Arab Summit returns to Baghdad as Iraq seeks to reassert regional role


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Iraq will host the Arab Summit for the first time in more than a decade on Saturday, a symbolic moment for a country still struggling to emerge from decades of war, instability and diplomatic isolation.

Iraqi officials hope the summit will mark a turning point for the country’s regional standing and national pride. While the official agenda will focus on pressing regional issues, the choice of Baghdad as venue is seen as significant.

“Iraqi diplomacy has gained widespread trust among Arabs,” said Hussein Allawi, political adviser to Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani.

“The Iraqi government is not satisfied with merely organising the Arab Summit but is pursuing a clear approach to proposing realistic solutions to the Arab crises, enhancing joint co-operation on various issues, and formulating a unified Arab resolution,” Mr Allawi added.

Relations between Iraq and Arab countries were mostly uneasy after the US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003. This ushered in a Shiite political ascendancy and an increase in Iranian influence over the country.

To counter this, the US in 2007 began to press other Arab states to increase political engagement with Iraq. This led several countries reopening embassies that had been shut because of the poor security situation after 2003 or differences with the country's new government, as well as increased co-operation in a number of fields, a steady stream of visitors from Arab countries, and Baghdad being chosen to host the 2012 Arab Summit.

“The Arab Summit is crucial for Iraq as it demonstrates the country’s commitment to the Arab League and its obligations towards Arab countries and that it believes in the joint Arab action,” said Ihsan Al Shammari, head of the Iraqi Political Thinking Centre in Baghdad.

“Certain factions in Iraq see the summit as a chance to shift perceptions that portray them as anti-Arab or opposed to Arab co-operation,” Mr Al Shammari added.

Crucial summit

The Arab leaders meeting in Baghdad is set to grapple with a host of crises that are testing the region’s stability, including Israel's devastating war in Gaza and the continuing conflicts in Sudan and Libya, the tensions in Lebanon and Yemen, the new order in Syria, and broader security and economic challenges. Food and water security, youth unemployment and the impacts of the climate change will also be addressed.

“Our meeting today comes at a crucial stage in the history of the Arab nation,” Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein told the preparatory ministerial meeting on Thursday. “That requires us to accelerate our efforts, to strengthen bonds of co-operation, and to address crucial issues facing our present and future.”

The foreign ministers approved five initiatives to be presented to the summit, Iraqi government spokesman Basim Al Awadi said. These are: establishing a joint Arab security co-operation room, three centres to fight terrorism, drugs and organised crime, as well as establishing a fund to support recovery and reconstruction after crises.

Iraq is also preparing 18 initiatives to be introduced during the summit, which will be followed by two smaller meetings − one on economic development and the other between Iraq, Jordan and Egypt to discuss increased co-operation, Mr Al Awadi added.

It was not clear on the eve of the summit which leaders would be attending. Syrian President Ahmad Al Shara will not travel to Baghdad, according to Syrian state media, after an invitation from the Iraqi Prime Minister sparked protests over his past links to Al Qaeda. UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres arrived for the summit on Thursday night.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres is welcomed by Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein as he arrived in Baghdad for the Arab League summit on Saturday. Iraqi Prime Minister's Press Office / AFP
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres is welcomed by Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein as he arrived in Baghdad for the Arab League summit on Saturday. Iraqi Prime Minister's Press Office / AFP

More than a summit

The summit has already left its mark on Baghdad.

Two new five-star hotels have opened their doors in time for the meeting, a rare show of foreign investment confidence in a city long shunned by global hospitality brands.

The international airport has been refurbished with gleaming halls, modern lounges, and expanded arrival facilities. The heavily secured airport road, infamous for being one of the world’s most dangerous routes during the height of the insurgency, has been completely overhauled, now lined with palm trees, lush gardens and illuminated fountains.

For many Iraqis, the sight of foreign delegations arriving and the flags of Arab states lining the streets is stirring a sense of pride they have not felt in years.

“For me, this is not just a political summit," said Nazar Mohammed Hassan, a shop owner in Baghdad’s upscale Mansour district. "It’s Iraq’s return to the Arab stage as a sovereign and stable nation

“For years we’ve been defined by war, divisions, and foreign influence. Now we are opening our doors to our Arab brothers as a confident, capable country.”

Despite the optimism, challenges remain. Iraq’s political stability is fragile, its economy heavily reliant on oil, and public trust in state institutions is low.

“I hope that Iraq can benefit from this gathering in bolstering relations and co-operation with Arab states in economy, mainly the Gulf states that have successful economic development experience,” Mr Hassan said.

