Desperate families and tortured bodies at Damascus morgue


Nada Homsi
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There were 34 photographs of decaying corpses taped to a wall outside the morgue of Damascus Hospital on Tuesday morning. The bodies, shrouded in body bags and in various states of decay, were unidentified. Instead, they were each assigned a number, written on a placard placed against their chest.

A Telegram account run by a group of medical students shared the photographs after Syrian rebel fighters transported the decomposing bodies to the Damascus Hospital from Harasta Military Hospital – where they had been found after security forces loyal to the former regime fled the building days earlier.

“There are 36 bodies,” the account announced overnight. Two bodies were not pictured: a woman whose smashed face was unrecognisable, and a pile of human bones. “Forensic doctors will begin to study and identify the bodies. The process will take three to four days.”

Family members could not wait that long. By early morning, hundreds of people had mobbed the hospital, hoping to identify missing loved ones who had disappeared into the Assad regime’s notoriously deadly detention system – parts of which have been dubbed “death camps” by rights groups.

“I’ve spent the last 10 days looking for my brother. I haven’t slept,” a desperate man outside one of the mortuary rooms told a guard as forensic doctors attempted to work inside. “Please, for God’s sake, let me in to see if he’s in there.”

The guard, a rebel fighter who said he took part in the operation to transfer the bodies from Harasta to Damascus, was resolute.

“I’m going to make things easier for you. Go to the Telegram page, or go to the entrance and look at the pictures we taped,” he replied. He blocked the doorway with his body as dozens of people tried to squeeze past him. “If you see your brother or someone who resembles him, come back here and I’ll let you in to check.”

The man walked to a corner amid the chaos, looked at his phone and muttered in bewilderment. “These bodies are too unrecognisable,” he told The National as he scrolled through the photographs. “Maybe body number two? Fourteen? If he’s even here.”

Eventually, the guard relented as the pressure of the crowd threatened to push him over. Dozens of people flooded into the room, holding tissues or handkerchiefs over their noses as they opened the body bags.

A woman at Damascus Hospital where people clamoured to search for relatives among the bodies retrieved from Harasta Military Hospital in Syria. EPA
A woman at Damascus Hospital where people clamoured to search for relatives among the bodies retrieved from Harasta Military Hospital in Syria. EPA

The guard said he understood Syrian families' desperation to know the fate of their loved ones. “We are not the Assad regime,” he said. “We’re trying to return every detainee to their families – even if they’re in body bags. Many of those who were disappeared either died or were executed in the prisons.”

After Bashar Al Assad surrendered Syria to the opposition by escaping to Russia, ending decades of dictatorial rule by his family, Syria’s once-feared intelligence services quickly abandoned their posts in prisons and security branches, allowing rebel fighters to enter places such as the Harasta Military Hospital.

A relative called me to say he saw a photo of my cousin at the Damascus Hospital. He sent me the photo. It really was him
Abu Laith

It was one of three military hospitals that primarily received the bodies of detainees who died from torture or brutal prison conditions, according to Human Rights Watch and other rights groups.

What were military secrets are now slowly being exposed to the world by rebel forces. Sednaya prison – which was thought to harbour thousands of civilian, political, and anti-government detainees in secret underground cells – has been searched extensively. Those who were found alive were freed. The fate of thousands of others remains unknown.

But the families of the detained are finally beginning to get answers about the fate of more than 100,000 people who have disappeared since 2011, when Mr Al Assad's forces cracked down on pro-democracy protests.

‘I wish we had found him alive’

“People can finally have answers now,” said Abu Laith, a rebel fighter who had just identified his cousin among the bodies.

The cousin had been missing since early 2012, when the regime crushed anti-government protests. Protesters took up arms, organising into militias and igniting a vicious and multifaceted civil war for the next 14 years.

Abu Laith had driven from Aleppo to Sednaya prison on Monday in search of his missing uncle and cousin when security forces abandoned the compound. He was one of thousands of civilians and fighters who went to the facility in search of their missing loved ones, with no luck.

On Monday evening, civil defence crews searching for prisoners in secret cells announced their operation was over. After losing hope, Abu Laith began his return trip to Aleppo on Tuesday morning. But he swiftly turned around after receiving an urgent phone call.

“A relative called me to say he saw a photo of my cousin at the Damascus Hospital. He sent me the photo. It really was him,” he said.

He showed The National a photo of a stout, confident-looking young man in a tracksuit – his cousin, Ahmad. Then he scrolled to another photo of a gaunt, jaundiced and heavily malnourished body in a white shroud.

