Barefoot or bust: Gaza's children struggle to find footwear


Nagham Mohanna
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From within the tented encampment of Al Amal in Gaza’s Khan Younis, the sounds of hammer striking wood ring out. It is not repairs to makeshift homes taking place but the creation of a basic necessity.

Mahmoud Wadi is making sandals for children who otherwise would be squeezing into shoes that don’t fit or reduced to going barefoot. He uses the only available materials: wood and fabric.

As rubble from destroyed and damaged buildings covers the streets, the need for properly fitting shoes is obvious. Children are particularly in need as over the past year, their growing feet have required new shoes. But to buy new sandals in a war zone isn’t easy.

Prices are prohibitive, driven up by the blockade of imports into the strip since Israel’s incursion into Gaza and aerial bombing began in October.

Many children who have grown out of or worn out footwear are now barefoot among the rubble of a warzone. AFP
Many children who have grown out of or worn out footwear are now barefoot among the rubble of a warzone. AFP

“A pair that used to cost 20 shekels [$5.30] now costs over 200 shekels. People don't have money and many can't even find food.” Mr Wadi told The National.

His sandals, while uncomfortable, have become the only option many can afford. “There’s demand, especially for children, and I sell each pair for about 25 shekels. They’re not perfect but it’s what we have for now,” he said.

Idris Ahmad, a shoe vendor selling in central Gaza’s Nuseirat market after displacement from the north, said prices can’t be lowered. While the Israeli blockade is the main cause of the shortage, there’s also another layer of exploitation, he said.

“Some merchants are hoarding large quantities of shoes and refusing to sell them unless at outrageous prices. We’re then forced to sell at high prices because we buy them at high prices ourselves,” Mr Ahmad said.

A Palestinian walks in damaged shoes in Khan Younis, southern Gaza. AFP
A Palestinian walks in damaged shoes in Khan Younis, southern Gaza. AFP

Before the war, sparked by a Hamas attack on southern Israel that killed 1,200 and resulted in the kidnap of about 250 more, the cost of sandals was 10 to 60 shekels, depending on quality and size. But today, the cheapest pair costs more than 200 shekels, an unaffordable luxury for most Gazans.

“The solution to this problem is simple,” Mr Ahmad said. “Open the crossings and allow imports, like before the war.” Until then, people such as Mr Wadi continue to do whatever they can to help their communities survive the unrelenting crisis.

The shoe crisis in Gaza is just one example of how the blockade and continuing conflict have pushed everyday life into survival mode, as prices surge and essential goods becoming harder to find.

The struggle for basic necessities such as shoes is a daily challenge for many. Mahmoud Shahin, 43, was displaced from northern Gaza to the south and now resides in Nuseirat with his family of six. Since leaving home at the start of the war, his situation has gone from difficult to dire.

“I left Gaza at the start of the war, displaced with my family. We all left wearing whatever we had on our feet – me in sandals, my wife and daughter in boots, and the kids in sandals like mine. We didn’t expect this situation to last so long, leading to a shoe crisis,” he said.

In the first two months of the war, Mr Shahin and his family fled to Rafah and soon needed more substantial shoes to wear. “I tried looking in the market, but the prices were already rising fast. I bought six pairs of shoes for us for about 500 shekels, even though their normal price would have been no more than 200.”

The pain was only to get worse as the conflict wore on. Those shoes began to fall apart and new pairs were unaffordable. “I had no money left, so I resorted to repairing them, with each repair costing around 10 shekels, depending on the damage,” Mr Shahin said. “But the quality was poor and they quickly fell apart again. We couldn’t keep up with the repair costs.”

His two younger sons, Ibrahim and Mohammed, now spend most of their time barefoot. “Their shoes are beyond repair and there’s nothing affordable or suitable to buy for them”.

The shoe crisis isn’t just affecting people in the south of Gaza.

“In northern Gaza, up until a few months ago, shoes were still available, though at high prices, but people managed to buy for their children,” Warda Subh, 24, said. "However, in recent weeks prices have noticeably spiked and shoes have become scarce in the market. Those who have any are holding on to them more tightly."

Before the war, she regularly bought new shoes and kept up with the latest styles, but since the conflict began, she has only bought shoes once.

“If it weren’t out of necessity, I wouldn’t have bought them at all. Everything I had fell apart, and I needed something just to get by.”

Carpenter Saber Dewas, 39, also used his skills to make his five children makeshift shoes. “I found wood to chop around the campsites and I had my handsaw that I brought with me from the north,” he told The National from Jabalia camp in the north of the enclave.

His children shuffle in the sand in their wooden shoes, uncomfortable but lucky to have some protection.

UAE SQUAD

Mohammed Naveed (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Rameez Shahzad, Shaiman Anwar, Mohammed Usman, Mohammed Boota, Zawar Farid, Ghulam Shabber, Ahmed Raza, Sultan Ahmed, Imran Haider, Qadeer Ahmed, Chirag Suri , Zahoor Khan

How to play the stock market recovery in 2021?

If you are looking to build your long-term wealth in 2021 and beyond, the stock market is still the best place to do it as equities powered on despite the pandemic.

Investing in individual stocks is not for everyone and most private investors should stick to mutual funds and ETFs, but there are some thrilling opportunities for those who understand the risks.

Peter Garnry, head of equity strategy at Saxo Bank, says the 20 best-performing US and European stocks have delivered an average return year-to-date of 148 per cent, measured in local currency terms.

