Dr Feroze Sidhwa operating on a patient in the European Hospital in Gaza.
Dr Feroze Sidhwa operating on a patient in the European Hospital in Gaza.
Dr Feroze Sidhwa operating on a patient in the European Hospital in Gaza.
Dr Feroze Sidhwa operating on a patient in the European Hospital in Gaza.

'It's a US-Israeli attack' says US trauma surgeon who served in Gaza's hospitals


Hala Nasar
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Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza

“There is no way to save your child. He's going to die,” American surgeon, Feroze Sidhwa, told the mother of his two-year-old patient in Gaza who sustained fatal internal injuries after an explosion. “Please hold his hand. Please tell him you love him. Please pray with him”.

Pleading to save her child, Dr Sidhwa said he felt “cruel” every time he had to share similar news with a mother in Gaza.

A trauma and critical care surgeon at San Joaquin General Hospital in California, Dr Sidhwa visited Gaza in March to offer medical help. In a span of two weeks, he was seeing more than 200 patients in need of major surgery a day, he said.

Dr Sidhwa sent two open letters to the US government demanding a ceasefire and an arms embargo. The first was in July while the latest was in October- signed by 99 American medical professionals who also served in Gaza, and addressed to President Joe Biden. He sent the letter again three weeks ago to the incoming Trump administration, after failing to get a response from Washington.

“I'm not Jewish, I'm not Muslim, I'm not Christian, I'm not Arab. I'm not Israeli. I'm not Palestinian. So my actual concern with the conflict is the involvement of the United States,” Dr Sidhwa told The National.

There's just no justification for them helping the Israelis do what they're doing to the Palestinians
Feroze Sidhwa,
US surgeon

The US is by far the largest supplier of weapons to Israel. Between 2019–23 it accounted for 69 per cent of Israel’s arms imports, according to a report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

The extent of damage that Israel is causing in Gaza would not be possible without the support of the US, he says. “It's not an Israeli attack on Gaza. It's a US-Israeli attack on Gaza.”

Since the start of the gruelling war in October last year, more than 45,300 people have been killed and more than 107,000 injured in Gaza by Israeli attacks, according to the latest figures by the Ministry of Health in the enclave. Most of those killed have been women and children.

“What's interesting to me is the involvement of my own government in committing crimes against people that have never done anything to me or to any other American, there's just no justification for them helping the Israelis do what they're doing to the Palestinians,” he said.

From marching against the Iraq war in 2003, to opposing the Afghanistan war, and serving as a medic in the Russia-Ukraine war, Dr Sidhwa is no stranger to political and humanitarian work, but his focus now is to convince his government to push for a ceasefire deal in Gaza.

“I live in a free society, no matter what anybody says, and if my government is committing crimes, it means I'm committing crimes.”

People sleeping in the corridors of European Hospital of Gaza this spring. Photo courtesy of Dr Feroze Sidhwa
People sleeping in the corridors of European Hospital of Gaza this spring. Photo courtesy of Dr Feroze Sidhwa

Total disaster

On his first visit to Gaza on March 25, Dr Sidhwa brought 850 pounds of medical supplies with him, as did every doctor on that plane, which he says only lasted for a week. Continuing Israeli siege on aid entering the enclave including medical supplies, has left Palestinians in dire need of supplies and medication.

“The European Hospital was probably the best resourced city block in the entire strip, and it was still an absolutely total disaster,” he said. Between 10,000 to 15,000 people were sheltering on the grounds of the hospital.

Although he was expecting to operate on an influx of patients with trauma injuries, that was not the case, he said. “Everybody who's bleeding to death in Gaza dies before they get to the hospital, and they don't arrive alive.

“I should have realised it before I went there, but I didn't until a few days in.”

With only four operating rooms at the European Hospital at the time and a non-stop flow of mass casualties into the hospital, the team of trauma surgeons were stretched thin. To help his patients as fast as possible with the little resources available, Dr Sidhwa started operating on patients in the general hospital ward in non-sterile conditions. He helped reduce their pain by giving them ketamine as an anaesthetic.

“[Surgery in the ward] is not safe, but there was just no other way to get it done, otherwise people were just dying of sepsis,” he said. “A woman's kids are watching while this is happening.”

Wounded Palestinian children lie on a bed at Kamal Adwan hospital, during the continuing Israeli military operation in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 17, 2024. Reuters
Wounded Palestinian children lie on a bed at Kamal Adwan hospital, during the continuing Israeli military operation in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 17, 2024. Reuters

Despite attempts to mitigate the lack of supplies, surgeons were limited in performing even the simplest operations. “I can bring scalpels, or I can bring sutures, or I can bring antibiotics, but I can't bring a whole operating room with me,” he said.

