20Dh120%20at%20Hotel%20Ganesh%20Himal.%3Cbr%3EThird%20Rock%20Adventures%20offers%20professionally%20run%20group%20and%20individual%20treks%20and%20tours%20using%20highly%20experienced%20guides%20throughout%20Nepal%2C%20Bhutan%20and%20other%20parts%20of%20the%20Himalayas.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

While you're here

Hussein Ibish: There are reasons for Democrats and Republicans to be happy

Rashmee Roshan Lall: Who are the women driving Joe Biden's success?

Dirham Stretcher tips for having a baby in the UAE

Selma Abdelhamid, the group's moderator, offers her guide to guide the cost of having a young family:

• Buy second hand stuff

They grow so fast. Don't get a second hand car seat though, unless you 100 per cent know it's not expired and hasn't been in an accident.

• Get a health card and vaccinate your child for free at government health centres

Ms Ma says she discovered this after spending thousands on vaccinations at private clinics.

• Join mum and baby coffee mornings provided by clinics, babysitting companies or nurseries.

Before joining baby classes ask for a free trial session. This way you will know if it's for you or not. You'll be surprised how great some classes are and how bad others are.

• Once baby is ready for solids, cook at home

Take the food with you in reusable pouches or jars. You'll save a fortune and you'll know exactly what you're feeding your child.

Company%20profile

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UAE Premiership

Results
Dubai Exiles 24-28 Jebel Ali Dragons
Abu Dhabi Harlequins 43-27 Dubai Hurricanes

Fixture
Friday, March 29, Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Jebel Ali Dragons, The Sevens, Dubai

COMPANY%20PROFILE

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EYodawy%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Egypt%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EKarim%20Khashaba%2C%20Sherief%20El-Feky%20and%20Yasser%20AbdelGawad%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EHealthTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETotal%20funding%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2424.5%20million%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAlgebra%20Ventures%2C%20Global%20Ventures%2C%20MEVP%20and%20Delivery%20Hero%20Ventures%2C%20among%20others%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20500%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

Coming soon

Torno Subito by Massimo Bottura

When the W Dubai – The Palm hotel opens at the end of this year, one of the highlights will be Massimo Bottura’s new restaurant, Torno Subito, which promises “to take guests on a journey back to 1960s Italy”. It is the three Michelinstarred chef’s first venture in Dubai and should be every bit as ambitious as you would expect from the man whose restaurant in Italy, Osteria Francescana, was crowned number one in this year’s list of the World’s 50 Best Restaurants.

Akira Back Dubai

Another exciting opening at the W Dubai – The Palm hotel is South Korean chef Akira Back’s new restaurant, which will continue to showcase some of the finest Asian food in the world. Back, whose Seoul restaurant, Dosa, won a Michelin star last year, describes his menu as, “an innovative Japanese cuisine prepared with a Korean accent”.

Dinner by Heston Blumenthal

The highly experimental chef, whose dishes are as much about spectacle as taste, opens his first restaurant in Dubai next year. Housed at The Royal Atlantis Resort & Residences, Dinner by Heston Blumenthal will feature contemporary twists on recipes that date back to the 1300s, including goats’ milk cheesecake. Always remember with a Blumenthal dish: nothing is quite as it seems.

On Women's Day

Dr Nawal Al-Hosany: Why more women should be on the frontlines of climate action

Shelina Janmohamed: Why shouldn't a spouse be compensated fairly for housework?

Justin Thomas: Challenge the notion that 'men are from Mars, women are from Venus'

The National Editorial: Is there much to celebrate on International Women's Day 2021?

Springtime in a Broken Mirror,
Mario Benedetti, Penguin Modern Classics

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

On Women's Day

Dr Nawal Al-Hosany: Why more women should be on the frontlines of climate action

Samar Elmnhrawy: How companies in the Middle East can catch up on gender equality

The National Editorial: Is there much to celebrate on International Women's Day 2021?

Justin Thomas: Challenge the notion that 'men are from Mars, women are from Venus'

While you're here

Raghida Dergham: Will Russia's Plan B for Syria work?

Joyce Karam: How US Middle East policy might look under Joe Biden

Kareem Shaheen: The next US president must work towards resolving the Syrian crisis

Roll%20of%20Honour%2C%20men%E2%80%99s%20domestic%20rugby%20season

%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EWest%20Asia%20Premiership%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Dubai%20Tigers%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Bahrain%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20Premiership%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Jebel%20Ali%20Dragons%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Dubai%20Hurricanes%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20Division%201%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Dubai%20Sharks%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Abu%20Dhabi%20Harlequins%20II%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20Division%202%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Dubai%20Tigers%20III%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Dubai%20Sharks%20II%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDubai%20Sevens%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Dubai%20Tigers%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Dubai%20Hurricanes%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

While you're here

Con Coughlin: To survive, Nato must renew its sense of common purpose

Gavin Esler: Nato summit failed for making news more than it made deals

Simon Waldman: Nato continues to be Ankara’s best security guarantor

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

Red flags

Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Company%20profile

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