Mohammad Eslami, head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, speaks to the media at the 12th Iran Lab Expo in Tehran on Saturday. Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran / AFP
Mohammad Eslami, head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, speaks to the media at the 12th Iran Lab Expo in Tehran on Saturday. Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran / AFP
Mohammad Eslami, head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, speaks to the media at the 12th Iran Lab Expo in Tehran on Saturday. Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran / AFP
Mohammad Eslami, head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, speaks to the media at the 12th Iran Lab Expo in Tehran on Saturday. Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran / AFP

Iran confirms increased monitoring of nuclear programme by IAEA


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Iran confirmed on Saturday that it has allowed the International Atomic Energy Agency to increase inspections of its nuclear programme.

"We have increased capacity – it is natural that the number of inspections should also increase," the official Irna news agency quoted the country's nuclear chief Mohammad Eslami as saying.

"When we carry out nuclear activities, and where we deal with nuclear materials, changing the scale will naturally change the monitoring level," he added.

An IAEA report earlier this week said Iran had agreed to tougher monitoring at its Fordow uranium enrichment plant south of Tehran.

The UN nuclear watchdog said that Iran had revamped Fordow so that it could "significantly increase the rate of production of uranium enriched up to 60 per cent", a short technical step from the 90 per cent enriched uranium needed to make a nuclear weapon.

Iran insists on its right to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, and denies it is seeking an atomic weapons capability.

"The IAEA has always had access to monitor within the framework of the safeguard agreement and the NPT, and we have not created any obstacles for it and we will not do so," Mr Eslami said.

The Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT requires member states to declare and maintain their nuclear materials under IAEA supervision.

Last month, Iran announced it would launch "new and advanced" centrifuges in response to an IAEA board resolution censuring Tehran for what it called a lack of co-operation with the agency.

Britain, France and Germany on Tuesday "condemned" Tehran's latest steps to expand its nuclear programme, "strongly urging" it to reverse them.

In a letter to the UN Security Council, the three European powers raised the possibility of restoring all UN sanctions against Iran to keep it from developing its nuclear programme.

Nuclear tensions with the West have soared since Donald Trump withdrew from a landmark 2015 deal with Tehran during his first term as US president. The deal, involving the US, Russia, China and the three European states, had provided sanctions relief in exchange for limits on Iran's nuclear programme.

Mr Trump has vowed to renew his campaign of “maximum pressure” on Iran when he returns to office in January.

With reporting from agencies.

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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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Villains
Queens of the Stone Age
Matador

Why does a queen bee feast only on royal jelly?

Some facts about bees:

The queen bee eats only royal jelly, an extraordinary food created by worker bees so she lives much longer

The life cycle of a worker bee is from 40-60 days

A queen bee lives for 3-5 years

This allows her to lay millions of eggs and allows the continuity of the bee colony

About 20,000 honey bees and one queen populate each hive

Honey is packed with vital vitamins, minerals, enzymes, water and anti-oxidants.

Apart from honey, five other products are royal jelly, the special food bees feed their queen 

Pollen is their protein source, a super food that is nutritious, rich in amino acids

Beewax is used to construct the combs. Due to its anti-fungal, anti-bacterial elements, it is used in skin treatments

Propolis, a resin-like material produced by bees is used to make hives. It has natural antibiotic qualities so works to sterilize hive,  protects from disease, keeps their home free from germs. Also used to treat sores, infection, warts

Bee venom is used by bees to protect themselves. Has anti-inflammatory properties, sometimes used to relieve conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, nerve and muscle pain

Honey, royal jelly, pollen have health enhancing qualities

The other three products are used for therapeutic purposes

Is beekeeping dangerous?

As long as you deal with bees gently, you will be safe, says Mohammed Al Najeh, who has worked with bees since he was a boy.

“The biggest mistake people make is they panic when they see a bee. They are small but smart creatures. If you move your hand quickly to hit the bees, this is an aggressive action and bees will defend themselves. They can sense the adrenalin in our body. But if we are calm, they are move away.”

 

 

Juliet, Naked
Dir: Jesse Peretz
Starring: Chris O'Dowd, Rose Byrne, Ethan Hawke​​​​​​​
​​​​​​​Two stars

Updated: December 15, 2024, 9:03 PM`