Unifil patrols in southern Lebanon amid rising Israeli ceasefire violations


Nada Maucourant Atallah
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Maj Edward Akakpo looked up at the sky as a black Israeli drone flew over the UN peacekeeper base near the village of Ramyah in southern Lebanon.

“They send those whenever there are new visitors,” he said jokingly.

The presence of the drone, which quickly moved away in a flawless straight line, was yet another Israeli violation of Lebanese airspace. “It’s being reported right now as we speak,” Maj Akakpo said. This is far from an isolated incident – members of the 10,000-strong UN Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) soldiers posted in southern Lebanon have become used to them.

The Ghanaian battalion, made of 865 soldiers who patrol the western part of the border area, has documented many Israeli violations of the US-brokered ceasefire agreed between Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and Israel in November to end 14 months of conflict, including two months of intensive Israeli bombardment. These include Israeli tanks entering Lebanese territory, drones hovering in the skies and sporadic air strikes.

Earlier this month, the Ghanaian peacekeepers helped to rescue a shepherd who was injured in an Israeli drone strike that killed 13 of his sheep. Maj Akakpo said there was no explanation for the strike’s target. He added that his battalion has not recorded Lebanese violations in his area of operations, which would include, for instance, Hezbollah weapons caches.

Unifil, which has been posted in southern Lebanon since 2006 following a truce that ended a 34-day war between Israel and Hezbollah, has been tasked with monitoring violations from both sides of the border. The National joined the Ghanaian Unifil battalion on Wednesday as it carried its routine activities, which had been disrupted during the recent conflict.

A firefighter douses flames on a car hit by an Israeli air strike in the southern Lebanese village of Burj Al Muluk on March 15. AFP
A firefighter douses flames on a car hit by an Israeli air strike in the southern Lebanese village of Burj Al Muluk on March 15. AFP

Despite the truce, the situation at the border remains unstable. “This situation is not calm,” said another officer of the Ghanaian contingent, Maj Amidu, speaking to The National its base, UNP 4-42, which is less than 50 metres from the border and directly opposite an Israeli military position. “The whole unit is level 2 and some random firing and shelling, it’s unpredictable for now,” he added. Level 3 is the highest level of alert, when soldiers have to shelter in bunkers.

Unifil representative Andrea Tenenti told The National that since November peacekeepers have recorded more than 1,600 air violations and more than 600 rocket or missile trajectories from Israel, as well as about two dozen air strikes within their area of operations, which extends from the Blue Line – the UN-delineated border between Lebanon and Israel – to the Litani River, about 30km from the border.

Peacekeepers have also reported more than 1,000 Israeli ground activities, such as Israeli tanks crossing the border.

Unifil also found Hezbollah weapons caches and rocket launchers almost on a daily basis, he said.

On Saturday, the fragile state of the ceasefire agreement was once again highlighted when an unknown armed faction fired three rockets into Israel. Israel retaliated with more than a dozen strikes in south Lebanon, killing at least seven people – its most intense attacks since the November ceasefire. Hezbollah denied any involvement.

The peacekeeping force holds regular meetings with the ceasefire monitoring committee, which is led by the US and includes France, the Israeli military and the Lebanese army. Mr Tenenti said Unifil reports violations of UN Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 conflict, not the latest truce on which it is based.

Israel and Lebanon accuse each other of violating the ceasefire. Israel says that Hezbollah still maintains infrastructure in the south, while Lebanese authorities have reported hundreds of Israeli violations that have claimed dozens of lives. Lebanon has also denounced Israel's decision not to remove its troops from five hilltop positions that it has occupied since a ground invasion in October.

Smoke rises from Jabal Al Rihan following Israeli air strikes on Lebanon in response to cross-border rocket fire on March 22. Reuters
Smoke rises from Jabal Al Rihan following Israeli air strikes on Lebanon in response to cross-border rocket fire on March 22. Reuters

Bunkers, crossfire and destruction

Because of its proximity to the Israeli border, the UNP 4-42 base was frequently caught in the crossfire during the war and “suffered a lot”, Maj Amidu said.

But the peacekeepers remained there despite the risk, sometimes spending days in their bunkers when the shelling intensified. Maj Amidu said they were in the bunkers when two Israeli tanks destroyed the main gate and entered the base in October.

According to Unifil, the Israeli soldiers insisted that the base turn out its lights, but left after 45 minutes when it lodged a protest. At the start of the escalation, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urged the UN to remove its peacekeepers from Lebanon, accusing them of providing Hezbollah with human shields.

Maj Akakpo shows some of the damage done to the base hospital after it was his by a rocket during the war. Neither side claimed responsibility for the attack. Matt Kynaston for The National.
Maj Akakpo shows some of the damage done to the base hospital after it was his by a rocket during the war. Neither side claimed responsibility for the attack. Matt Kynaston for The National.

A month later, the base was hit, injuring four Ghanaian peacekeepers, some seriously. “We can’t tell if it was intended or not, but the suspicion is that the target was the Israeli base next to us,” Maj Amidu said. Unifil said that the base was probably fired upon by a “non-state actors within Lebanon”.

Despite the ceasefire, border towns have yet to return to normality: destruction is everywhere, roads are barely passable, and water and electricity supplies remain cut off. Residents have not returned to the villages neighbouring the UNP 4-42 base.

“There is no human activity within the area of responsibility,” Maj Amidu said.

With the Israeli military still holding positions inside Lebanon, Mr Tenenti told reporters on Wednesday that Israel needed to withdraw from the area it currently occupies and for “the Lebanese army to fully redeploy there”.

One of these positions is near another Ghanaian battalion base close to the town of Marwahin. The peacekeepers said they observed Israeli troops moving fortifications and defensive concrete to the position after Israel began launching intense air strikes across Lebanon in late September. They said the position was formerly occupied by the Lebanese Army.

“We're not allowed to go near there; it's hard to tell if they built something temporary or not,” Maj Amidu said.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League quarter-final, second leg (first-leg score)

Porto (0) v Liverpool (2), Wednesday, 11pm UAE

Match is on BeIN Sports

RESULTS

2pm: Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 (Dirt) 1,000m
Winner: AF Mozhell, Saif Al Balushi (jockey), Khalifa Al Neyadi (trainer)

2.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh40,000 (D) 2,000m
Winner: Majdi, Szczepan Mazur, Abdallah Al Hammadi.

3pm: Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 (D) 1,700m
Winner: AF Athabeh, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel.

3.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 (D) 1,700m
Winner: AF Eshaar, Bernardo Pinheiro, Khalifa Al Neyadi

4pm: Gulf Cup presented by Longines Prestige (PA) Dh150,000 (D) 1,700m
Winner: Al Roba’a Al Khali, Al Moatasem Al Balushi, Younis Al Kalbani

4.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh40,000 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Apolo Kid, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muahiri

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

Company profile

Company name: Dharma

Date started: 2018

Founders: Charaf El Mansouri, Nisma Benani, Leah Howe

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: TravelTech

Funding stage: Pre-series A 

Investors: Convivialite Ventures, BY Partners, Shorooq Partners, L& Ventures, Flat6Labs

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Results:

5pm: Handicap (PA) | Dh80,000 | 1,600 metres

Winner: Dasan Da, Saeed Al Mazrooei (jockey), Helal Al Alawi (trainer)

5.30pm: Maiden (PA) | Dh80,000 | 1,600m

Winner: AF Saabah, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

6pm: Handicap (PA) | Dh80,000 | 1,600m

Winner: Mukaram, Pat Cosgrave, Eric Lemartinel

6.30pm: Handicap (PA) | Dh80,000 | 2,200m

Winner: MH Tawag, Richard Mullen, Elise Jeanne

7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) | Dh70,000 | 1,400m

Winner: RB Inferno, Fabrice Veron, Ismail Mohammed

7.30pm: Handicap (TB) | Dh100,000 | 1,600m

Winner: Juthoor, Jim Crowley, Erwan Charpy

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Engine: Two permanent-magnet synchronous AC motors

Transmission: two-speed

Power: 671hp

Torque: 1050Nm

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Price: Dh601,800

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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

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Australia

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Saudi Arabia

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South Korea

Specs

Price, base: Dhs850,000
Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
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The 12 Syrian entities delisted by UK 

Ministry of Interior
Ministry of Defence
General Intelligence Directorate
Air Force Intelligence Agency
Political Security Directorate
Syrian National Security Bureau
Military Intelligence Directorate
Army Supply Bureau
General Organisation of Radio and TV
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If you go...

Fly from Dubai or Abu Dhabi to Chiang Mai in Thailand, via Bangkok, before taking a five-hour bus ride across the Laos border to Huay Xai. The land border crossing at Huay Xai is a well-trodden route, meaning entry is swift, though travellers should be aware of visa requirements for both countries.

Flights from Dubai start at Dh4,000 return with Emirates, while Etihad flights from Abu Dhabi start at Dh2,000. Local buses can be booked in Chiang Mai from around Dh50

