Syrian National Army forces clash with Kurdish militias near Manbij in Syria. Anadolu via Getty Images
Syrian National Army forces clash with Kurdish militias near Manbij in Syria. Anadolu via Getty Images
Syrian National Army forces clash with Kurdish militias near Manbij in Syria. Anadolu via Getty Images
Syrian National Army forces clash with Kurdish militias near Manbij in Syria. Anadolu via Getty Images

Turkish-backed forces push for breakthrough against Kurds in eastern Syria


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
  • English
  • Arabic

Syrian fighters supported by Turkish planes on Sunday attacked Kurdish forces at strategic points in eastern Syria, in a territorial struggle that could help determine the future of the country.

Since the fall of Bashar Al Assad on December 8, forces allied with Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS), the armed group that replaced the regime in Damascus, have made gains into areas controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces, formed by the US in 2014 and comprising mostly Kurdish militias. Washington and other powers have carved areas of control in Syria since civil war started in 2011.

"The Turks are trying to change the situation on the ground ahead of the coming of Trump," an official affiliated with the SDF administration in the area told The National, referring to US president-elect Donald Trump taking charge on January 20.

About 20 Kurds have been killed in the past 48 hours, mostly from Turkish aerial attacks, the official said. No data was available of casualties on the other side.

The current fighting is focused on Tishreen Dam on the Euphrates, near the city of Manbij, the official said. The SDF lost the city last month to the Syrian National Army, a Turkish proxy allied with HTS that is leading the latest offensive.

Despite Turkish air bombing and drone strikes, Kurdish enforcements have been arriving since last week to bolster the SDF presence around the dam, he said.

A statement by a military barracks affiliated with the Syrian National Army said the attack was aimed at "liberating the villages in the hills and villages near the dam".

Large parts of eastern Syria, especially the north-east, are Kurdish-run, including most of the Raqqa and Hasakah provinces, and areas of the Deir Ezzor and Aleppo governorates.

The SDF has been the ground component in the US fight in Syria against ISIS, which still has a presence in the east. But US-backed Kurdish territorial acquisitions have contributed to ethnic violence with Arabs, who comprise the overwhelming majority of the population of the country, including in the east.

The tribal area, especially in the Euphrates valley, is Syria's breadbasket and the source of most of its oil and gas. Oil output was 200,000 barrels a day before 2011 but has fallen by 75 per cent since. The area also contains the bulk of the US military presence in Syria.

In addition to Manbij, the SDF lost at least one oilfield in Deir Ezzor, as well as other parts of the governorate last month.

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If you go:
The flights: Etihad, Emirates, British Airways and Virgin all fly from the UAE to London from Dh2,700 return, including taxes
The tours: The Tour for Muggles usually runs several times a day, lasts about two-and-a-half hours and costs £14 (Dh67)
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is on now at the Palace Theatre. Tickets need booking significantly in advance
Entrance to the Harry Potter exhibition at the House of MinaLima is free
The hotel: The grand, 1909-built Strand Palace Hotel is in a handy location near the Theatre District and several of the key Harry Potter filming and inspiration sites. The family rooms are spacious, with sofa beds that can accommodate children, and wooden shutters that keep out the light at night. Rooms cost from £170 (Dh808).

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A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Sheikh Zayed's poem

When it is unveiled at Abu Dhabi Art, the Standing Tall exhibition will appear as an interplay of poetry and art. The 100 scarves are 100 fragments surrounding five, figurative, female sculptures, and both sculptures and scarves are hand-embroidered by a group of refugee women artisans, who used the Palestinian cross-stitch embroidery art of tatreez. Fragments of Sheikh Zayed’s poem Your Love is Ruling My Heart, written in Arabic as a love poem to his nation, are embroidered onto both the sculptures and the scarves. Here is the English translation.

Your love is ruling over my heart

Your love is ruling over my heart, even a mountain can’t bear all of it

Woe for my heart of such a love, if it befell it and made it its home

You came on me like a gleaming sun, you are the cure for my soul of its sickness

Be lenient on me, oh tender one, and have mercy on who because of you is in ruins

You are like the Ajeed Al-reem [leader of the gazelle herd] for my country, the source of all of its knowledge

You waddle even when you stand still, with feet white like the blooming of the dates of the palm

Oh, who wishes to deprive me of sleep, the night has ended and I still have not seen you

You are the cure for my sickness and my support, you dried my throat up let me go and damp it

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The story in numbers

18

This is how many recognised sects Lebanon is home to, along with about four million citizens

450,000

More than this many Palestinian refugees are registered with UNRWA in Lebanon, with about 45 per cent of them living in the country’s 12 refugee camps

1.5 million

There are just under 1 million Syrian refugees registered with the UN, although the government puts the figure upwards of 1.5m

73

The percentage of stateless people in Lebanon, who are not of Palestinian origin, born to a Lebanese mother, according to a 2012-2013 study by human rights organisation Frontiers Ruwad Association

18,000

The number of marriages recorded between Lebanese women and foreigners between the years 1995 and 2008, according to a 2009 study backed by the UN Development Programme

77,400

The number of people believed to be affected by the current nationality law, according to the 2009 UN study

4,926

This is how many Lebanese-Palestinian households there were in Lebanon in 2016, according to a census by the Lebanese-Palestinian dialogue committee

Updated: January 20, 2025, 8:03 AM`