Ahmad had been assigned the number 16. Abu Laith was happy to dignify the number with a name.

“I’m here to take his body back to Aleppo so we can give him a proper burial,” he said. “But I wish we had found him alive. I wish we’d been able to release him from Sednaya after we freed the country. I wish we could be celebrating together.”

Forensic doctors who spoke to The National at Damascus Hospital said the bodies were too decomposed to know for sure the extent of the torture they had suffered.

“The bodies show signs of extreme malnutrition. Many of them were clearly starving, that’s for sure,” said Dr Aslaan Ibrahim. “And they showed signs of extreme distress. Other than that, it’s too difficult to tell.”

A body is removed from the Damascus Hospital morgue after being identified. EPA
A body is removed from the Damascus Hospital morgue after being identified. EPA

Dr Ibrahim was clearly overwhelmed as he spoke to The National. Nearby, another doctor was silently holding a phone as he scrolled through the photographs of bodies in the Telegram account. Across the hall, another doctor appeared ready to cry as people tried to push past him into a mortuary room where medics were still studying the bodies for identification.

“When you see first-hand the kind of oppression that we’ve been dealing with for 54 years, it makes us feel things we’ve never felt before. It’s finally over,” Dr Ibrahim said.

“Even if I’m a forensics doctor, and I’m supposed to put my feelings aside – I’m still overwhelmed. We’re humans. In the face of such brutality … I’m not a robot.”

The fighter Abu Laith was getting ready to transport his cousin Ahmad's body to Aleppo. Referring to the hundreds of thousands of people still missing after being arbitrarily detained in the Assad regime’s detention centres, he predicted that the bodies found so far were only a drop in the ocean.

The secrecy surrounding the prisons and military hospitals meant the Syrian people always felt the oppression of their political system, but now they are coming face-to-face with it.

“Most of the detainees who are missing are probably dead,” said Abu Laith. “There are still mass graves all over the country that we need to locate.”

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Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

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Cheat’s nigiri 
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You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

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(Warp)

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When Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi

  

 

 

 

Known as The Lady of Arabic Song, Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi on November 28, 1971, as part of celebrations for the fifth anniversary of the accession of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan as Ruler of Abu Dhabi. A concert hall was constructed for the event on land that is now Al Nahyan Stadium, behind Al Wahda Mall. The audience were treated to many of Kulthum's most well-known songs as part of the sold-out show, including Aghadan Alqak and Enta Omri.

 
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CHAMPIONS TROPHY 

2025: Pakistan; 2029: India  

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Coffee: black death or elixir of life?

It is among the greatest health debates of our time; splashed across newspapers with contradicting headlines - is coffee good for you or not?

Depending on what you read, it is either a cancer-causing, sleep-depriving, stomach ulcer-inducing black death or the secret to long life, cutting the chance of stroke, diabetes and cancer.

The latest research - a study of 8,412 people across the UK who each underwent an MRI heart scan - is intended to put to bed (caffeine allowing) conflicting reports of the pros and cons of consumption.

The study, funded by the British Heart Foundation, contradicted previous findings that it stiffens arteries, putting pressure on the heart and increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke, leading to warnings to cut down.

Numerous studies have recognised the benefits of coffee in cutting oral and esophageal cancer, the risk of a stroke and cirrhosis of the liver. 

The benefits are often linked to biologically active compounds including caffeine, flavonoids, lignans, and other polyphenols, which benefit the body. These and othetr coffee compounds regulate genes involved in DNA repair, have anti-inflammatory properties and are associated with lower risk of insulin resistance, which is linked to type-2 diabetes.

But as doctors warn, too much of anything is inadvisable. The British Heart Foundation found the heaviest coffee drinkers in the study were most likely to be men who smoked and drank alcohol regularly.

Excessive amounts of coffee also unsettle the stomach causing or contributing to stomach ulcers. It also stains the teeth over time, hampers absorption of minerals and vitamins like zinc and iron.

It also raises blood pressure, which is largely problematic for people with existing conditions.

So the heaviest drinkers of the black stuff - some in the study had up to 25 cups per day - may want to rein it in.

