Explosions on the horizon as clashes broke out between fighters from Hayat Tahrir and the Syrian army in Atarib, Aleppo province. AFP
Explosions on the horizon as clashes broke out between fighters from Hayat Tahrir and the Syrian army in Atarib, Aleppo province. AFP
Explosions on the horizon as clashes broke out between fighters from Hayat Tahrir and the Syrian army in Atarib, Aleppo province. AFP
Explosions on the horizon as clashes broke out between fighters from Hayat Tahrir and the Syrian army in Atarib, Aleppo province. AFP

At least 182 killed as extremist rebel offensive advances towards Syria's Aleppo in worst fighting for years


Robert Tollast
  • English
  • Arabic

Extremist rebels in Syria have overrun an army base and taken at least 13 villages in one of the biggest flare-ups of violence in years in the country's north-east.

The rebels launched a surprise attack on the Syrian army in the northern province of Aleppo, causing clashes in which at least 182 people were killed, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

The exact death toll was unclear, with news agency AFP reporting that more than 200 had died, mostly combatants, while the SOHR said there were 182 military fatalities.

Brig Gen Kioumars Pourhashemi, a senior adviser in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was killed in the fighting, Iran's IRGC-managed Fars news agency reported.

The rapidly advancing troops of extremist group Hayat Tahrir launched the offensive, which they called Deterring the Aggression, late on Wednesday, moving towards Aleppo city from Idlib, home to about two million people displaced from civil-war fighting since 2011.

The rebels cut off the major motorway linking Damascus and Aleppo, the observatory said.

Idlib has been under the control of the group since 2019 when it pushed out other rebel factions in a series of clashes. According to Charles Lister, a US-based analyst tracking the violence in Syria, the rebel offensive is only 6km from Aleppo, a city that suffered widespread destruction between 2012 and 2016.

Hayat Tahrir was formerly aligned to Al Qaeda but said it had split from the terror organisation in 2016, when the force was known as Jabhat Al Nusra. It comprises a number of militant rebel factions but in recent years has tried to distance itself from extremist ideology. This effort, according to extremism expert Mackenzie Holtz, is more of a rebranding than a “genuine change in ideology”.

Russian and Syrian aircraft reportedly launched heavy air strikes on the advancing militias. According to Reuters, fighters from Iran-backed Hezbollah had been present in some of the contested areas in the rebel offensive.

Hayat Tahrir has been accused of extremely violent crackdowns on protesters in areas under its control and killing other opposition members opposed to its authoritarian leanings. It said it was launching the offensive in response to Russian and Syrian attacks on civilian areas in Idlib. In recent months, people in Idlib have reported drone attacks on civilians using quadcopter drones rigged with bombs. Syrian troops regularly shell the area, which has also suffered serious food shortages in recent years.

The Syrian Arab News Agency said that armed forces had confronted the "large-scale terrorist attack, with large numbers of terrorists and using medium and heavy weapons," and inflicted "heavy casualties," citing the military command.

Fighters from Hayat Tahrir gather in Atarib, in the northern Syrian province of Aleppo. AFP
Fighters from Hayat Tahrir gather in Atarib, in the northern Syrian province of Aleppo. AFP

In an echo of the early years of the Syrian civil war, which erupted in 2011 after a violent government oppression of a civilian protest movement, militants could be seen seizing stockpiles of anti-tank missiles known as Kornets from a Syrian base. The National was unable to verify video footage published on opposition accounts.

The weapons, which are lethal against tanks and infantry positions, were critical for the massive advances of rebel groups early in the war, until Russia intervened in 2015 with significant air power, devastating towns and villages in rebel hands and pushing them back into Idlib.

Several other parts of northern Syria remain outside regime control, including formerly Kurdish-majority areas on the Turkish border, now occupied by the Syrian National Army, a force mainly composed of former Syrian rebels backed and armed by Turkey. In the east of the country, areas of land along the Iraqi border and Euphrates river are controlled by US-backed, mainly Kurdish militias in the Syrian Democratic Forces coalition.

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases

A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.

One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait,  Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.

In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.

The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.

And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.

 

AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
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Day 4, Abu Dhabi Test: At a glance

Moment of the day Not much was expected – on Sunday or ever – of Hasan Ali as a batsman. And yet he lit up the late overs of the Pakistan innings with a happy cameo of 29 from 25 balls. The highlight was when he launched a six right on top of the netting above the Pakistan players’ viewing area. He was out next ball.

Stat of the day – 1,358 There were 1,358 days between Haris Sohail’s previous first-class match and his Test debut for Pakistan. The lack of practice in the multi-day format did not show, though, as the left-hander made an assured half-century to guide his side through a potentially damaging collapse.

The verdict As is the fashion of Test matches in this country, the draw feels like a dead-cert, before a clatter of wickets on the fourth afternoon puts either side on red alert. With Yasir Shah finding prodigious turn now, Pakistan will be confident of bowling Sri Lanka out. Whether they have enough time to do so and chase the runs required remains to be seen.

Hotel Silence
Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir
Pushkin Press

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

'The Batman'

Stars:Robert Pattinson

Director:Matt Reeves

Rating: 5/5

Specs
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HIJRA

Starring: Lamar Faden, Khairiah Nathmy, Nawaf Al-Dhufairy

Director: Shahad Ameen

Rating: 3/5

SRI LANKS ODI SQUAD

Perera (capt), Mendis, Gunathilaka, de Silva, Nissanka, Shanaka, Bandara, Hasaranga, Udana, Dananjaya, Dickwella, Chameera, Mendis, Fernando, Sandakan, Karunaratne, Fernando, Fernando.

Game Changer

Director: Shankar 

Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram

Rating: 2/5

Scoreline

Australia 2-1 Thailand

Australia: Juric 69', Leckie 86'
Thailand: Pokklaw 82'

Final results:

Open men
Australia 94 (4) beat New Zealand 48 (0)

Plate men
England 85 (3) beat India 81 (1)

Open women
Australia 121 (4) beat South Africa 52 (0)

Under 22 men
Australia 68 (2) beat New Zealand 66 (2)

Under 22 women
Australia 92 (3) beat New Zealand 54 (1)

The stats

Ship name: MSC Bellissima

Ship class: Meraviglia Class

Delivery date: February 27, 2019

Gross tonnage: 171,598 GT

Passenger capacity: 5,686

Crew members: 1,536

Number of cabins: 2,217

Length: 315.3 metres

Maximum speed: 22.7 knots (42kph)

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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