In the busy streets of Cairo's Nasr City district, a vibrant new community has sprung up, born out of the turmoil and tragedy of war.
Known as "Little Gaza", the neighbourhood has become a refuge for a large portion of the more than 100,000 Palestinians who have fled the incessant Israeli bombardment hammering their homeland since October 2023.
Among them is Anwar Shahin, 21, a native of Gaza who arrived in Egypt in April with his family, seeking safety and a chance to rebuild their lives.
"I was in Gaza for seven months under Israeli bombardment," Anwar says. "We finally made it out in April. There really isn’t a way out of Gaza except through the Rafah border crossing. During normal times, one traveller would pay $300, but since the war, evacuees had to pay $5,000 per person, which is what we paid."
In Nasr City, Shahin co-owns and manages Ibn Gaza, a small shawarma shop under a flyover on Moustafa El Nahhas Street. The restaurant, which serves grilled meats, shawarma, and Palestinian pastries and breads is one of several Gazan businesses that have sprung up in recent months, alongside clothing shops, gelaterias and juice bars.
For Anwar, whose family previously ran a driving school in Gaza, moving into the restaurant sector was unfamiliar and daunting. He describes being unsure at first, but upon realising the vast differences in driving customs between Palestine and Egypt, he opted to partner with a friend to open Ibn Gaza.
"Nasr City has the largest community of Palestinians in Egypt, but specifically those from Gaza," Anwar explains. "But this isn’t necessarily new. There had been a fairly strong Gazan presence in Nasr City since before the war. I had relatives living here and often those who came to Cairo to visit from Gaza would stay with acquaintances or old family members here.”
The Palestinian presence is palpable throughout the heart of Nasr City, one of the busiest Cairo neighbourhoods, known for its plethora of clothing outlets and eateries.
The distinct Palestinian dialect of Arabic can be heard as one walks along Kabul Street and Palestinian flags adorn many shopfronts.
"It makes being here feel more like home," Anwar says. "If we were alone here, we would just stay at home. Even something like a night out is made so much better when there are people around who are from your homeland."
Ibn Gaza's clientele is predominantly Palestinian, drawn by the familiar flavours of home, Anwar adds.
"Palestinians have a different taste palate to Egyptians. We like our food much more spiced. Perhaps the biggest difference in our two cuisines is grills, which we spice and cook differently to Egyptians."
Despite the contrasts, he is proud to say that Egyptians who try their grilled meats often become regular customers.
Yet the scars of war remain fresh. His father was forced to stay behind in Gaza when the Rafah crossing closed in May. "He couldn't make it out in time. He has lost over 40kg because of shortages of food and other supplies. He is living in a tent after the [Israeli] occupation destroyed all the homes."
Despite many finding success in Egypt, most Palestinians yearn to return home to Gaza.
"We don't know what will happen, the war is only getting worse," Anwar laments. "We will go back because one of the worst fates is to live outside your homeland. Every one of my family members' homes was destroyed but we will go back and rebuild it. It is our land and we will return, even if it means living in tents."
Across the street from Ibn Gaza, Jaafar Helmy owns an ice cream shop called Glacera.
Jaafar, who arrived in Cairo three months before the war started, previously lived in Egypt for 12 years. "Life in Egypt was very tough for us in the beginning because of the high costs of living. We lost everything in the war, we couldn't take any of our assets or wealth with us," he says. "So we decided that instead of just spending our savings slowly, we would risk them on this shop – and God has been kind to us."
An architect by profession, Jaafar had built up two well-known ice cream brands in Gaza before they were destroyed in the war. Now, he is determined to recreate the success of Glacera, the larger of the two Gazan brands, in Cairo.
His shop offers Gazan street snacks such as barrad, a cross between a smoothie and a sorbet, and buttered sweetcorn. He plans to introduce winter treats like zalabia and manakeesh to make up for the drop in demand for ice cream over the winter months.
Ossama Aboul Aon, another architect-turned-restaurateur, owns Hay Al Rimal, named after the once-affluent coastal district of Gaza where he grew up.
