A Jordanian court on Wednesday charged 12 Muslim Brotherhood suspects with terrorism-related crimes over an alleged armed plot against the kingdom, in a case that has upended the image of non-violence under which the group has been allowed to operate in Jordan.
Authorities on Tuesday announced the alleged plot by 16 people to manufacture missiles for use inside Jordan, as well as planning to make drones and recruiting others to help. It is the first time in decades that a domestic group has been accused of plotting a deadly scheme on this scale.
However, pressures on the political system have been rising since the Gaza war began in October 2023, with the Brotherhood playing a leading role in street demonstrations that have sometimes denounced the authorities. Two members of the group also made a failed infiltration into Israel last year. Jordan and Israel have had a peace treaty since 1994.
A Jordanian security court, which holds its sessions in secret and is headed by a military judge, charged 12 people with violating public order and "jeopardising the safety and security of society". Charges against the remaining four, suspected of having smuggling automatic weapons and explosives, as well as hiding missile in an Amman suburb, are yet to be decided.
Six months ago, two Jordanian Brotherhood members tried to mount a cross-border raid near the Dead Sea but were shot by Israeli forces. The incident occurred shortly after the group made significant parliamentary election gains amid anger at Israeli actions in Gaza. Most of the power in Jordan is held by King Abdullah, Jordan's fourth Hashemite king since the country was set up as a British protectorate in 1921.
The charged political climate related to the Gaza war contributed to the authorities refraining from moving against the Brotherhood, which operates under the banner of the Islamic Action Front party in Jordan. A crackdown has since intensified against dissent, resulting in fewer pro-Gaza protests. Last week the authorities prevented demonstrators from heading from Amman to the Jordan Valley to rally near the border with Israel.
A senior western official in charge of his country's security ties with Jordan said the revelation of the plot will undermine the Brotherhood's street credibility, and could help authorities move towards banning the organisation in the country, and even arrest some of its leaders.
"They have been gaining traction," the official said. "But now they may have overplayed their hand."
Jordan's Brotherhood, which is not banned in the country but has had some operations shut down, said in a statement that it has "no link" to the allegations from the government.
It said the people involved had carried out "individual actions, within the context of supporting the resistance". The Brotherhood "was and remains a genuine part of the fabric of Jordan and puts the kingdom's high interests ahead of any consideration", it said.
Pro-Hamas wing
Saud Al Sharafat, a prominent Jordanian security specialist and former brigadier general in intelligence, said the Brotherhood is an "iron organisation" and that the 16 could not have been involved in a scheme of such magnitude without at least some of its leaders knowing about it.
In recent years, Mr Al Sharafat said, a pro-Hamas wing has taken over the leadership, opposing members more inclined to accommodate Jordan and the obligations of the Islamic Action Front as a licensed party operating within the political system.
Since assuming power in 1999, King Abdullah has been balancing public sentiment in a society which has a large Palestinian-linked component with the obligations of Jordan's peace treaty, as well as its alliance with the United States.
The king expelled the leadership of Hamas in 1999 for unspecified actions that authorities said threatened the kingdom's security. But it has allowed the Brotherhood a degree of operation, including membership in parliament. Hamas is an offshoot of the Brotherhood, first founded in Egypt in the late 1920s.
Mr Al Sharafat, who heads the Shorufat ِCenter for the Study of Globalization and Terrorism, said revelations by some of the 16 suspects that they had received training in Lebanon further undermines the Brotherhood's chances of survival as a de facto recognised political entity in the kingdom.
"What is there in Lebanon except Hezbollah?" Mr Al Sharafat said of the Shiite group that is the only non-state entity in the country allowed to possess weapons, and which is closely linked with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. "They certainly did not train with the Phalange [Christian party]."
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Dubai World Cup Carnival Thursday race card
6.30pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes Group Three US$200,000 (Turf) 2,000m
7.05pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m
7.40pm: UAE Oaks Group Three $250,000 (Dirt) 1,900m
8.15pm: Zabeel Mile Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,600m
8.50pm: Meydan Sprint Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,000m
9.25pm: Handicap $135,000 (D) 1,400m
10pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Company%20Profile
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Company%C2%A0profile
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More on Quran memorisation:
Global Fungi Facts
• Scientists estimate there could be as many as 3 million fungal species globally
• Only about 160,000 have been officially described leaving around 90% undiscovered
• Fungi account for roughly 90% of Earth's unknown biodiversity
• Forest fungi help tackle climate change, absorbing up to 36% of global fossil fuel emissions annually and storing around 5 billion tonnes of carbon in the planet's topsoil
The five pillars of Islam
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Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae
The specs
AT4 Ultimate, as tested
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Power: 420hp
Torque: 623Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)
On sale: Now
Slow loris biog
From: Lonely Loris is a Sunda slow loris, one of nine species of the animal native to Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore
Status: Critically endangered, and listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature red list due to growing demand in the global exotic pet trade. It is one of the most popular primate species found at Indonesian pet markets
Likes: Sleeping, which they do for up to 18 hours a day. When they are awake, they like to eat fruit, insects, small birds and reptiles and some types of vegetation
Dislikes: Sunlight. Being a nocturnal animal, the slow loris wakes around sunset and is active throughout the night
Superpowers: His dangerous elbows. The slow loris’s doe eyes may make it look cute, but it is also deadly. The only known venomous primate, it hisses and clasps its paws and can produce a venom from its elbow that can cause anaphylactic shock and even death in humans
War 2
Director: Ayan Mukerji
Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana
Rating: 2/5
Virtuzone GCC Sixes
Date and venue Friday and Saturday, ICC Academy, Dubai Sports City
Time Matches start at 9am
Groups
A Blighty Ducks, Darjeeling Colts, Darjeeling Social, Dubai Wombats; B Darjeeling Veterans, Kuwait Casuals, Loose Cannons, Savannah Lions; C Awali Taverners, Darjeeling, Dromedary, Darjeeling Good Eggs
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre turbo
Power: 181hp
Torque: 230Nm
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Starting price: Dh79,000
On sale: Now
The story of Edge
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, established Edge in 2019.
It brought together 25 state-owned and independent companies specialising in weapons systems, cyber protection and electronic warfare.
Edge has an annual revenue of $5 billion and employs more than 12,000 people.
Some of the companies include Nimr, a maker of armoured vehicles, Caracal, which manufactures guns and ammunitions company, Lahab
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WITHIN%20SAND
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MATCH INFO
Bangla Tigers 108-5 (10 ovs)
Ingram 37, Rossouw 26, Pretorius 2-10
Deccan Gladiators 109-4 (9.5 ovs)
Watson 41, Devcich 27, Wiese 2-15
Gladiators win by six wickets
'Nope'
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
THE SPECS
Aston Martin Rapide AMR
Engine: 6.0-litre V12
Transmission: Touchtronic III eight-speed automatic
Power: 595bhp
Torque: 630Nm
Price: Dh999,563
The specs
Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 217hp at 5,750rpm
Torque: 300Nm at 1,900rpm
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Price: from Dh130,000
On sale: now