Israel launched air strikes on southern Syria on Monday after dozens of people were killed in fighting between allies of the Syrian government and sects wary of the post-Assad order.
Syrian troops were sent to the Druze heartland of Sweida after scores of people were killed in clashes. The Defence Ministry said 18 of its troops were among the dead, while an estimated 30 government auxiliaries were also killed.
Druze sources said pro-Syrian government militias launched attacks on the city of Sweida from Sunni areas to its west as the province came under siege by government forces. A war monitor put the total death toll at 89.
The Syrian Defence Ministry said it had begun “spreading military units in the affected areas”. It blamed “an institutional vacuum” for “worsening the chaos”. Spokesperson Hassan Abdel-Ghani said in statements reported by Syrian state news agency Sana that a number of troops were also injured during attacks on military points by "outlawed groups".
Israel later said its military struck a number of tanks in southern Syria. It did not provide details, but a source in Sweida said the area where the tanks were hit, between Sijen and Samii in Deraa province, had been a launchpad for attacks on the Druze.
The Israeli strikes were "a message and a clear warning to the Syrian regime - we will not allow harm to be done to the Druze in Syria," said Defence Minister Israel Katz. "Israel will not stand idly by."
Israel intervened in April to halt attacks on Druze communities in Damascus and Sweida that killed dozens of civilians. Syria contains most of the world's one million Druze, who follow an offshoot of Islam that is also present in Israel, Lebanon and Jordan.
Druze men are subject to mandatory conscription and have served in the Israeli army for decades. As a result, maintaining a strong relationship with the Druze community has been a priority for Israeli governments.
The latest violence also follows the killing over two days in March of 1,300 Alawites in incursions by government forces and auxiliaries into Syria's coastal Alawite region.
Dozens killed in sectarian clashes in southern Syria
On Sunday, at least one Druze town was seized by militias from neighbouring Deraa, in the worst violence against the community of 800,000 people since the April clashes, sources said. Syrian authorities said they were “following the bloody developments in Sweida with worry and sadness”. They said troops had begun deploying in affected areas, providing safe passage for civilians and disengaging combatants.
Sweida and parts of eastern Syria, where the mostly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces are powerful, are the only areas where the Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS) government that last year ended the rule of the dictator Bashar Al Assad does not exert control. The leadership of both the Kurds and the Druze have opposed what they describe as HTS's religious agenda under Syria's new President, Ahmad Al Shara.
The latest clashes started last week after Fadlalah Duwara, a vegetable seller and member of the Druze community, was abducted while driving his lorry on the main road from Sweida to Damascus, which is under government control. His tribe responded by abducting a man in a Sunni neighbourhood of Sweida.
The area is inhabited by members of Bedouin tribes who moved to the city decades ago from a rugged region on the outskirts. The attacks provoked a kidnapping cycle that broke into clashes in the city on Sunday, according to residents and sources in Jordan who are in contact with people in the province.
By Monday evening the situation in Sweida had calmed after most of the hostages from the two sides were freed. But the western outskirts came under attack by militias based in Lajat, Busra Al Harir and Busra Al Sham, the Druze sources said. They said the Druze town of Al Dour fell to the militias overnight, while Daara, another Druze town, has changed hands several times.
A Druze political figure close to the Druze spiritual leader Hikmat Al Hijri told The National that Sweida is “falling under siege”, with the 40th division of the new Syrian army backing the militias from Deraa who are attacking the Druze in the west. The 70th Division was deployed last month in the east of Sweida city, and since Sunday regular troops have provided manpower from the north. The south of Sweida province borders Jordan.
Suhail Thebian, a prominent Druze civil figure, said the attackers from the west were being met with heavy resistance. “If the incursion works out, there will be a sectarian massacre, like the one that befell the coast,” he said, adding that the authorities would blame “undisciplined elements” within their ranks.
“Al Shara wants to break the mountain in any shape of form,” Mr Thebian added. Sweida is known as the Mountain of the Arabs. It is where a failed revolt against French rule started in 1925. That uprising was crushed after two years but it helped carve out an image of the Druze as Syrians above all.
Sana, the official Syrian news agency, said Syrian security forces had been sent to the administrative borders between the Deraa and Sweida provinces. Secondary school exams due to take place on Monday were postponed.
Many Druze, particularly the minority's spiritual leadership under Sheikh Al Hijri, have resisted attempts by the central authorities to control the province by deploying new police units. Sheikh Al Hijri has accused the HTS government of extremism and lack of interest in a civil-based, democratic order to replace the past regime. HTS, a group formerly affiliated with Al Qaeda, led an offensive that ended five decades of Assad family rule in December.