He recalls the case of Jury, 9, who sustained large wounds on her legs and backside. She was severely malnourished, making her look younger than her age. All she needed was good wound care and proper nutrition. Jury was one of the lucky ones who ended up fleeing to Egypt, where her mother was able to find her food and get her the treatment she needed.

“What about the other 50,000 kids just like her? They're all dead. They all died in a tent somewhere away from the cameras, away from the hospital, and they were just buried outside,” he said.

Hunger in Gaza

A UN report published this week suggests that it is highly likely that the food consumption and acute malnutrition thresholds for Famine (IPC Phase 5) have now been surpassed in North Gaza. In the absence of a change to Israeli policy on the entry of food and nutrition supplies to this area, The Famine Early Warning Systems Network FEWS NET expects non-trauma mortality levels will pass the Famine threshold between January and March 2025, with at least 2-15 people dying per day, it said.

“This is by far the worst food crisis the world has ever seen,” Dr Sidhwa said.

He believes that severe hunger and malnutrition are one of the reasons that the death toll in Gaza is probably higher than reported. “Eighty-six per cent (of people) in Gaza right now are in phase three or above. So everybody in Gaza is starving.”

Nearly half of Gaza's population are children under the age of 18, making them “uniquely vulnerable to deaths from starvation and dehydration,” Dr Sidhwa said.

A paediatric nurse practitioner, Asma Taha, and a signatory of Dr Sidhwa's open letter told the surgeon she saw newborns die of starvation and dehydration every day.

Palestinians struggle to reach for food at a distribution centre in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip. AP
Palestinians struggle to reach for food at a distribution centre in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip. AP

Babies who were born “relatively healthy,” would return two weeks later on the brink of death after their malnourished mothers were unable to produce breast milk,” Dr Sidhwa said.

After serving in several resource-depleted regions such as Ukraine, Haiti, Zimbabwe, the Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso, and the occupied West Bank, he reiterated his shock at the conditions in the enclave, saying he has never seen such a scarcity in food. “I have never once in my life thought for two seconds that with American dollars I wouldn't be able to find food. But there is no food in Gaza.”

A malnourished body that sustained injuries is much harder to treat than a healthy one. If the patient has no healthy food to consume, they develop infections, and with the lack of medical supplies, they could die, he explained.

At least 50,000 children have been affected by acute malnutrition in Gaza, according to the UN. The UN agency for children Unicef had previously warned that malnourished children were “dying before their families’ eyes”.

With no medical supplies, Dr Sidhwa recalled in horror having to make difficult decisions not to treat certain patients, such as a case where a patient came in with 80 per cent of his body burnt.

This injury would require skin grafts, but the material required is not available in Gaza. “You can sew things back together all you want, but if the body has no ability to heal because it lacks protein and calories, it has no ability to heal.”

While the patient was alive and breathing, he was in unimaginable pain. If he were to be medicated, he would need all the morphine in the hospital, taking away resources from others. “These are extremely brutal decisions … doctors are used to triaging, but not like this.”

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Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg

Barcelona v Liverpool, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE).

Second leg

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Founded: 2013

Based: Egypt, Cairo

Sector: IT

Employees: 100

Stage: Series A

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Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

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Company name: Entrupy 

Co-founders: Vidyuth Srinivasan, co-founder/chief executive, Ashlesh Sharma, co-founder/chief technology officer, Lakshmi Subramanian, co-founder/chief scientist

Based: New York, New York

Sector/About: Entrupy is a hardware-enabled SaaS company whose mission is to protect businesses, borders and consumers from transactions involving counterfeit goods.  

Initial investment/Investors: Entrupy secured a $2.6m Series A funding round in 2017. The round was led by Tokyo-based Digital Garage and Daiwa Securities Group's jointly established venture arm, DG Lab Fund I Investment Limited Partnership, along with Zach Coelius. 

Total customers: Entrupy’s customers include hundreds of secondary resellers, marketplaces and other retail organisations around the world. They are also testing with shipping companies as well as customs agencies to stop fake items from reaching the market in the first place. 