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Reddit

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The users of Reddit

Robinhood

A smartphone app for buying and selling shares

Short seller

Selling a stock today in the belief its price will fall in the future

Short squeeze

Traders forced to buy a stock they are shorting 

Naked short

An illegal practice  

THE BIO

Favourite book: ‘Purpose Driven Life’ by Rick Warren

Favourite travel destination: Switzerland

Hobbies: Travelling and following motivational speeches and speakers

Favourite place in UAE: Dubai Museum

RESULTS
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E9pm%3A%20Maiden%20(PA)%20Dh70%2C000%20(Dirt)%202%2C000m%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Mubhir%20Al%20Ain%2C%20Antonio%20Fresu%20(jockey)%2C%20Ahmed%20Al%20Mehairbi%20(trainer)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E9.30pm%3A%20Handicap%20(TB)%20Dh70%2C000%20(D)%202%2C000m%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Exciting%20Days%2C%20Oscar%20Chavez%2C%20Doug%20Watson%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E10pm%3A%20Al%20Ain%20Cup%20%E2%80%93%20Prestige%20(PA)%20Dh100%2C000%20(D)%202%2C000m%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Suny%20Du%20Loup%2C%20Marcelino%20Rodrigues%2C%20Hamad%20Al%20Marar%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E10.30pm%3A%20Maiden%20(PA)%20Dh70%2C000%20(D)%201%2C800m%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Jafar%20Des%20Arnets%2C%20Oscar%20Chavez%2C%20Ahmed%20Al%20Mehairbi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E11pm%3A%20Wathba%20Stallions%20Cup%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(PA)%20Dh70%2C000%20(D)%201%2C600m%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Taj%20Al%20Izz%2C%20Richard%20Mullen%2C%20Ibrahim%20Al%20Hadhrami%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E11.30pm%3A%20Maiden%20(PA)%20Dh70%2C000%20(D)%201%2C400m%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Majdy%2C%20Antonio%20Fresu%2C%20Jean%20de%20Roualle%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E12am%3A%20Maiden%20(PA)%20Dh70%2C000%20(D)%201%2C400m%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Hamloola%2C%20Sam%20Hitchcott%2C%20Salem%20Al%20Ketbi%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
How much of your income do you need to save?

The more you save, the sooner you can retire. Tuan Phan, a board member of SimplyFI.com, says if you save just 5 per cent of your salary, you can expect to work for another 66 years before you are able to retire without too large a drop in income.

In other words, you will not save enough to retire comfortably. If you save 15 per cent, you can forward to another 43 working years. Up that to 40 per cent of your income, and your remaining working life drops to just 22 years. (see table)

Obviously, this is only a rough guide. How much you save will depend on variables, not least your salary and how much you already have in your pension pot. But it shows what you need to do to achieve financial independence.

 

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
MATCH INFO

Uefa Champioons League semi-final:

First leg: Liverpool 5 Roma 2

Second leg: Wednesday, May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome

TV: BeIN Sports, 10.45pm (UAE)

Countdown to Zero exhibition will show how disease can be beaten

Countdown to Zero: Defeating Disease, an international multimedia exhibition created by the American Museum of National History in collaboration with The Carter Center, will open in Abu Dhabi a  month before Reaching the Last Mile.

Opening on October 15 and running until November 15, the free exhibition opens at The Galleria mall on Al Maryah Island, and has already been seen at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum in Atlanta, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

 

UAE-based players

Goodlands Riders: Jamshaid Butt, Ali Abid, JD Mahesh, Vibhor Shahi, Faizan Asif, Nadeem Rahim

Rose Hill Warriors: Faraz Sheikh, Ashok Kumar, Thabreez Ali, Janaka Chathuranga, Muzammil Afridi, Ameer Hamza

if you go

The flights

Flydubai flies to Podgorica or nearby Tivat via Sarajevo from Dh2,155 return including taxes. Turkish Airlines flies from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Podgorica via Istanbul; alternatively, fly with Flydubai from Dubai to Belgrade and take a short flight with Montenegro Air to Podgorica. Etihad flies from Abu Dhabi to Podgorica via Belgrade. Flights cost from about Dh3,000 return including taxes. There are buses from Podgorica to Plav. 

The tour

While you can apply for a permit for the route yourself, it’s best to travel with an agency that will arrange it for you. These include Zbulo in Albania (www.zbulo.org) or Zalaz in Montenegro (www.zalaz.me).

 

Green ambitions
  • Trees: 1,500 to be planted, replacing 300 felled ones, with veteran oaks protected
  • Lake: Brown's centrepiece to be cleaned of silt that makes it as shallow as 2.5cm
  • Biodiversity: Bat cave to be added and habitats designed for kingfishers and little grebes
  • Flood risk: Longer grass, deeper lake, restored ponds and absorbent paths all meant to siphon off water 
PROFILE OF HALAN

Started: November 2017

Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: transport and logistics

Size: 150 employees

Investment: approximately $8 million

Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar

MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg

Rating: 4/5

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Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six

Power: 650hp at 6,750rpm

Torque: 800Nm from 2,500-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto

Fuel consumption: 11.12L/100km

Price: From Dh796,600

On sale: now

Titan Sports Academy:

Programmes: Judo, wrestling, kick-boxing, muay thai, taekwondo and various summer camps

Location: Inside Abu Dhabi City Golf Club, Al Mushrif, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Telephone:  971 50 220 0326

 

While you're here
Updated: March 23, 2025, 11:53 AM`