'Everything is burnt': Devastated Syrians mourn their forests and farms as wildfires ravage coastal region


Nada Maucourant Atallah
  • English
  • Arabic

Mohammad Awana spoke quickly and repeated himself often, struggling to describe the scale of the loss he is facing.

“It’s gone, gone, gone, I’m telling you, everything burnt: forests, farmland, olive groves, vegetables. Even the animals weren’t spared,” he said.

The relentless wildfires that have ravaged Syria’s coastal region for the past week have taken a heavy toll on the 68-year-old farmer from Latakia. Syria's worst drought in decades and strong winds have fuelled the flames of the unprecedented blazes.

“Everything we’ve built over decades, forests that took hundreds of years to grow, gone,” Mr Awana added, standing at a distribution point where dozens of residents affected by the disaster were queuing for food parcels.

Like him, thousands of people have been left reeling from the fierce blazes in a region that relies heavily on farming for survival.

Mr Awana said he lost 3,000 square metres of land to the fires, “mostly olives and pomegranates, nothing is left”, he said. It will take years for the trees to recover.

Mohammed Awana lost his olive and pomegranate trees in the wildfires in Latakia, north-west Syria. Ahmad Fallaha for The National
Mohammed Awana lost his olive and pomegranate trees in the wildfires in Latakia, north-west Syria. Ahmad Fallaha for The National

Driving deep into northern Latakia governorate feels like reaching the end of the world. The once lush hills of Syria’s coast have been reduced to barren land. Mountains are covered in black dust, stripped of their vibrant green carpet, and crops lie in ashes.

“This is unprecedented in terms of size and intensity,” said Raed Saleh, Syria’s Minister of Disaster Management and Emergency Response, speaking to The National just a few hundred metres from a forest still ablaze. The area was cordoned off by security forces and civil defence teams due to the danger.

The flames have scorched more than 15,000 hectares of agricultural land and forests, Mr Saleh said, the equivalent of 150 square kilometres – an area larger than Paris.

“We’ve never seen anything like this before. Right now, I can’t estimate the cost of the losses,” he added.

Mr Saleh was the head of the White Helmets, the internationally recognised volunteer rescue organisation that operated in opposition-held parts of Syria, before being appointed as a minister in March. Since the fires broke out, he has remained stationed on the ground with civil defence teams.

The interview was repeatedly interrupted by the sound of landmines exploding in the burning brush.

“Do you hear that?” he said. “You have to see for yourself the level of danger our teams are facing. Their safety remains a priority, as well as of civilians.”

Raed Saleh, Minister of Emergency and Disaster Management, speaks during an interview near the village of Qastal Maaf in Latakia governate. Ahmad Fallaha for The National
Raed Saleh, Minister of Emergency and Disaster Management, speaks during an interview near the village of Qastal Maaf in Latakia governate. Ahmad Fallaha for The National

Landmines, extreme heat and lack of resources

On top of battling strong winds, rugged terrain and extreme heat, firefighters are dealing with the deadly legacy of war.

More than a decade of conflict has left Syria heavily contaminated with landmines and other explosive remnants, which have killed hundreds since the fall of Bashar Al Assad's regime in December 2024.

A threat to displaced civilians returning to their homes, these munitions are now a danger to firefighters as they detonate under intense heat.

Firefighters told The National that unexploded ordnance was the main obstacle hindering civil defence operations.

Rescue teams are also ill-equipped to deal with a disaster of this scale. The country is struggling after years of crippling western sanctions against the Assad regime, which were lifted only recently as the interim government led by former rebel fighters gained international recognition.

“Generally, the focus of our needs is on logistical support: diesel, firefighting hoses, spare parts, and bulldozers and heavy engineering equipment,” Mr Saleh said.

Crews from Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq have been deployed in Latakia. Syrian authorities on Tuesday appealed to the EU for help. UN teams have been sent to the area to “determine the scale of the disaster”.

The challenges appear not to have affected the morale of the firefighters, who have been working relentlessly for days. Dozens of lorries were seen moving through the affected areas, amid shouts of civil defence teams wrapped in the heavy white smoke from the blazes they are battling.

A drone image shows massive fires near Qastal Maaf in Syria. Ahmad Fallaha for The National
A drone image shows massive fires near Qastal Maaf in Syria. Ahmad Fallaha for The National

'It was terrifying'

Mr Saleh said their efforts had stopped the blazes from reaching villages. “So far, there has been no threat to any residential areas,” he said.

Hussein Sbeih, 28, is among the residents who had to leave their village in a hurry. “It started as a small fire, which had ignited the day before. At the time it seemed under control, but suddenly, the entire area was on fire,” he said.

Mazraa Beit Sabeh, his village, was heavily affected, but the flames stopped short of reaching the houses. Most of the village fled on foot, although some residents stayed behind to help civil defence teams, he said.

“I was scared. It was terrifying. The most important thing was to get out safely,” Mr Sbeih said.

