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Exploding pagers left at least eight people dead and thousands wounded in Lebanon on Tuesday in an apparent cyber attack on Hezbollah's communications system.
Hand-held devices detonated simultaneously in several locations around the country, according to the group. Here's what we know so far about the attacks:
Where did the attacks happen?
Explosions were reported in southern Beirut, in south Lebanon as well as the Bekaa Valley in the east. Images on social media showed victims in the southern Beirut suburb of Dahieh lying on the ground next to the remains of their devices.
At Maqassed Hospital in the Tariq Jdeedeh neighbourhood of Beirut, staff reported “at least 50" wounded, while at the nearby Geitawi Hospital at least seven were reported critically injured. The Lebanese Red Cross said more than 30 of its ambulances were being used throughout the country and that 50 additional ambulances had been put on high alert.
War monitor the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also reported that a communication device exploded inside a car in the Syrian capital of Damascus.
How many were killed and wounded?
Lebanon's Health Minister Firass Abiad said at a press conference that eight people had been killed including a child. About 2,800 more had been injured including 200 in critical condition, he added. Injuries were mostly to hands. Iran's ambassador to Lebanon, Mojtaba Amani, was among those lightly wounded, Iranian state broadcaster IRIB reported.
Hospitals in the capital were overwhelmed with the influx of patients, with the sound of sirens echoing through the city. The Health Ministry asked hospitals across the country to prepare themselves “to meet an urgent need for emergency health services”. It put out a call for health workers to return to hospitals as soon as possible. Citizens were urged by the Internal Security Services to clear roads to make way for rescue services.
Why are Hezbollah members using pagers?
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in February asked residents of south Lebanon to stop using mobile devices and CCTV, saying Israeli intelligence services could hack the technology and track the location of users. It is thought the Lebanese group's use of pagers was an attempt to limit communication that could be exploited by Israel.
The detonations occurred shortly after Israel’s Shin Bet security service announced it had foiled a Hezbollah plot to assassinate an Israeli former security official using a remote-detonated bomb.
Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said “the hand-held pagers had been detonated using advanced technology”. Iran's IRIB called the incident a “cyber attack”, while Hezbollah said they were “simultaneous explosions” and the group was carrying out an investigation.
“A number of message-receiving devices known as 'pagers' and carried by a number of people in various Hezbollah units and institutions exploded,” Hezbollah said. “The competent agencies within Hezbollah are currently conducting a wide-ranging security and scientific investigation to find out the reasons.”
Lebanon's Health Ministry called on people to refrain from using mobile devices for their safety on Tuesday in the wake of the attacks.
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Brief scores:
QPR 0
Watford 1
Capoue 45' 1
Day 5, Abu Dhabi Test: At a glance
Moment of the day When Dilruwan Perera dismissed Yasir Shah to end Pakistan’s limp resistance, the Sri Lankans charged around the field with the fevered delirium of a side not used to winning. Trouble was, they had not. The delivery was deemed a no ball. Sri Lanka had a nervy wait, but it was merely a stay of execution for the beleaguered hosts.
Stat of the day – 5 Pakistan have lost all 10 wickets on the fifth day of a Test five times since the start of 2016. It is an alarming departure for a side who had apparently erased regular collapses from their resume. “The only thing I can say, it’s not a mitigating excuse at all, but that’s a young batting line up, obviously trying to find their way,” said Mickey Arthur, Pakistan’s coach.
The verdict Test matches in the UAE are known for speeding up on the last two days, but this was extreme. The first two innings of this Test took 11 sessions to complete. The remaining two were done in less than four. The nature of Pakistan’s capitulation at the end showed just how difficult the transition is going to be in the post Misbah-ul-Haq era.
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What sanctions would be reimposed?
Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:
- An arms embargo
- A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
- A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
- A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
- Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
Key findings of Jenkins report
- Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
- Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
- Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
- Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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