Dr Anwar Gargash participates in the Raisina Dialogue, organised by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi. Photo: Dr Anwar Gargash / X
Dr Anwar Gargash participates in the Raisina Dialogue, organised by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi. Photo: Dr Anwar Gargash / X
Dr Anwar Gargash participates in the Raisina Dialogue, organised by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi. Photo: Dr Anwar Gargash / X
Dr Anwar Gargash participates in the Raisina Dialogue, organised by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi. Photo: Dr Anwar Gargash / X

We must find common ground with Iran, says UAE's Gargash


Vanessa Ghanem
  • English
  • Arabic

The UAE and other Arab states must seek to emphasise common ground with Iran rather than focusing on disagreements, Dr Anwar Gargash, diplomatic adviser to President Sheikh Mohamed, said on Tuesday.

“From a 'glass half full' perspective, we can see that the areas of co-operation are way bigger than the areas of disagreement with Iran,” Dr Gargash told the Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi. “This is part of our dialogue with Tehran. We understand there are certain issues where we don’t see eye-to-eye but there are many more where we do. Let’s work on these areas.”

He noted that Iran’s policy shift towards creating strong regional relations is an encouraging development. “We must respect Iran’s decisions that are sovereign," he said in the Indian capital. "At the same time, we believe that by creating the right environment, that in itself builds more confidence."

Dr Gargash visited Iran last week to deliver a letter from US President Donald Trump to Iran's clerical establishment. The letter, an attempt to prompt talks over Tehran’s rapidly advancing nuclear programme, was handed to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

The UAE, a key Middle East security partner of Washington and host to US troops, also maintains ties with Tehran despite past tensions.

Dr Anwar Gargash in Tehran with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Photo: Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Dr Anwar Gargash in Tehran with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Photo: Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Geostrategic shifts in the Middle East

Dr Gargash highlighted that the Middle East has gone through “geostrategic earthquakes" in recent years. “Everything we do has to be de-escalatory,” he said. "Everything we have to do is more communication."

Deadly wars in 2023/24 between Israel and Iran’s proxies in Gaza and Lebanon have blighted the Middle East and led to direct confrontations between Israel and Iran and tension between Israel and Yemen’s Houthi rebels – with the latter ongoing.

The US under Mr Trump has launched a new campaign of intense air strikes targeting Yemen’s Houthi rebels. Attacks at the weekend killed at least 53 people, including children, and injured about 100. In revenge, Houthis claimed responsibility for attacks on US naval vessels this week.

“We have no appetite to go back to the war in Yemen,” said Dr Gargash. "We have an interest in the Red Sea but we think that there are states that have greater interest in Red Sea access and accessibility."

Future of Abraham Accords

Dr Gargash said the reason for the enthusiasm surrounding the Abraham Accords was that they were initiated during the first Trump administration. He said the agreement was an example of the growing importance of economic and logistical co-operation across regions.

“For us, it is extremely important to work on what I would call logistical routes - whether these are horizontal or vertical, north to south,” he added.

Israel and the UAE established diplomatic relations as part of the Abraham Accords, which were brokered by the US and signed in September 2020. The historic agreement marked the creation of diplomatic links between Israel and an Arab country for the first time since with Jordan in 1994.

The current Trump administration is seeking to expand the Abraham Accords. Mr Trump has reaffirmed this commitment, aiming to include additional Arab and Muslim-majority countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, in the agreements with Israel. This will be at the “front and centre” of US administration’s policy, Dr Gargash said.

UAE’s role in global affairs

The UAE similarly recognises the value of strategic autonomy, noted Dr Gargash, and Abu Dhabi has an independent perspective on Middle Eastern developments, he added. “However, strategic autonomy is not without limits; it must be carefully navigated,” he said.

The adviser to Sheikh Mohamed noted that the evolving global landscape shows "there are no permanent alliances – aligning too closely with a particular camp can lead to complications when the dynamics shift. This approach is essential for a sustainable and effective foreign policy."

Gulf states, including the UAE, have increasingly adopted a neutral stance on various international conflicts, positioning themselves as trusted mediators. This approach has enhanced their global standing and allowed them to enable dialogue without direct involvement in disputes.

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While you're here
UPI facts

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More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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The more serious side of specialty coffee

While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.

The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.

Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”

One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.

Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms. 

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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Updated: March 18, 2025, 1:15 PM`