Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza
Israel revealed on Thursday it has "activated" clans of Palestinians as part of its war in Gaza, confirming suspicions it is working with anti-Hamas groups inside the enclave.
A former Israeli minister accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of approving the transfer of large quantities of arms to organised crime families in Gaza. In a video posted online late on Thursday, Mr Netanyahu said the government made the move to "activate" local clans on the advice of “security officials" to save the lives of Israeli soldiers.
One group suspected of having Israel's backing, known as the Yasser Abu Shabab Popular Forces, has urged displaced Palestinians to return to their homes in eastern Rafah, where it claims they will be protected.
Avigdor Lieberman, leader of the opposition Yisrael Beiteinu party, had alleged Israeli links to gangs in an interview with the Kan Bet radio station and suggested the weapons transfer was approved without having gone through the proper channels.
"The head of the Shin Bet knows, I'm not sure the Chief of Staff knows," he said. "We're talking about the equivalent of ISIS in Gaza. No one can guarantee that these weapons will not be aimed at Israel. We have no way of monitoring or tracking it."
An earlier statement by the Prime Minister's office did not deny the accusation and said: “Israel is acting to defeat Hamas in various ways upon the recommendation of the heads of the security establishment.”
The revelation has sent shockwaves throughout Israel, with many questioning why Mr Netanyahu would empower dangerous groups on the country’s border. Critics say it is further evidence that Israel is helping criminals disrupt aid distribution in Gaza.
Israel has a record of empowering groups potentially dangerous to its security to weaken major enemies. In the early 1980s, it supplied ammunition to Iran during the Iran-Iraq War.
Mr Lieberman's claims follow a post on social media on Wednesday by the Yasser Abu Shabab Popular Forces that urged displaced Palestinians to return to an Israeli-occupied area in southern Gaza, claiming they will be safe. But accounts from Gaza suggest the group is regarded less as a source of safety than a dangerous experiment, one that many say is backed, if not engineered, by Israel.
The group's leader, Yasser Abu Shabab, is viewed with suspicion and reportedly commands about 75 armed people, many of whom have criminal records for drug trafficking and murder. His group operates outside the framework of any recognised Palestinian authority and is accused of trying to create an alternative government model amid the leadership vacuum created by the war and the weakening of Hamas.
Footage recently posted online shows the growing presence of such militias in areas of southern Gaza controlled by the Israeli military, Haaretz reported on Thursday.
“The emergence of such groups reflects Israel’s refusal to assume its responsibilities as an occupying power, alongside the international community’s unwillingness to intervene," Abdullah Sharshara, a Palestinian legal and social affairs researcher, told The National. "In this vacuum, Israel is testing scenarios that empower local collaborators to manage civilians in its place.”
Mr Sharshara said the Abu Shabab group had been conducting raids since February, disarming residents and dismantling infrastructure in eastern areas of Rafah. Now it is claiming to offer "protection" to civilians willing to return, while effectively operating under the watch of Israeli drones and military co-ordination, he added.
Munther Al Hayek, a spokesman for the Fatah movement of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, said the operations of such groups were a betrayal of the national cause.
"These gangs have no connection whatsoever to the legitimate Palestinian leadership," he told The National. “They operate under the cover of Israeli surveillance and commit actions that go against our traditions and values. Their only goal is to fragment society, spread lawlessness, and promote normalisation with the occupation."
His warning comes amid growing concern that Israel is attempting to create a “buffer zone” in eastern Rafah – a demilitarised and locally controlled area that will allow it to shift legal and humanitarian responsibility on to proxy groups while consolidating its own security interests.
The sudden rise of the Abu Shabab group, lacking any backing from the recognised Palestinian leadership and tainted by accusations of criminality, is widely seen as an Israeli experiment in government by proxy. Ordinary Gazans told The National that they view such groups, not as a protective force, but as collaborators offering a false promise of return in exchange for political and social submission.
“Abu Shabab and others like him are clear collaborators with the occupation,” said Musab Hijazi, who was displaced from eastern Rafah and now lives in a tent in the coastal Al Mawasi area. “They’re trying to trick people with aid and promises of safety, but what they really want is to normalise the occupation and turn us into informants.
“I’d rather stay in a tent for the rest of my life than go back under the rule of collaborators and criminals.”
But as the humanitarian crisis deepens and international actors fail to act decisively, many fear more such entities could emerge, further fragmenting Gaza’s already shattered landscape.