His father's restaurant chain in Gaza comprised several branches, including one at Al Shifa Hospital that was destroyed during an Israeli military operation in April.
"There were really no jobs in Gaza for architects so I decided to join my father in the restaurant business," Ossama explains. "But the war started and just a few weeks after October 7, the occupation issued eviction orders and we were forced to leave the north."
His home, like countless others in Gaza, was destroyed. "Something that's a little funny is that in Gaza at the moment, partially destroyed homes have become prime real estate because they still have some of the walls standing and the occupation won't hit them again right away, so they're safe," he tells The National with a touch of dark humour.
However, starting a business as a Palestinian refugee is not without its challenges. Egyptian commercial law stipulates that Palestinians who do not hold an Egyptian passport cannot freely open a business, which is why they must team up with either Palestinians with Egyptian nationality, or Egyptians.
Amid the pain and loss, the support of the Egyptian people has been a beacon of hope, with Anwar revealing that "as soon as anyone finds out that you're Palestinian, and especially from Gaza, they won't let you pay a bill you owe them, even if it is a high amount".
"My favourite part of the whole experience is how amazingly supportive and loving the Egyptian people are towards us Palestinians," Ossama adds.
"We get people who don't even know what food we serve, they're just coming to support us. Some of them come from really far off districts of Cairo to meet us, to express their solidarity with us and their disgust at the occupation. Truly remarkable."
As the Israel-Hamas war rages on, with more than 43,400 Palestinians killed and a dire humanitarian crisis worsening, the resilience of the Gazan refugees in Nasr City and their seamless assimilation into Cairo’s populace is testament to the widespread support for Palestinians among Arab peoples, even if their governments have cordial ties with Israel.
Through their stories of loss, struggle and perseverance, they remind us of the immeasurable cost of war and the invaluable bonds of community that sustain us in the darkest of times.
In the streets of "Little Gaza", hope endures, even as the fate of the embattled enclave hangs in the balance.
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Earth under attack: Cosmic impacts throughout history
- 4.5 billion years ago: Mars-sized object smashes into the newly-formed Earth, creating debris that coalesces to form the Moon
- 66 million years ago: 10km-wide asteroid crashes into the Gulf of Mexico, wiping out over 70 per cent of living species – including the dinosaurs.
- 50,000 years ago: 50m-wide iron meteor crashes in Arizona with the violence of 10 megatonne hydrogen bomb, creating the famous 1.2km-wide Barringer Crater
- 1490: Meteor storm over Shansi Province, north-east China when large stones “fell like rain”, reportedly leading to thousands of deaths.
- 1908: 100-metre meteor from the Taurid Complex explodes near the Tunguska river in Siberia with the force of 1,000 Hiroshima-type bombs, devastating 2,000 square kilometres of forest.
- 1998: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 breaks apart and crashes into Jupiter in series of impacts that would have annihilated life on Earth.
-2013: 10,000-tonne meteor burns up over the southern Urals region of Russia, releasing a pressure blast and flash that left over 1600 people injured.
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Four reasons global stock markets are falling right now
There are many factors worrying investors right now and triggering a rush out of stock markets. Here are four of the biggest:
1. Rising US interest rates
The US Federal Reserve has increased interest rates three times this year in a bid to prevent its buoyant economy from overheating. They now stand at between 2 and 2.25 per cent and markets are pencilling in three more rises next year.
Kim Catechis, manager of the Legg Mason Martin Currie Global Emerging Markets Fund, says US inflation is rising and the Fed will continue to raise rates in 2019. “With inflationary pressures growing, an increasing number of corporates are guiding profitability expectations downwards for 2018 and 2019, citing the negative impact of rising costs.”
At the same time as rates are rising, central bankers in the US and Europe have been ending quantitative easing, bringing the era of cheap money to an end.
