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An expanded Israeli offensive in Gaza that could see aid delivered in secure zones overseen by Israel is being boycotted by the UN and other aid groups, who say they will not be complicit in military action.
Details of the plan, which were confirmed to The National by sources familiar with the matter, include private security firms operating a number of “hubs” in which aid would be delivered with the help of facial recognition technology and phone alerts.
Aid would enter through Israel’s Karam Abu Salem crossing and travel along three main routes. Around 60 lorries would enter daily, the sources said.
This is far below Gaza's needs of 1,000 lorries a day, requirements that have been compounded since Israel's war on Gaza began in October 2023. Aid would also be delivered as close as possible to the time of need, to prevent the possibility of stockpiling, the sources added.
Israel says it needs more control over aid distribution to prevent supplies from falling into the hands of Hamas members. The UN said the plan “contravenes fundamental humanitarian principles”.
It would also put people's lives at risk, give Israel total control of aid entry and distribution, and lead to forced displacement as people try to live close to aid outposts, Ahmed Bayram, an adviser for the Norwegian Refugee Council, told The National.
“These segregated zones wound undermine the architecture and mechanisms we have in place,” he said.
Aid denied
Israel has blocked every kind of aid from entering Gaza since March 2. This includes the provision of life-saving assistance such as surgical kits, baby food, vegetables and water.
Dozens of babies have died from malnutrition since the blockade, according to Palestinian health officials.
“We don't want to be part of something that violates the law and carries risks,” said Mr Bayram, who called the proposal a “non-starter”.
Unicef's communications chief in Palestine, Jonathan Crickx, highlighted the importance of the work being done by aid organisations.
“A plan where the humanitarian aid is being handled by one party to the conflict contravenes any humanitarian principles of independence impartiality and neutrality,” he said.
Currently, the UN method of working involves it going to hospitals and counting the number of incubators that are needed to support premature babies, for example, Mr Crickx said, speaking to The National from Gaza.
Based on an assessment of needs, supplies are then requested to be brought in to be distributed through a robust monitoring system that is then reassessed for its efficacy.
The NRC meanwhile provides water every day for 100,000 people in shelters and living in the open. Children are also educated through the council's programmes and shelter is given to families.
“The entire operation is co-ordinated with the UN and subject to the most stringent examinations and vetting processes,” Mr Bayram said.
Instances of looting − which the UN and other aid groups have blamed on the environment created by Israel − went down when more aid came in during the ceasefire which Israel breached on March 18, both officials said.
“Aid has been politicised in a way rarely seen elsewhere, and now it's being militarised with an Israeli-controlled system and that's the most dangerous prospect for aid agencies on the ground,” Mr Bayram said.
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Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
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- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
- Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
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- Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
- Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
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From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases
A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.
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