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Results
- Brock Lesnar retained the WWE Universal title against Roman Reigns
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- AJ Styles retained the WWE World Heavyweight title against Shinsuke Nakamura
- Nia Jax won the Raw Women’s title against Alexa Bliss
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- The Undertaker beat John Cena
- The Bludgeon Brothers won the SmackDown Tag Team titles against the Usos and New Day
- Ronda Rousey and Kurt Angle beat Triple H and Stephanie McMahon
- Jinder Mahal won the United States title against Randy Orton, Rusev and Bobby Roode
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- Seth Rollins won the Intercontinental title against The Miz and Finn Balor
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Four reasons global stock markets are falling right now
There are many factors worrying investors right now and triggering a rush out of stock markets. Here are four of the biggest:
1. Rising US interest rates
The US Federal Reserve has increased interest rates three times this year in a bid to prevent its buoyant economy from overheating. They now stand at between 2 and 2.25 per cent and markets are pencilling in three more rises next year.
Kim Catechis, manager of the Legg Mason Martin Currie Global Emerging Markets Fund, says US inflation is rising and the Fed will continue to raise rates in 2019. “With inflationary pressures growing, an increasing number of corporates are guiding profitability expectations downwards for 2018 and 2019, citing the negative impact of rising costs.”
At the same time as rates are rising, central bankers in the US and Europe have been ending quantitative easing, bringing the era of cheap money to an end.
2. Stronger dollar
High US rates have driven up the value of the dollar and bond yields, and this is putting pressure on emerging market countries that took advantage of low interest rates to run up trillions in dollar-denominated debt. They have also suffered capital outflows as international investors have switched to the US, driving markets lower. Omar Negyal, portfolio manager of the JP Morgan Global Emerging Markets Income Trust, says this looks like a buying opportunity. “Despite short-term volatility we remain positive about long-term prospects and profitability for emerging markets.”
3. Global trade war
Ritu Vohora, investment director at fund manager M&G, says markets fear that US President Donald Trump’s spat with China will escalate into a full-blown global trade war, with both sides suffering. “The US economy is robust enough to absorb higher input costs now, but this may not be the case as tariffs escalate. However, with a host of factors hitting investor sentiment, this is becoming a stock picker’s market.”
4. Eurozone uncertainty
Europe faces two challenges right now in the shape of Brexit and the new populist government in eurozone member Italy.
Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG, which has offices in Dubai, says the stand-off between between Rome and Brussels threatens to become much more serious. "As with Brexit, neither side appears willing to step back from the edge, threatening more trouble down the line.”
The European economy may also be slowing, Mr Beauchamp warns. “A four-year low in eurozone manufacturing confidence highlights the fact that producers see a bumpy road ahead, with US-EU trade talks remaining a major question-mark for exporters.”
AndhaDhun
Director: Sriram Raghavan
Producer: Matchbox Pictures, Viacom18
Cast: Ayushmann Khurrana, Tabu, Radhika Apte, Anil Dhawan
Rating: 3.5/5
Scoreline:
Everton 4
Richarlison 13'), Sigurdsson 28', Digne 56', Walcott 64'
Manchester United 0
Man of the match: Gylfi Sigurdsson (Everton)
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Heavily-sugared soft drinks slip through the tax net
Some popular drinks with high levels of sugar and caffeine have slipped through the fizz drink tax loophole, as they are not carbonated or classed as an energy drink.
Arizona Iced Tea with lemon is one of those beverages, with one 240 millilitre serving offering up 23 grams of sugar - about six teaspoons.
A 680ml can of Arizona Iced Tea costs just Dh6.
Most sports drinks sold in supermarkets were found to contain, on average, five teaspoons of sugar in a 500ml bottle.
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Zayed Sustainability Prize
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Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week
The five pillars of Islam
The biog
Hobby: Playing piano and drawing patterns
Best book: Awaken the Giant Within by Tony Robbins
Food of choice: Sushi
Favourite colour: Orange
The five pillars of Islam
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The years Ramadan fell in May
The five pillars of Islam
How the bonus system works
The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.
The £10,000 (Dh50,000) payment is made to those riders who have completed the highest number of orders in each market.
There are also riders who will receive payments of £1,000 (Dh5,000) and £500 (Dh2,500).
All riders who have worked with Deliveroo for at least one year and completed 2,000 orders will receive £200 (Dh1,000), the company said when it announced the scheme.
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BMW M5 specs
Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
Power: 727hp
Torque: 1,000Nm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh650,000
The Bio
Hometown: Bogota, Colombia
Favourite place to relax in UAE: the desert around Al Mleiha in Sharjah or the eastern mangroves in Abu Dhabi
The one book everyone should read: 100 Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It will make your mind fly
Favourite documentary: Chasing Coral by Jeff Orlowski. It's a good reality check about one of the most valued ecosystems for humanity