Israeli researcher Ze'ev Erlich seen in IDF uniform on November 20, 2024, hours before he was killed in an ambush by Hezbollah operatives. Photo: X
Israeli researcher Ze'ev Erlich seen in IDF uniform on November 20, 2024, hours before he was killed in an ambush by Hezbollah operatives. Photo: X
Israeli researcher Ze'ev Erlich seen in IDF uniform on November 20, 2024, hours before he was killed in an ambush by Hezbollah operatives. Photo: X
Israeli researcher Ze'ev Erlich seen in IDF uniform on November 20, 2024, hours before he was killed in an ambush by Hezbollah operatives. Photo: X

Israeli archaeologist killed in south Lebanon after embedding with invading army to look at ruins


Thomas Helm
  • English
  • Arabic

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An Israeli archaeologist was killed on Wednesday in southern Lebanon after entering the battlefield with invading Israeli troops, supposedly to look at an ancient fortress.

Ze'ev Erlich, 71, a prominent member of the occupied West Bank settler community, was shot in an ambush launched by Hezbollah, which killed him and an Israeli soldier. Military police are probing how Mr Erlich gained entry to the area, dressed in military uniform and carrying a weapon. An initial military probe said he was accompanied by a senior officer who allowed him to enter to look at the unnamed historic site.

The Israeli military’s chief of staff announced that he had ordered the establishment of an expert team to strengthen “operational discipline and military culture in combat” in light of the incident. The probe will be concluded in two weeks.

Israeli troops first invaded Lebanon in October after massive airstrikes targeting the Iran-linked Hezbollah group escalated tit-for-tat strikes over the Lebanese border since October 8, 2023 into an all-out war.

Mr Erlich's brother disputed the Israeli military's claim that he had entered the battlefield as a civilian. “He was fully recognised as a soldier, entering Lebanon with the IDF’s approval and accompaniment, albeit for archaeological research, as he always did in Judea and Samaria,” Amitai Erlich told YNet news, using the Israeli term for the West Bank region.

Mr Erlich served as a major in the reservists until he was 70 and was one of 50 families to set up the occupied West Bank settlement of Ofra in 1977.

Israel launched a ground invasion into Lebanon in October and has been ramping up a bombing campaign. AP
Israel launched a ground invasion into Lebanon in October and has been ramping up a bombing campaign. AP

Mr Erlich was eulogised by far-right politicians on Wednesday evening. Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said on X that he “uncovered the secrets of a great land” throughout his career. Far-right Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu said on X: “He had a story for every rock. History for every path. A bible in one pocket, a map in another.”

Mr Erlich will be recognised as a fallen soldier, the army said. The announcement prompted demands from the families of an Air Force navigator who killed himself in October and a hostage who was mistakenly killed by Israeli troops in Gaza while trying to escape to be given the same recognition.

Israel announced on Wednesday that it had lost its 800th security operative during the Gaza war. Deaths in the conflict recently surpassed the number of its soldiers killed in the 1967 Middle East War, which was previously the fifth-deadliest for the country's forces, according to a tally by the Jewish Virtual Library.

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A new relationship with the old country

Treaty of Friendship between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates

The United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates; Considering that the United Arab Emirates has assumed full responsibility as a sovereign and independent State; Determined that the long-standing and traditional relations of close friendship and cooperation between their peoples shall continue; Desiring to give expression to this intention in the form of a Treaty Friendship; Have agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1 The relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates shall be governed by a spirit of close friendship. In recognition of this, the Contracting Parties, conscious of their common interest in the peace and stability of the region, shall: (a) consult together on matters of mutual concern in time of need; (b) settle all their disputes by peaceful means in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.

ARTICLE 2 The Contracting Parties shall encourage education, scientific and cultural cooperation between the two States in accordance with arrangements to be agreed. Such arrangements shall cover among other things: (a) the promotion of mutual understanding of their respective cultures, civilisations and languages, the promotion of contacts among professional bodies, universities and cultural institutions; (c) the encouragement of technical, scientific and cultural exchanges.

ARTICLE 3 The Contracting Parties shall maintain the close relationship already existing between them in the field of trade and commerce. Representatives of the Contracting Parties shall meet from time to time to consider means by which such relations can be further developed and strengthened, including the possibility of concluding treaties or agreements on matters of mutual concern.

ARTICLE 4 This Treaty shall enter into force on today’s date and shall remain in force for a period of ten years. Unless twelve months before the expiry of the said period of ten years either Contracting Party shall have given notice to the other of its intention to terminate the Treaty, this Treaty shall remain in force thereafter until the expiry of twelve months from the date on which notice of such intention is given.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have signed this Treaty.

DONE in duplicate at Dubai the second day of December 1971AD, corresponding to the fifteenth day of Shawwal 1391H, in the English and Arabic languages, both texts being equally authoritative.

Signed

Geoffrey Arthur  Sheikh Zayed

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Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?

The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.

A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.

Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.

The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.

When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.

Updated: November 21, 2024, 12:45 PM