2. Stronger dollar
High US rates have driven up the value of the dollar and bond yields, and this is putting pressure on emerging market countries that took advantage of low interest rates to run up trillions in dollar-denominated debt. They have also suffered capital outflows as international investors have switched to the US, driving markets lower. Omar Negyal, portfolio manager of the JP Morgan Global Emerging Markets Income Trust, says this looks like a buying opportunity. “Despite short-term volatility we remain positive about long-term prospects and profitability for emerging markets.”
3. Global trade war
Ritu Vohora, investment director at fund manager M&G, says markets fear that US President Donald Trump’s spat with China will escalate into a full-blown global trade war, with both sides suffering. “The US economy is robust enough to absorb higher input costs now, but this may not be the case as tariffs escalate. However, with a host of factors hitting investor sentiment, this is becoming a stock picker’s market.”
4. Eurozone uncertainty
Europe faces two challenges right now in the shape of Brexit and the new populist government in eurozone member Italy.
Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG, which has offices in Dubai, says the stand-off between between Rome and Brussels threatens to become much more serious. "As with Brexit, neither side appears willing to step back from the edge, threatening more trouble down the line.”
The European economy may also be slowing, Mr Beauchamp warns. “A four-year low in eurozone manufacturing confidence highlights the fact that producers see a bumpy road ahead, with US-EU trade talks remaining a major question-mark for exporters.”
Banned items
Dubai Police has also issued a list of banned items at the ground on Sunday. These include:
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Political flags or banners
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Bikes, skateboards or scooters
UAE squad
Men's draw: Victor Scvortov and Khalifa Al Hosani, (both 73 kilograms), Sergiu Toma and Mihail Marchitan (90kg), Ivan Remarenco (100kg), Ahmed Al Naqbi (60kg), Musabah Al Shamsi and Ahmed Al Hosani (66kg)
Women’s draw: Maitha Al Neyadi (57kg)
KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
The Abu Dhabi Awards explained:
What are the awards? They honour anyone who has made a contribution to life in Abu Dhabi.
Are they open to only Emiratis? The awards are open to anyone, regardless of age or nationality, living anywhere in the world.
When do nominations close? The process concludes on December 31.
How do I nominate someone? Through the website.
When is the ceremony? The awards event will take place early next year.
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
F1 The Movie
Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem
Director: Joseph Kosinski
Rating: 4/5
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More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
Meydan race card
6.30pm: Maiden Dh 165,000 1,600m
7.05pm: Handicap Dh 185,000 2,000m
7.40pm: Maiden Dh 165,000 1,600m
8.15pm: Handicap Dh 190,000 1,400m
8.50pm: Handicap Dh 175,000 1,600m
9.25pm: Handicap Dh 175,000 1,200m
10pm: Handicap Dh 165,000 1,600m
Brahmastra%3A%20Part%20One%20-%20Shiva
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAyan%20Mukerji%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ERanbir%20Kapoor%2C%20Alia%20Bhatt%20and%20Amitabh%20Bachchan%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
FIGHT%20CARD
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFeatherweight%204%20rounds%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EYousuf%20Ali%20(2-0-0)%20(win-loss-draw)%20v%20Alex%20Semugenyi%20(0-1-0)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EWelterweight%206%20rounds%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EBenyamin%20Moradzadeh%20(0-0-0)%20v%20Rohit%20Chaudhary%20(4-0-2)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EHeavyweight%204%20rounds%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EYoussef%20Karrar%20(1-0-0)%20v%20Muhammad%20Muzeei%20(0-0-0)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EWelterweight%206%20rounds%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EMarwan%20Mohamad%20Madboly%20(2-0-0)%20v%20Sheldon%20Schultz%20(4-4-0)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESuper%20featherweight%208%20rounds%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EBishara%20Sabbar%20(6-0-0)%20v%20Mohammed%20Azahar%20(8-5-1)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECruiseweight%208%20rounds%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EMohammed%20Bekdash%20(25-0-0)%20v%20Musa%20N%E2%80%99tege%20(8-4-0)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESuper%20flyweight%2010%20rounds%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3ESultan%20Al%20Nuaimi%20(9-0-0)%20v%20Jemsi%20Kibazange%20(18-6-2)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ELightweight%2010%20rounds%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EBader%20Samreen%20(8-0-0)%20v%20Jose%20Paez%20Gonzales%20(16-2-2-)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Results
Men's finals
45kg:Duc Le Hoang (VIE) beat Zolfi Amirhossein (IRI) points 29-28. 48kg: Naruephon Chittra (THA) beat Joseph Vanlalhruaia (IND) TKO round 2.