Hussein Sbeih and his aunt stand in front of their devastated farm in the village of Mazraa Beit Sabeh. Ahmad Fallaha for The National
Hussein Sbeih and his aunt stand in front of their devastated farm in the village of Mazraa Beit Sabeh. Ahmad Fallaha for The National

The blazes caused some injuries, but the land paid a heavy price.

Mr Sbeih estimated that the village lost about half its agricultural land. Most of the village's olive trees were reduced to ashes. The few that survived have turned yellow from the heat, their branches fading to the colour of straw. Some of them, he said, were 50 years old.

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Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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RESULTS

5pm: Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan Racing Festival Purebred Arabian Cup Conditions (PA) Dh 200,000 (Turf) 1,600m
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5.30pm: Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Cup Conditions (PA) Dh 200,000 (T) 1,600m
Winner: Winked, Connor Beasley, Abdallah Al Hammadi
6pm: Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan National Day Cup Listed (TB) Dh 380,000 (T) 1,600m
Winner: Boerhan, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard
6.30pm: Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan National Day Group 3 (PA) Dh 500,000 (T) 1,600m
Winner: AF Alwajel, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel
7pm: Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan National Day Jewel Crown Group 1 (PA) Dh 5,000,000 (T) 2,200m
Winner: Messi, Pat Dobbs, Timo Keersmaekers
7.30pm: Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan Racing Festival Handicap (PA) Dh 150,000 (T) 1,400m
Winner: Harrab, Ryan Curatolo, Jean de Roualle
8pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh 100,000 (T) 1,400m
Winner: AF Alareeq, Connor Beasley, Ahmed Al Mehairbi

Key findings of Jenkins report
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  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
Evacuations to France hit by controversy
  • Over 500 Gazans have been evacuated to France since November 2023
  • Evacuations were paused after a student already in France posted anti-Semitic content and was subsequently expelled to Qatar
  • The Foreign Ministry launched a review to determine how authorities failed to detect the posts before her entry
  • Artists and researchers fall under a programme called Pause that began in 2017
  • It has benefited more than 700 people from 44 countries, including Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Sudan
  • Since the start of the Gaza war, it has also included 45 Gazan beneficiaries
  • Unlike students, they are allowed to bring their families to France
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Sheikh Zayed's poem

When it is unveiled at Abu Dhabi Art, the Standing Tall exhibition will appear as an interplay of poetry and art. The 100 scarves are 100 fragments surrounding five, figurative, female sculptures, and both sculptures and scarves are hand-embroidered by a group of refugee women artisans, who used the Palestinian cross-stitch embroidery art of tatreez. Fragments of Sheikh Zayed’s poem Your Love is Ruling My Heart, written in Arabic as a love poem to his nation, are embroidered onto both the sculptures and the scarves. Here is the English translation.

Your love is ruling over my heart

Your love is ruling over my heart, even a mountain can’t bear all of it

Woe for my heart of such a love, if it befell it and made it its home

You came on me like a gleaming sun, you are the cure for my soul of its sickness

Be lenient on me, oh tender one, and have mercy on who because of you is in ruins

You are like the Ajeed Al-reem [leader of the gazelle herd] for my country, the source of all of its knowledge

You waddle even when you stand still, with feet white like the blooming of the dates of the palm

Oh, who wishes to deprive me of sleep, the night has ended and I still have not seen you

You are the cure for my sickness and my support, you dried my throat up let me go and damp it

Help me, oh children of mine, for in his love my life will pass me by. 

The Bio

Favourite Emirati dish: I have so many because it has a lot of herbs and vegetables. Harees  (oats with chicken) is one of them

Favourite place to go to: Dubai Mall because it has lots of sports shops.

Her motivation: My performance because I know that whatever I do, if I put the effort in, I’ll get results

During her free time: I like to drink coffee - a latte no sugar and no flavours. I do not like cold drinks

Pet peeve: That with every meal they give you a fries and Pepsi. That is so unhealthy

Advice to anyone who wants to be an ironman: Go for the goal. If you are consistent, you will get there. With the first one, it might not be what they want but they should start and just do it

Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

ARABIAN GULF LEAGUE FIXTURES

Thursday, September 21
Al Dahfra v Sharjah (kick-off 5.35pm)
Al Wasl v Emirates (8.30pm)

Friday, September 22
Dibba v Al Jazira (5.25pm)
Al Nasr v Al Wahda (8.30pm)

Saturday, September 23
Hatta v Al Ain (5.25pm)
Ajman v Shabab Al Ahli (8.30pm)

LA LIGA FIXTURES

Friday Celta Vigo v Villarreal (midnight kick-off UAE)

Saturday Sevilla v Real Sociedad (4pm), Atletico Madrid v Athletic Bilbao (7.15pm), Granada v Barcelona (9.30pm), Osasuna v Real Madrid (midnight)

Sunday Levante v Eibar (4pm), Cadiz v Alaves (7.15pm), Elche v Getafe (9.30pm), Real Valladolid v Valencia (midnight)

Monday Huesca v Real Betis (midnight)

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Updated: July 13, 2025, 5:55 PM`