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The Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza has underreported the death toll from the war in the enclave by about 41 per cent, independent researchers from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) have found.
An estimated 64,260 traumatic injury deaths in Gaza between October 7, 2023 and June 30, 2024 compared to the 37,877 reported by the Palestinian Ministry of Health, the LSHTM study showed.
The findings, published in The Lancet, indicate that about 3 per cent of the population of Gaza has died in the violence, with analysis finding 59 per cent of the death toll were women, children and the elderly.
The researchers used a statistical method known as "capture-recapture analysis" to estimate the number of traumatic injury deaths. This system uses data from a number of sources to arrive at estimates of deaths when not all data is recorded. The sources included Palestinian Ministry of Health hospital morgue records, a respondent-driven online survey, and social media obituaries.
The significant underreporting of traumatic injury deaths highlights the deterioration of Gaza’s healthcare system, leading to an inability to count the dead accurately amid the continuing violence.
Based on the estimated underreporting rate, the total traumatic injury death toll as of October 2024 is thought to exceed 70,000 Palestinians.
“The UN's Human Rights Office has already condemned the high number of civilians killed in the war in Gaza and our findings suggest that the traumatic injury death toll is underreported by around 41 per cent," said Zeina Jamaluddine, lead author of the study. "These results underscore the urgent need for interventions to safeguard civilians and prevent further loss of life.”
The total death toll due to the war is likely to be even higher, as the analysis does not account for deaths caused by disruption to health care, food insecurity, inadequate water and sanitation, nor disease.
To date, the overall death toll in the Gaza war is 46,006 since October 7, 2023, with 109,378 injured, the Health Ministry in Gaza reported on Thursday.
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Skewed figures
In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.
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Andrew Robertson 34'
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$1,000 award for 1,000 days on madrasa portal
Daily cash awards of $1,000 dollars will sweeten the Madrasa e-learning project by tempting more pupils to an education portal to deepen their understanding of math and sciences.
School children are required to watch an educational video each day and answer a question related to it. They then enter into a raffle draw for the $1,000 prize.
“We are targeting everyone who wants to learn. This will be $1,000 for 1,000 days so there will be a winner every day for 1,000 days,” said Sara Al Nuaimi, project manager of the Madrasa e-learning platform that was launched on Tuesday by the Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, to reach Arab pupils from kindergarten to grade 12 with educational videos.
“The objective of the Madrasa is to become the number one reference for all Arab students in the world. The 5,000 videos we have online is just the beginning, we have big ambitions. Today in the Arab world there are 50 million students. We want to reach everyone who is willing to learn.”
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Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
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The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
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Name: Peter Dicce
Title: Assistant dean of students and director of athletics
Favourite sport: soccer
Favourite team: Bayern Munich
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Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates