Israelis protest against the delivery of aid to Gaza on a road leading to the Karam Abu Salem crossing on Wednesday. Reuters
Israelis protest against the delivery of aid to Gaza on a road leading to the Karam Abu Salem crossing on Wednesday. Reuters
Israelis protest against the delivery of aid to Gaza on a road leading to the Karam Abu Salem crossing on Wednesday. Reuters
Israelis protest against the delivery of aid to Gaza on a road leading to the Karam Abu Salem crossing on Wednesday. Reuters

Israeli civilians try to stop aid lorries from entering Gaza


Nada AlTaher
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Israeli protesters are attempting to block aid deliveries to Gaza through the Karam Abu Salem crossing.

Video online showed lorries lined up on the road as men waving Israeli flags stood in front of them in an attempt to stop them from crossing.

Five lorries entered Gaza on Monday with the first delivery of aid for the Palestinian territory's 2.3 million people since Israel imposed a blockade on March 2. The UN Office for Co-ordination for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said on Tuesday it had received permission from Israel to send in about 100 more lorries.

Israel's decision to allow aid deliveries to resume comes amid increasing international pressure over what critics say is the weaponisation of hunger in its war against Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza.

Far-right members of Israel's government, including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, both settlers, are strongly opposed to the move, which they say would be a “gift to Hamas”.

On Monday, Israel cleared nine aid lorries for entry to Gaza but only five were allowed in. None of that aid has been distributed so far, according to the UN and aid agencies, although levels of hunger among Gazans have reached dangerous levels.

This month, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) said Gaza's entire population was at risk of famine. Health authorities in the enclave have said dozens of people, many of them children, have died from hunger.

Speaking to The National, UN officials and NGOs said the amount of aid Israel is letting in is not enough.

“To think that 19 months into the conflict and 11 weeks into a full blockade, with IPC figures and images of emaciated people, including children, have been on full display, we are all back to counting trucks is truly disheartening,” said Tamara Alrifai, director of external relations and communications at the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA).

Before the war began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched a deadly attack on southern Israel, Gaza was receiving at least 600 lorryloads of supplies a day.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced an easing of the aid blockade on Monday, saying pressure from Israel's supporters over the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza was reaching a “red line”.

In comments after a trip to the region last week, which did not include Israel, US President Donald Trump said Gazans were “starving”.

A US-Israeli plan for the distribution of aid has also been internationally criticised and boycotted by aid groups. Under the scheme, aid would be allowed in and immediately given out through four “hubs”, rather than stockpiled and distributed to people in need. This places civilians at risk and encourages their displacement, in breach of international humanitarian law, they said.

Ms Al Rifai said the UN systems had worked when Israel allowed aid in and there was enough political will to see it through, as was seen during a ceasefire from mid-January to mid-March, when hundreds of lorries were allowed in daily.

Even instances of looting by armed gangs had decreased in that time, because there was enough aid to go round, a UN official previously told The National.

In a briefing on Tuesday, Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for the UN Secretary General, laid out the complex process of getting aid to Gazans even after it had been screened and approved by Israel.

"The Israeli authorities are requiring us to offload supplies on the Palestinian side of [Karam Abu Salem] crossing and reload them separately once they secure our teams’ access from inside the Gaza Strip," he said.

"Today, one of our team waited several hours for Israeli green light to access [Karam Abu Salem] area and collect the nutrition supplies. Unfortunately, they were not able to bring those supplies into our warehouse. So, just to make it clear, while more supplies have come into the Gaza Strip, we have not been able to secure the arrival of those supplies into our warehouses and delivery points."

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Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

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Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

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