Rory Reynolds

Company profile

Name: Dukkantek 

Started: January 2021 

Founders: Sanad Yaghi, Ali Al Sayegh and Shadi Joulani 

Based: UAE 

Number of employees: 140 

Sector: B2B Vertical SaaS(software as a service) 

Investment: $5.2 million 

Funding stage: Seed round 

Investors: Global Founders Capital, Colle Capital Partners, Wamda Capital, Plug and Play, Comma Capital, Nowais Capital, Annex Investments and AMK Investment Office  

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylturbo

Transmission: seven-speed DSG automatic

Power: 242bhp

Torque: 370Nm

Price: Dh136,814

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

Winners

Best Men's Player of the Year: Kylian Mbappe (PSG)

Maradona Award for Best Goal Scorer of the Year: Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)

TikTok Fans’ Player of the Year: Robert Lewandowski

Top Goal Scorer of All Time: Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United)

Best Women's Player of the Year: Alexia Putellas (Barcelona)

Best Men's Club of the Year: Chelsea

Best Women's Club of the Year: Barcelona

Best Defender of the Year: Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus/Italy)

Best Goalkeeper of the Year: Gianluigi Donnarumma (PSG/Italy)

Best Coach of the Year: Roberto Mancini (Italy)

Best National Team of the Year: Italy 

Best Agent of the Year: Federico Pastorello

Best Sporting Director of the Year: Txiki Begiristain (Manchester City)

Player Career Award: Ronaldinho

The%20specs
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One in four Americans don't plan to retire

Nearly a quarter of Americans say they never plan to retire, according to a poll that suggests a disconnection between individuals' retirement plans and the realities of ageing in the workforce.

Experts say illness, injury, layoffs and caregiving responsibilities often force older workers to leave their jobs sooner than they'd like.

According to the poll from The Associated Press-NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research, 23 per cent of workers, including nearly two in 10 of those over 50, don't expect to stop working. Roughly another quarter of Americans say they will continue working beyond their 65th birthday.

According to government data, about one in five people 65 and older was working or actively looking for a job in June. The study surveyed 1,423 adults in February this year.

For many, money has a lot to do with the decision to keep working.

"The average retirement age that we see in the data has gone up a little bit, but it hasn't gone up that much," says Anqi Chen, assistant director of savings research at the Centre for Retirement Research at Boston College. "So people have to live in retirement much longer, and they may not have enough assets to support themselves in retirement."

When asked how financially comfortable they feel about retirement, 14 per cent of Americans under the age of 50 and 29 per cent over 50 say they feel extremely or very prepared, according to the poll. About another four in 10 older adults say they do feel somewhat prepared, while just about one-third feel unprepared. 

"One of the things about thinking about never retiring is that you didn't save a whole lot of money," says Ronni Bennett, 78, who was pushed out of her job as a New York City-based website editor at 63.

She searched for work in the immediate aftermath of her layoff, a process she describes as akin to "banging my head against a wall." Finding Manhattan too expensive without a steady stream of income, she eventually moved to Portland, Maine. A few years later, she moved again, to Lake Oswego, Oregon. "Sometimes I fantasise that if I win the lottery, I'd go back to New York," says Ms Bennett.

 

SPECS
%3Cp%3EEngine%3A%20Twin-turbocharged%204-litre%20V8%3Cbr%3EPower%3A%20625%20bhp%3Cbr%3ETorque%3A%20630Nm%3Cbr%3EOn%20sale%3A%20Now%3Cbr%3EPrice%3A%20From%20Dh974%2C011%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors

Power: 480kW

Torque: 850Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)

On sale: Now

Stage result

1. Jasper Philipsen (Bel) Alpecin-Fenix 4:42:34

2. Sam Bennett (Irl) Bora-Hansgrohe

3. Elia Viviani (Ita) Ineos Grenadiers

4. Dylan Groenewegen (Ned) BikeExchange-Jayco

5. Emils Liepins (Lat) Trek-Segafredo

6. Arnaud Demare (Fra) Groupama-FDJ

7. Max Kanter (Ger) Movistar Team

8. Olav Kooij (Ned) Jumbo-Visma

9. Tom Devriendt (Bel) Intermarché-Wanty-Gobert Matériaux

10. Pascal Ackermann (Ger) UAE Team Emirate

Best Foreign Language Film nominees

Capernaum (Lebanon)

Cold War (Poland)

Never Look Away (Germany)

Roma (Mexico)

Shoplifters (Japan)

info-box

COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: Happy Tenant

Started: January 2019

Co-founders: Joe Moufarrej and Umar Rana

Based: Dubai

Sector: Technology, real-estate

Initial investment: Dh2.5 million

Investors: Self-funded

Total customers: 4,000

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Updated: December 12, 2024, 3:44 AM`