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

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Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
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Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
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if you go

The flights Fly Dubai, Air Arabia, Emirates, Etihad, and Royal Jordanian all offer direct, three-and-a-half-hour flights from the UAE to the Jordanian capital Amman. Alternatively, from June Fly Dubai will offer a new direct service from Dubai to Aqaba in the south of the country. See the airlines’ respective sites for varying prices or search on reliable price-comparison site Skyscanner.

The trip 

Jamie Lafferty was a guest of the Jordan Tourist Board. For more information on adventure tourism in Jordan see Visit Jordan. A number of new and established tour companies offer the chance to go caving, rock-climbing, canyoning, and mountaineering in Jordan. Prices vary depending on how many activities you want to do and how many days you plan to stay in the country. Among the leaders are Terhaal, who offer a two-day canyoning trip from Dh845 per person. If you really want to push your limits, contact the Stronger Team. For a more trek-focused trip, KE Adventure offers an eight-day trip from Dh5,300 per person.

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What are the influencer academy modules?
  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
  2. Cinematography, shots and movement.
  3. All aspects of post-production.
  4. Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
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  6. Tourism industry knowledge.
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UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

The specs

Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors

Power: 480kW

Torque: 850Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

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On sale: Now

Dr Amal Khalid Alias revealed a recent case of a woman with daughters, who specifically wanted a boy.

A semen analysis of the father showed abnormal sperm so the couple required IVF.

Out of 21 eggs collected, six were unused leaving 15 suitable for IVF.

A specific procedure was used, called intracytoplasmic sperm injection where a single sperm cell is inserted into the egg.

On day three of the process, 14 embryos were biopsied for gender selection.

The next day, a pre-implantation genetic report revealed four normal male embryos, three female and seven abnormal samples.

Day five of the treatment saw two male embryos transferred to the patient.

The woman recorded a positive pregnancy test two weeks later. 

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Sheikh Zayed's poem

When it is unveiled at Abu Dhabi Art, the Standing Tall exhibition will appear as an interplay of poetry and art. The 100 scarves are 100 fragments surrounding five, figurative, female sculptures, and both sculptures and scarves are hand-embroidered by a group of refugee women artisans, who used the Palestinian cross-stitch embroidery art of tatreez. Fragments of Sheikh Zayed’s poem Your Love is Ruling My Heart, written in Arabic as a love poem to his nation, are embroidered onto both the sculptures and the scarves. Here is the English translation.

Your love is ruling over my heart

Your love is ruling over my heart, even a mountain can’t bear all of it

Woe for my heart of such a love, if it befell it and made it its home

You came on me like a gleaming sun, you are the cure for my soul of its sickness

Be lenient on me, oh tender one, and have mercy on who because of you is in ruins

You are like the Ajeed Al-reem [leader of the gazelle herd] for my country, the source of all of its knowledge

You waddle even when you stand still, with feet white like the blooming of the dates of the palm

Oh, who wishes to deprive me of sleep, the night has ended and I still have not seen you

You are the cure for my sickness and my support, you dried my throat up let me go and damp it

Help me, oh children of mine, for in his love my life will pass me by. 

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Temple numbers

Expected completion: 2022

Height: 24 meters

Ground floor banquet hall: 370 square metres to accommodate about 750 people

Ground floor multipurpose hall: 92 square metres for up to 200 people

First floor main Prayer Hall: 465 square metres to hold 1,500 people at a time

First floor terrace areas: 2,30 square metres  

Temple will be spread over 6,900 square metres

Structure includes two basements, ground and first floor 

RACE SCHEDULE

All times UAE ( 4 GMT)

Friday, September 29
First practice: 7am - 8.30am
Second practice: 11am - 12.30pm

Saturday, September 30
Qualifying: 1pm - 2pm

Sunday, October 1
Race: 11am - 1pm

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

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India squads

T20: Rohit Sharma (c), Shikhar Dhawan, KL Rahul, Sanju Samson, Shreyas Iyer, Manish Pandey, Rishabh Pant, Washington Sundar, Krunal Pandya, Yuzvendra Chahal, Rahul Chahar, Deepak Chahar, Khaleel Ahmed, Shivam Dube, Shardul Thakur

Test: Virat Kohli (c), Rohit Sharma, Mayank Agarwal, Cheteshwar Pujara, Ajinkya Rahane, Hanuma Vihari, Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Ravindra Jadeja, Ravichandran Ashwin, Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Shami, Umesh Yadav, Ishant Sharma, Shubman Gill, Rishabh Pant

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

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Price: From Dh149,900

Company profile

Name: Tratok Portal

Founded: 2017

Based: UAE

Sector: Travel & tourism

Size: 36 employees

Funding: Privately funded

Updated: May 17, 2025, 6:25 AM`