Israel and Iran move to war footing as conflict enters fourth day



Israel and Iran are moving to a war footing, with renewed strikes leading to evacuations, emergency shelter plans and frantic efforts to contain the Middle East conflict.

The Israeli military said it was hitting “dozens more targets” in Tehran, hinting at a lengthy campaign as warplanes bombed military sites, laboratories and a tanker aircraft in Iran. Iranian state media said car bombs had blown up near government buildings on Sunday.

Iran retaliated with missile attacks, prompting Israel to order its citizens to take shelter. Yemen's Houthi rebels also launched missiles in an operation “co-ordinated” with Iran, with sources saying the rebels were considering strikes on US targets.

US President Donald Trump threatened to retaliate with America's “full strength and might” in the event of an attack by Iran. Mr Trump and his fellow G7 leaders are in Canada for a summit that concludes on Tuesday.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke to several Middle East leaders in a diplomatic push on Sunday, warning that Israel's attacks could “drag the whole region into the fire”. US-Iran talks scheduled to have taken place in Oman on Sunday and intended to ease the situation by peaceful means, did not take place.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hinted at potential regime change in Iran, saying in an interview with Fox News that it “could certainly be the result”. He would not be drawn on reports that Mr Trump vetoed an Israeli strike on Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iranian government spokesman Fatemeh Mohajerani said metro stations and mosques would be available as bomb shelters for the public from Sunday night, state media reported. It said plans were being made to supply food and medicine as the conflict widens and civilian areas come under attack.

In Tehran, residents heard warplanes and explosions overhead, with one reporting that drones flew “very low” over the capital. Local media said air defences were activated in several areas of the city.

The exchange of fire stretched into a fourth night as sirens and air defences were triggered in both countries late on Sunday. A ban on public gatherings was extended to Tuesday in Israel, which said it had meanwhile begun a strikes on “dozens of surface-to-surface missile targets” in western Iran.

Cars were heading out of Tehran on Sunday as US and Israeli pressure builds. AFP
Cars were heading out of Tehran on Sunday as US and Israeli pressure builds. AFP

Flights were cancelled across the Middle East. Etihad Airways cancelled flights between Abu Dhabi and Tel Aviv until June 22, while Egyptair suspended routes to Beirut, Amman, Baghdad and Erbil. Egyptian authorities held air defence drills nationwide.

The Israeli air force announced late on Sunday that it had struck an Iranian refuelling plane at an airport 2,300km from Israel, in its longest-range strike so far. The Israeli military said it was “operating to establish aerial superiority over Iranian airspace”.

Israel said 14 people had been killed and 400 injured since Friday, when its military launched a surprise attack on Iran that killed several senior military leaders. Israel says it is acting to prevent Iran from advancing a nuclear weapons programme, something Tehran says it has no intention of doing.

Israel said it was continuing to hit targets in Tehran on a third day of operations. EPA
Israel said it was continuing to hit targets in Tehran on a third day of operations. EPA

Israelis were told to avoid gatherings and minimise “movement in public areas” as sirens signalled incoming fire. The army said about 20 drones had been intercepted, with more Iranian retaliation expected.

“We are removing an existential threat and reinforcing our security,” said Israel's army chief Lt Gen Eyal Zamir. Iranian media, meanwhile, reported that at least 128 people had been killed in Israeli attacks on Friday and Saturday.

The conflict could consolidate Mr Netanyahu's hold on power, just days after his coalition had appeared on the brink of collapse over exceptions to military service for ultra-Orthodox men. Opposition leader Yair Lapid said the operation against Iran was a “necessity”.

In Israel's first apparent attack on energy infrastructure, Iran's Tasnim news agency said production was partially suspended at South Pars, the world's biggest gasfield. Russia was drawing up plans to evacuate citizens from Iran, as Mr Trump suggested President Vladimir Putin could help to mediate in the conflict.

“Iran and Israel should make a deal, and will make a deal,” Mr Trump wrote on social media. He added that “we will have peace, soon".

President Nikos Christodoulides of Cyprus said his country had been asked to convey “some messages” to Israel, which Iran later denied.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, meanwhile, urged neighbouring Iraq to show “greater vigilance” in preventing Israel from using its airspace for attacks. Iraq, in turn, called on the US to prevent that.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani said his country is “keen to prevent the war from expanding” and assured Mr Pezeshkian of Iraq's solidarity “in the face of the blatant Zionist aggression”.

The Iranian government insists its nuclear activities are peaceful and civilian in nature. UN inspectors said they cannot verify that and the US and Europe have accused Iran of enriching uranium to a level close to weapons grade.

Mr Trump abandoned a deal in 2018 that limited Iran's enrichment. The US and Iran have held five rounds of talks since April to try to find a path to a new accord.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

MATCH INFO

Jersey 147 (20 overs) 

UAE 112 (19.2 overs)

Jersey win by 35 runs

Ammar 808:
Maghreb United

Sofyann Ben Youssef
Glitterbeat 

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

The Prison Letters of Nelson Mandela
Edited by Sahm Venter
Published by Liveright

BULKWHIZ PROFILE

Date started: February 2017

Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: E-commerce 

Size: 50 employees

Funding: approximately $6m

Investors: Beco Capital, Enabling Future and Wain in the UAE; China's MSA Capital; 500 Startups; Faith Capital and Savour Ventures in Kuwait

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPowertrain%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESingle%20electric%20motor%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E201hp%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E310Nm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESingle-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E53kWh%20lithium-ion%20battery%20pack%20(GS%20base%20model)%3B%2070kWh%20battery%20pack%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETouring%20range%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E350km%20(GS)%3B%20480km%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh129%2C900%20(GS)%3B%20Dh149%2C000%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

HER%20FIRST%20PALESTINIAN
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Match info

Uefa Champions League Group H

Juventus v Valencia, Tuesday, midnight (UAE)

Rooney's club record

At Everton Appearances: 77; Goals: 17

At Manchester United Appearances: 559; Goals: 253

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
War and the virus
Updated: June 16, 2025, 6:24 AM`