A bullet-riddled portrait of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad in Hama. Fears are growing that the Islamist offensive could result in a failed state in Syria. AFP
A bullet-riddled portrait of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad in Hama. Fears are growing that the Islamist offensive could result in a failed state in Syria. AFP
A bullet-riddled portrait of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad in Hama. Fears are growing that the Islamist offensive could result in a failed state in Syria. AFP
A bullet-riddled portrait of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad in Hama. Fears are growing that the Islamist offensive could result in a failed state in Syria. AFP

Syria failed state fears in West as rebel offensive grows


Thomas Harding
  • English
  • Arabic

Live updates: Follow the latest on Syria

Britain’s Middle East minister has said there must be “urgent de-escalation” in Syria as Islamist rebel forces continue to seize large areas of government territory, raising fears it could become a failed state.

With Lebanon on its knees and Gaza in ruins, there are worries over the impact another crippled state might have on the region.

A collapse would also impact on Italy’s plans to return refugees to Syria after it took the first step by reopening its consulate in Damascus in September following a decade of diplomatic estrangement.

That a group proscribed as terrorists by America and Britain could break the stalemate in Syria’s decade-long civil war and seize power is causing some consternation.

“We continue to call for urgent de-escalation in Syria, maintaining the protection of civilians and provision of humanitarian aid,” Hamish Falconer, the UK’s Middle East minister, said in a statement to The National.

There are also growing concerns that Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, that is leading the advance, could seize the government’s still considerable chemical weapons stockpile, along with its precision-guided delivery missiles.

Anti-government fighters in a Syrian army jet at an airbase near Hama. AFP
Anti-government fighters in a Syrian army jet at an airbase near Hama. AFP

It is also reported that Israel’s security cabinet will hold two emergency meetings over the weekend to consider the possibility that the Syrian army might collapse.

“The key point is the unknown in all this,” said Richard Pater, director of the Bicom think tank based in Jerusalem. “If Assad falls, you're dealing with a seismic event in the region and the idea of another failed state.”

Already Israel has announced that it is reinforcing its military units in the occupied Golan Heights along its 76km border with Syria.

Damascus road

The current onslaught has seen the former Al Qaeda-affiliated Islamists seize Syria’s second city of Aleppo and are now bearing down on Homs, on the road to Damascus.

Their intent was signalled very clearly by Hayat Tahrir’s leader, Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, who declared that nothing less than toppling President Bashar Al Assad’s regime was their goal.

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime,” he told CNN. “It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal.”

Urgent support

With more than 48,000 refugees since the offensive began, Britain was donating a total of £2 million to the White Helmets in Syria who provide an ambulance service and remove unexploded bombs, Mr Falconer said.

“The UK remains concerned about the potential for further escalation in Syria and urges all parties to protect civilian lives and infrastructure to prevent further suffering,” the UK foreign office added in a statement.

Nerve agent fears

A growing concern for both western and regional governments is that Syria’s arsenal of nerve agents, estimated at 700 tonnes, as well as large amounts of Sarin and VX chemicals, could be seized by terrorists along with the missiles used to deliver them.

This appears to be why the Israeli air force in the past few days has undertaken several air strikes against Syrian ammunition bunkers to destroy the weapons.

“The idea of these weapons proliferating among unreliable dangerous, new enemies, with some of them sophisticated enough to know how to use them, is highly alarming,” said a western security official.

Another impact being examined closely is the large influx of Iranian militias that have entered the country since the offensive began at the end of last month.

Mr Pater pointed to the “heightened concern” that in order to repel the rebels, the Iranians will bring in “much bigger numbers of proxies and the Shiite militias”.

That could mean that Iran, and the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) in particular, “entrenches even further within the Syrian theatre” with a stronger land conduit for Tehran to Syria’s Mediterranean coast.

A growing issue for Mr Assad is that over the course of the civil war, in which he’s used chemical weapons against his own people, he is left with few friends in the region who would be willing to support him.

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The lowdown

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Rating: 2.5/5

Produced by: Red Chillies, Azure Entertainment 

Director: Sujoy Ghosh

Cast: Amitabh Bachchan, Taapsee Pannu, Amrita Singh, Tony Luke

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Bugatti Chiron Super Sport - the specs:

Engine: 8.0-litre quad-turbo W16 

Transmission: 7-speed DSG auto 

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Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5

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How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

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Credits

Produced by: Colour Yellow Productions and Eros Now
Director: Mudassar Aziz
Cast: Sonakshi Sinha, Jimmy Sheirgill, Jassi Gill, Piyush Mishra, Diana Penty, Aparshakti Khurrana
Star rating: 2.5/5

What is Reform?

Reform is a right-wing, populist party led by Nigel Farage, a former MEP who won a seat in the House of Commons last year at his eighth attempt and a prominent figure in the campaign for the UK to leave the European Union.

It was founded in 2018 and originally called the Brexit Party.

Many of its members previously belonged to UKIP or the mainstream Conservatives.

After Brexit took place, the party focused on the reformation of British democracy.

Former Tory deputy chairman Lee Anderson became its first MP after defecting in March 2024.

The party gained support from Elon Musk, and had hoped the tech billionaire would make a £100m donation. However, Mr Musk changed his mind and called for Mr Farage to step down as leader in a row involving the US tycoon's support for far-right figurehead Tommy Robinson who is in prison for contempt of court.

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
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Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 

Springtime in a Broken Mirror,
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500 People from Gaza enter France

115 Special programme for artists

25   Evacuation of injured and sick

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What are the influencer academy modules?
  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
  2. Cinematography, shots and movement.
  3. All aspects of post-production.
  4. Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
  5. Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
  6. Tourism industry knowledge.
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Winner  Gundogdu, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer.

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Winner George Villiers, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar.

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Winner  Lady Parma, Connor Beasley, Satish Seemar

10pm Handicap (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,400m

Winner Zaajer, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe

Three ways to boost your credit score

Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:

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Which honey takes your fancy?

Al Ghaf Honey

The Al Ghaf tree is a local desert tree which bears the harsh summers with drought and high temperatures. From the rich flowers, bees that pollinate this tree can produce delicious red colour honey in June and July each year

Sidr Honey

The Sidr tree is an evergreen tree with long and strong forked branches. The blossom from this tree is called Yabyab, which provides rich food for bees to produce honey in October and November. This honey is the most expensive, but tastiest

Samar Honey

The Samar tree trunk, leaves and blossom contains Barm which is the secret of healing. You can enjoy the best types of honey from this tree every year in May and June. It is an historical witness to the life of the Emirati nation which represents the harsh desert and mountain environments

Updated: December 09, 2024, 11:44 AM`