Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian meets senior Hamas figure Khaled Meshaal in Doha on October 2. Reuters
Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian meets senior Hamas figure Khaled Meshaal in Doha on October 2. Reuters
Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian meets senior Hamas figure Khaled Meshaal in Doha on October 2. Reuters
Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian meets senior Hamas figure Khaled Meshaal in Doha on October 2. Reuters

Sinwar's death may restore a less pro-Iranian figure as head of Hamas


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
  • English
  • Arabic

Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza

The killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar has revived the political chances of a longtime former head of the group, who was relegated to secondary roles as the group became more aligned with Iran over the past decade.

The name Khaled Meshaal, a former physics teacher who led Hamas for more than two decades until 2017, is being circulated as the strongest contender to replace Sinwar, who was killed by Israeli soldiers in Gaza on Wednesday, two and a half months after Israel assassinated his predecessor, Ismail Haniyeh, in Tehran.

The possible re-emergence of Mr Meshaal could challenge Tehran’s influence on Hamas, although military commanders close to Iran hold sway in Gaza, such as Sinwar's brother Mohammad. Throughout his career, Mr Meshaal, who resides in Qatar, pushed to maintain relations with Arab countries allied to the US, even as Hamas drifted more towards Iran.

Hamas is not known to have started any process to replace Sinwar and there might be other contenders to the leadership, with Iran still exerting significant influence on the group. But it was Sinwar who advocated the most for ties to Iran's hardline clerical leadership, as well as with secular Syrian President Bashar Al Assad, one of their most important allies in the Middle East.

Known as Abu Al Walid, Mr Meshaal oversaw Hamas’s exit from Syria in 2012 to Qatar and Turkey, a year after Syrian authorities violently suppressed the revolt against Mr Assad's rule and bombed Palestinian camps whose inhabitants had joined the protest movement.

Although Hamas is Sunni, Sinwar saw the Syrian regime, dominated by the Alawite minority sect of the president, as constituting strategic depth for Hamas, despite the lack of contiguous territory between Gaza and Syria.

Figures within Hamas in line with Sinwar's thinking are still powerful and could end up sidelining Mr Meshaal, repeating the scenario of when he sought to succeed Haniyeh but failed. Mr Meshaal de facto lost the last leadership race of Hamas when Sinwar replaced Haniyeh in August this year.

Khaled Meshal attended the funeral of Ismail Haniyeh in Lusail, Qatar, on August 2, 2024. Reuters
Khaled Meshal attended the funeral of Ismail Haniyeh in Lusail, Qatar, on August 2, 2024. Reuters

Hazem Ayyad, a leading Jordanian political researcher specialising in Palestinian affairs, said two other figures also have chances to succeed Sinwar.

Khalil Al Hayya, who is like Mr Meshaal, a Hamas Politburo member, and Mohammad Darwish, head of the Shura Council, a body representing the constituency and financial backers of Hamas inside the occupied Palestinian territories and abroad.

In 2022, Mr Hayya met Mr Assad in Damascus, marking a restoration of ties between Hamas and the regime. Mr Ayyad said he believes Mr Meshal has higher chances than Mr Hayya because he is a more well-known and established figure. Mr Darwish is a strong contender, he added, but might not choose to run. Both men are viewed as better options by Iran, he said.

“It is better for Hamas to resort to a collective leadership to keep the internal and external balances,” Mr Ayyad told The National.

In media interviews over the past decade, Mr Meshaal had sought to justify Hamas’s reliance on Iran in the context of lack of support from Arab countries, and not because of any perceived ideological proximity to Tehran.

Israeli agents tried to assassinate him in Amman in 1997 with poison. Only the intervention of King Hussein, who demanded that the Israelis hand over the antidote, saved Mr Meshaal's life. Jordan and Israel signed a 1994 peace treaty that obliges both countries to prevent threats to each other's security.

When King Hussein died in February 1999, Mr Meshaal attended his funeral, saying that despite the political differences, he owed the late monarch his life. Later that year, Jordanian authorities expelled him and the rest of the Hamas leadership, citing unspecified security dangers posed by the group.

In 2021, Jordanian authorities allowed Mr Meshaal and Haniyeh to visit Amman to participate in the funeral of a Hamas founder who had died of natural causes in Jordan. Haniyeh was the more senior of the two, but the large crowd at the funeral, who were mostly of Palestinian origin, showed as much adulation towards Mr Meshaal.

“Abu Al Walid, Abu Al Walid," they shouted until he got into the car and left the mosque.

The nickname derives from to Khaled Ibin Al Walid, the Arab commander who ushered the spread of Islam outside Arabia after winning the Battle of Yarmouk, near the Golan Heights, in the seventh century.

Israeli firepower, and the hardline stance of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, may have robbed Hamas of the victory it has sought since its attack on Israel on October 7. But if Sinwar's death results in a negotiated settlement, as the US and other western countries hope, Mr Meshaal would be among the experienced figures left in Hamas to rescue what is left of the group.

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Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

Cryopreservation: A timeline
  1. Keyhole surgery under general anaesthetic
  2. Ovarian tissue surgically removed
  3. Tissue processed in a high-tech facility
  4. Tissue re-implanted at a time of the patient’s choosing
  5. Full hormone production regained within 4-6 months
Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

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The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Company%C2%A0profile
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Where to buy and try:

Nutritional yeast

DesertCart

Organic Foods & Café

Bulletproof coffee

Wild & The Moon

Amasake

Comptoir 102

DesertCart

Organic Foods & Café

Charcoal drinks and dishes

Various juice bars, including Comptoir 102

Bridgewater Tavern

3 Fils

Jackfruit

Supermarkets across the UAE

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
The specs

Engine: four-litre V6 and 3.5-litre V6 twin-turbo

Transmission: six-speed and 10-speed

Power: 271 and 409 horsepower

Torque: 385 and 650Nm

Price: from Dh229,900 to Dh355,000

AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

'Munich: The Edge of War'

Director: Christian Schwochow

Starring: George MacKay, Jannis Niewohner, Jeremy Irons

Rating: 3/5

MATCH INFO

Uefa Nations League

League A, Group 4
Spain v England, 10.45pm (UAE)

Dates for the diary

To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:

  • September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
  • October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
  • October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
  • November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
  • December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
  • February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.
Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

War 2

Director: Ayan Mukerji

Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana

Rating: 2/5

Company profile

Date started: 2015

Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki

Based: Dubai

Sector: Online grocery delivery

Staff: 200

Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends

Profile

Company: Justmop.com

Date started: December 2015

Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan

Sector: Technology and home services

Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai

Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month

Funding:  The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups. 

Updated: October 20, 2024, 9:06 PM`