Syrians load a car with their belongings as they prepare to leave a refugee camp in Azraq, Jordan, to return to Deraa, southern Syria. AFP
Syrians load a car with their belongings as they prepare to leave a refugee camp in Azraq, Jordan, to return to Deraa, southern Syria. AFP
Syrians load a car with their belongings as they prepare to leave a refugee camp in Azraq, Jordan, to return to Deraa, southern Syria. AFP
Syrians load a car with their belongings as they prepare to leave a refugee camp in Azraq, Jordan, to return to Deraa, southern Syria. AFP

Half a million Syrians return home from across Middle East since fall of Assad regime


Mina Aldroubi
  • English
  • Arabic

More than half a million Syrians displaced across the Middle East have returned home since the downfall of former president Bashar Al Assad’s regime six months ago, the UN's refugee agency said on Thursday.

After the outbreak of the civil war in 2011, millions of Syrians were forced to flee their homes to other parts of the country or across the border in search of safety.

Those who have returned since December have mostly come from neighbouring countries, the UNHCR said in its Global Trends 2024 report. At least six million Syrians have sought refuge in Jordan, Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq and Egypt over the past decade.

The report said “a similar trend is observed among internally displaced Syrians. In total, an estimated 1.3 million Syrians have returned to their areas of origin since late November 2024".

Since the overthrow of the Assad regime in December, a large number of Syrians living in neighbouring countries are willing to return home, a stark increase compared with when Mr Al Assad was in power. It is estimated that 1.5 million displaced Syrians are expected to return to their home towns by the end of 2025, according to the report.

Aref Shamtan, 73, looks out of a window in his destroyed house, in the village of Al Hawash, in Syria's Hama province. AFP
Aref Shamtan, 73, looks out of a window in his destroyed house, in the village of Al Hawash, in Syria's Hama province. AFP

Nearly 700,000 will return by the end of this year from Turkey, which is hosting 3.2 million Syrians – more than any other country. Another 400,000 are expected to return from Lebanon, along with 200,000 from Jordan and 25,000 from Egypt, the report said in its yearly forecast.

Lebanon is the country hosting the second-largest number of Syrian refugees, with about 774,000 registered. When unregistered people are included, the total rises to an estimated 1.5 million.

The UNHCR has previously reported that, as of 2024, at least 7.4 million Syrians remain internally displaced, with about 4.9 million seeking refuge in neighbouring countries. An additional 1.3 million have resettled elsewhere, mostly in Europe.

Global displacement

By the end of 2024, about 123.2 million people around the world had been forcibly displaced due to persecution, conflict, violence and human rights breaches, a number described as "a record high".

"The total of 123.2 million by the end of 2024 marks an increase of seven million people [6 per cent] compared to the end of 2023, and more than double the number from a decade ago," the report said.

However, the total number of people forcibly displaced around the world had fallen slightly to 122.1 million by the end of April 2025. The Middle East and North Africa has seen an increase in displacements, while global numbers showed a slight decline.

"Over one third of the world’s forcibly displaced were from Sudan [14.3 million], Syria [13.5 million], Afghanistan [10.3 million] and Ukraine [8.8 million]," the report added.

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1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

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Omar Yabroudi's factfile

Born: October 20, 1989, Sharjah

Education: Bachelor of Science and Football, Liverpool John Moores University

2010: Accrington Stanley FC, internship

2010-2012: Crystal Palace, performance analyst with U-18 academy

2012-2015: Barnet FC, first-team performance analyst/head of recruitment

2015-2017: Nottingham Forest, head of recruitment

2018-present: Crystal Palace, player recruitment manager

 

 

 

 

MATCH INFO

Day 2 at the Gabba

Australia 312-1 

Warner 151 not out, Burns 97,  Labuschagne 55 not out

Pakistan 240 

Shafiq 76, Starc 4-52

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

The Voice of Hind Rajab

Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees

Director: Kaouther Ben Hania

Rating: 4/5

While you're here
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Bio

Born in Dibba, Sharjah in 1972.
He is the eldest among 11 brothers and sisters.
He was educated in Sharjah schools and is a graduate of UAE University in Al Ain.
He has written poetry for 30 years and has had work published in local newspapers.
He likes all kinds of adventure movies that relate to his work.
His dream is a safe and preserved environment for all humankind. 
His favourite book is The Quran, and 'Maze of Innovation and Creativity', written by his brother.

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THE SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)

Power: 141bhp 

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The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

UAE squad

Humaira Tasneem (c), Chamani Senevirathne (vc), Subha Srinivasan, NIsha Ali, Udeni Kuruppuarachchi, Chaya Mughal, Roopa Nagraj, Esha Oza, Ishani Senevirathne, Heena Hotchandani, Keveesha Kumari, Judith Cleetus, Chavi Bhatt, Namita D’Souza.

Updated: June 12, 2025, 8:05 AM`