51kg: Sakchai Chamchit (THA) beat Salam Al Suwaid (IRQ) TKO round 1. 54kg: Veerasak Senanue (THA) beat Huynh Hoang Phi (VIE) 30-25.
57kg: Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) beat Tak Chuen Suen (MAC) RSC round 3. 60kg: Yerkanat Ospan (KAZ) beat Ibrahim Bilal (UAE) 30-27.
63.5kg: Abil Galiyev (KAZ) beat Nouredine Samir (UAE) 29-28. 67kg: Narin Wonglakhon (THA) beat Mohammed Mardi (UAE) 29-28.
71kg: Amine El Moatassime (UAE) w/o Shaker Al Tekreeti (IRQ). 75kg: Youssef Abboud (LBN) w/o Ayoob Saki (IRI).
81kg: Ilyass Habibali (UAE) beat Khaled Tarraf (LBN) 29-28. 86kg: Ali Takaloo (IRI) beat Emil Umayev (KAZ) 30-27.
91kg: Hamid Reza Kordabadi (IRI) beat Mohamad Osaily (LBN) RSC round 1. 91-plus kg: Mohammadrezapoor Shirmohammad (IRI) beat Abdulla Hasan (IRQ) 30-27.
Women's finals
45kg: Somruethai Siripathum (THA) beat Ha Huu Huynh (VIE) 30-27. 48kg: Thanawan Thongduang (THA) beat Colleen Saddi (PHI) 30-27.
51kg: Wansawang Srila Or (THA) beat Thuy Phuong Trieu (VIE) 29-28. 54kg: Ruchira Wongsriwo (THA) beat Zeinab Khatoun (LBN) 30-26.
57kg: Sara Idriss (LBN) beat Zahra Nasiri Bargh (IRI) 30-27. 60kg: Kaewrudee Kamtakrapoom (THA) beat Sedigheh Hajivand (IRI) TKO round 2.
63.5kg: Nadiya Moghaddam (IRI) w/o Reem Al Issa (JOR).
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AWARDS
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20Male%20black%20belt%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ELucas%20Protasio%20(BRA)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20female%20black%20belt%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EJulia%20Alves%20(BRA)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20Masters%20black%20belt%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Igor%20Silva%20(BRA)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20Asian%20Jiu-Jitsu%20Federation%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Kazakhstan%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20Academy%20in%20UAE%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECommando%20Group%2C%20Abu%20Dhabi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20International%20Academy%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Commando%20Group%2C%20Abu%20Dhabi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EAfrican%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EKatiuscia%20Yasmira%20Dias%20(GNB)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOceanian%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAnton%20Minenko%20(AUS)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EEuropean%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Rose%20El%20Sharouni%20(NED)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENorth%20and%20Central%20American%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAlexa%20Yanes%20(USA)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EAsian%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EZayed%20Al%20Katheeri%20(UAE)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERookie%20of%20the%20Year%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Rui%20Neto%20(BRA)Rui%20Neto%20(BRA)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Sukuk explained
Sukuk are Sharia-compliant financial certificates issued by governments, corporates and other entities. While as an asset class they resemble conventional bonds, there are some significant differences. As interest is prohibited under Sharia, sukuk must contain an underlying transaction, for example a leaseback agreement, and the income that is paid to investors is generated by the underlying asset. Investors must also be prepared to share in both the profits and losses of an enterprise. Nevertheless, sukuk are similar to conventional bonds in that they provide regular payments, and are considered less risky than equities. Most investors would not buy sukuk directly due to high minimum subscriptions, but invest via funds.