In the last year of Mr Al Assad's rule, the Druze, led by Sheikh Al Hijri, mounted a peaceful anti-regime protest movement in Sweida, although the Assad regime maintained its forces in the area. The Druze have survived persecution by the French and the Ottomans, and retribution for a failed coup led by a Druze officer against the country’s Alawite rulers in the 1960s, as well as the 13 years of civil war that preceded the downfall of Mr Al Assad.
In the offensive that toppled Mr Al Assad, the HTS swept out from areas in northern Syria that it had run according to its strict interpretation of Islamic jurisprudence. Many inside the HTS rebel movement view the Druze – whose religion contains elements of Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism – as heretics.
But since becoming Syria's President in January, Mr Al Shara, the leader of HTS, has repeatedly signalled that no harm will come to members of the country’s many minorities unless they are found to have been complicit in the crimes of the former regime.
Match info
Manchester City 3 (Jesus 22', 50', Sterling 69')
Everton 1 (Calvert-Lewin 65')
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo
Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Price: from Dh122,745
On sale: now
RESULT
Bournemouth 0 Southampton 3 (Djenepo (37', Redmond 45' 1, 59')
Man of the match Nathan Redmond (Southampton)
AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street
The seven points are:
Shakhbout bin Sultan Street
Dhafeer Street
Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)
Salama bint Butti Street
Al Dhafra Street
Rabdan Street
Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
AT4 Ultimate, as tested
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Power: 420hp
Torque: 623Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)
On sale: Now
The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
- On sale: 2026
- Price: Not announced yet
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
'The worst thing you can eat'
Trans fat is typically found in fried and baked goods, but you may be consuming more than you think.
Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines:
Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.
Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.
Fried food - Foods that require deep frying — french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans fat from the oil used in the cooking process.
Refrigerator dough - Products such as canned biscuits and cinnamon rolls often contain trans fat, as do frozen pizza crusts.
Creamer and margarine - Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarines also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.
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Some of Darwish's last words
"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008
His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
More about Middle East geopolitics
Why seagrass matters
- Carbon sink: Seagrass sequesters carbon up to 35X faster than tropical rainforests
- Marine nursery: Crucial habitat for juvenile fish, crustations, and invertebrates
- Biodiversity: Support species like sea turtles, dugongs, and seabirds
- Coastal protection: Reduce erosion and improve water quality
TOUCH RULES
Touch is derived from rugby league. Teams consist of up to 14 players with a maximum of six on the field at any time.
Teams can make as many substitutions as they want during the 40 minute matches.
Similar to rugby league, the attacking team has six attempts - or touches - before possession changes over.
A touch is any contact between the player with the ball and a defender, and must be with minimum force.
After a touch the player performs a “roll-ball” - similar to the play-the-ball in league - stepping over or rolling the ball between the feet.
At the roll-ball, the defenders have to retreat a minimum of five metres.
A touchdown is scored when an attacking player places the ball on or over the score-line.
The alternatives
• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.
• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.
• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.
• 2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.
• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases - but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.
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Evacuations to France hit by controversy
- Over 500 Gazans have been evacuated to France since November 2023
- Evacuations were paused after a student already in France posted anti-Semitic content and was subsequently expelled to Qatar
- The Foreign Ministry launched a review to determine how authorities failed to detect the posts before her entry
- Artists and researchers fall under a programme called Pause that began in 2017
- It has benefited more than 700 people from 44 countries, including Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Sudan
- Since the start of the Gaza war, it has also included 45 Gazan beneficiaries
- Unlike students, they are allowed to bring their families to France
The Vines - In Miracle Land
Two stars
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
STAR%20WARS%20JEDI%3A%20SURVIVOR
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How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE
When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.
KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
In numbers: China in Dubai
The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000
Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000
Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent
RESULTS
1.45pm: Handicap (TB) Dh80,000 (Dirt) 1,400m
Winners: Hyde Park, Royston Ffrench (jockey), Salem bin Ghadayer (trainer)
2.15pm: Conditions (TB) Dh100,000 (D) 1,400m
Winner: Shamikh, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard
2.45pm: Conditions (TB) Dh100,000 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Hurry Up, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.
3.15pm: Shadwell Jebel Ali Mile Group 3 (TB) Dh575,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Blown by Wind, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer
3.45pm: Handicap (TB) Dh72,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Mazagran, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar.
4.15pm: Handicap (TB) Dh64,000 (D) 1,950m
Winner: Obeyaan, Adrie de Vries, Mujeeb Rehman
4.45pm: Handicap (TB) Dh84,000 (D) 1,000m
Winner: Shanaghai City, Fabrice Veron, Rashed Bouresly.
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20NOTHING%20PHONE%20(2a)
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The Voice of Hind Rajab
Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees
Director: Kaouther Ben Hania
Rating: 4/5