The specs: 2017 Porsche 718 Cayman

Price, base / as tested Dh222,500 / Dh296,870

Engine 2.0L, flat four-cylinder

Transmission Seven-speed PDK

Power 300hp @ 6,500rpm

Torque 380hp @ 1,950rpm

Fuel economy, combined 6.9L / 100km

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- 20,000 new jobs for Emiratis over three years

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- Managerial jobs in government restricted to Emiratis

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- 8,000 Emirati graduates to do 6-12 month replacements in public or private sector on a Dh10,000 monthly wage - 40 per cent of which will be paid by government

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Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

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Range: Up to 610km

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Racecard

6.30pm: The Madjani Stakes (PA) Group 3 Dh175,000 (Dirt) 1,900m

7.05pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,400m

7.40pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,600m

8.15pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 (D) 1,200m

8.50pm: Dubai Creek Mile (TB) Listed Dh265,000 (D) 1,600m

9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 (D) 1,600m

The National selections

6.30pm: Chaddad

7.05pm: Down On Da Bayou

7.40pm: Mass Media

8.15pm: Rafal

8.50pm: Yulong Warrior

9.25pm: Chiefdom

Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
  • Flexible work arrangements
  • Pension support
  • Mental well-being assistance
  • Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
  • Financial well-being incentives 
ITU Abu Dhabi World Triathlon

For more information go to www.abudhabi.triathlon.org.

Anxiety and work stress major factors

Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.

A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.

Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.

One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.

It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."

Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.

“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi. 

“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."

Daniel Bardsley

Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs: 2019 Haval H6

Price, base: Dh69,900

Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 197hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque: 315Nm @ 2,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 7.0L / 100km

Diriyah%20project%20at%20a%20glance
%3Cp%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%201.9km%20King%20Salman%20Boulevard%2C%20a%20Parisian%20Champs-Elysees-inspired%20avenue%2C%20is%20scheduled%20for%20completion%20in%202028%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20Royal%20Diriyah%20Opera%20House%20is%20expected%20to%20be%20completed%20in%20four%20years%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%20first%20of%2042%20hotels%2C%20the%20Bab%20Samhan%20hotel%2C%20will%20open%20in%20the%20first%20quarter%20of%202024%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20On%20completion%20in%202030%2C%20the%20Diriyah%20project%20is%20forecast%20to%20accommodate%20more%20than%20100%2C000%20people%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20%2463.2%20billion%20Diriyah%20project%20will%20contribute%20%247.2%20billion%20to%20the%20kingdom%E2%80%99s%20GDP%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20It%20will%20create%20more%20than%20178%2C000%20jobs%20and%20aims%20to%20attract%20more%20than%2050%20million%20visits%20a%20year%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20About%202%2C000%20people%20work%20for%20the%20Diriyah%20Company%2C%20with%20more%20than%2086%20per%20cent%20being%20Saudi%20citizens%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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BEACH SOCCER WORLD CUP

Group A

Paraguay
Japan
Switzerland
USA

Group B

Uruguay
Mexico
Italy
Tahiti

Group C

Belarus
UAE
Senegal
Russia

Group D

Brazil
Oman
Portugal
Nigeria

if you go

The flights

Fly to Rome with Etihad (www.etihad.ae) or Emirates (www.emirates.com) from Dh2,480 return including taxes. The flight takes six hours. Fly from Rome to Trapani with Ryanair (www.ryanair.com) from Dh420 return including taxes. The flight takes one hour 10 minutes. 

The hotels 

The author recommends the following hotels for this itinerary. In Trapani, Ai Lumi (www.ailumi.it); in Marsala, Viacolvento (www.viacolventomarsala.it); and in Marsala Del Vallo, the Meliaresort Dimore Storiche (www.meliaresort.it).

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ICC Awards for 2021

MEN

Cricketer of the Year – Shaheen Afridi (Pakistan)

T20 Cricketer of the Year – Mohammad Rizwan (Pakistan)

ODI Cricketer of the Year – Babar Azam (Pakistan)

Test Cricketer of the Year – Joe Root (England)

WOMEN

Cricketer of the Year – Smriti Mandhana (India)

ODI Cricketer of the Year – Lizelle Lee (South Africa)

T20 Cricketer of the Year – Tammy Beaumont (England)

Married Malala

Malala Yousafzai is enjoying married life, her father said.

The 24-year-old married Pakistan cricket executive Asser Malik last year in a small ceremony in the UK.

Ziauddin Yousafzai told The National his daughter was ‘very happy’ with her husband.

What went into the film

25 visual effects (VFX) studios

2,150 VFX shots in a film with 2,500 shots

1,000 VFX artists

3,000 technicians

10 Concept artists, 25 3D designers

New sound technology, named 4D SRL

 

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

Updated: December 24, 2024, 8:04 AM`