Online marketplace Etsy was the best performer with a return of 330.6 per cent, followed by communications software company Sinch (315.4 per cent), online supermarket HelloFresh (232.8 per cent) and fuel cells specialist NEL (191.7 per cent).

Mr Garnry says digital companies benefited from the lockdown, while green energy firms flew as efforts to combat climate change were ramped up, helped in part by the European Union’s green deal. 

Electric car company Tesla would be on the list if it had been part of the S&P 500 Index, but it only joined on December 21. “Tesla has become one of the most valuable companies in the world this year as demand for electric vehicles has grown dramatically,” Mr Garnry says.

By contrast, the 20 worst-performing European stocks fell 54 per cent on average, with European banks hit by the economic fallout from the pandemic, while cruise liners and airline stocks suffered due to travel restrictions.

As demand for energy fell, the oil and gas industry had a tough year, too.

Mr Garnry says the biggest story this year was the “absolute crunch” in so-called value stocks, companies that trade at low valuations compared to their earnings and growth potential.

He says they are “heavily tilted towards financials, miners, energy, utilities and industrials, which have all been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic”. “The last year saw these cheap stocks become cheaper and expensive stocks have become more expensive.” 

This has triggered excited talk about the “great value rotation” but Mr Garnry remains sceptical. “We need to see a breakout of interest rates combined with higher inflation before we join the crowd.”

Always remember that past performance is not a guarantee of future returns. Last year’s winners often turn out to be this year’s losers, and vice-versa.

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Winner: Down On Da Bayou, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.

7.40pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Dubai Avenue, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.

8.15pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 (D) 1,200m

Winner: My Catch, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

8.50pm: Dubai Creek Mile (TB) Listed Dh265,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Secret Ambition, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar.

9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Golden Goal, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

MATCH STATS

Wolves 0

Aston Villa 1 (El Ghazi 90 4' pen)

Red cards: Joao Moutinho (Wolves); Douglas Luiz (Aston Villa)

Man of the match: Emi Martinez (Aston Villa)

Fixtures

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Saturday Celta Vigo v Real Sociedad, 8.15pm; Girona v Atletico Madrid, 10.15pm; Sevilla v Espanyol, 12.15am

Sunday Athletic Bilbao v Getafe, 8.15am; Barcelona v Real Betis, 10.15pm; Deportivo v Real Madrid, 12.15am

Monday Levante v Villarreal, 10.15pm; Malaga v Eibar, midnight

The biog

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6.30pm: Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (Dirt) 1,200m; Winner: Major Cinnamon, Fernando Jara, Mujeeb Rahman

7.05pm: Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (D) 1,900m; Winner: Al Mureib, Fernando Jara, Ahmad bin Harmash

7.40pm: Handicap (TB) Dh102,500 (D) 2,000m; Winner: Remorse, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar

8.15pm: Conditions (TB) Dh120,000 (D) 1,600m; Winner: Meshakel, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer

8.50pm: Handicap (TB) Dh95,000 (D) 1,600m; Winner: Desert Peace, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,400m; Winner: Sharamm, Ryan Curatlo, Satish Seemar

How Tesla’s price correction has hit fund managers

Investing in disruptive technology can be a bumpy ride, as investors in Tesla were reminded on Friday, when its stock dropped 7.5 per cent in early trading to $575.

It recovered slightly but still ended the week 15 per cent lower and is down a third from its all-time high of $883 on January 26. The electric car maker’s market cap fell from $834 billion to about $567bn in that time, a drop of an astonishing $267bn, and a blow for those who bought Tesla stock late.

The collapse also hit fund managers that have gone big on Tesla, notably the UK-based Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust and Cathie Wood’s ARK Innovation ETF.

Tesla is the top holding in both funds, making up a hefty 10 per cent of total assets under management. Both funds have fallen by a quarter in the past month.

Matt Weller, global head of market research at GAIN Capital, recently warned that Tesla founder Elon Musk had “flown a bit too close to the sun”, after getting carried away by investing $1.5bn of the company’s money in Bitcoin.

He also predicted Tesla’s sales could struggle as traditional auto manufacturers ramp up electric car production, destroying its first mover advantage.

AJ Bell’s Russ Mould warns that many investors buy tech stocks when earnings forecasts are rising, almost regardless of valuation. “When it works, it really works. But when it goes wrong, elevated valuations leave little or no downside protection.”

A Tesla correction was probably baked in after last year’s astonishing share price surge, and many investors will see this as an opportunity to load up at a reduced price.

Dramatic swings are to be expected when investing in disruptive technology, as Ms Wood at ARK makes clear.

Every week, she sends subscribers a commentary listing “stocks in our strategies that have appreciated or dropped more than 15 per cent in a day” during the week.

Her latest commentary, issued on Friday, showed seven stocks displaying extreme volatility, led by ExOne, a leader in binder jetting 3D printing technology. It jumped 24 per cent, boosted by news that fellow 3D printing specialist Stratasys had beaten fourth-quarter revenues and earnings expectations, seen as good news for the sector.

By contrast, computational drug and material discovery company Schrödinger fell 27 per cent after quarterly and full-year results showed its core software sales and drug development pipeline slowing.

Despite that setback, Ms Wood remains positive, arguing that its “medicinal chemistry platform offers a powerful and unique view into chemical space”.

In her weekly video view, she remains bullish, stating that: “We are on the right side of change, and disruptive innovation is going to deliver exponential growth trajectories for many of our companies, in fact, most of them.”

Ms Wood remains committed to Tesla as she expects global electric car sales to compound at an average annual rate of 82 per cent for the next five years.

She said these are so “enormous that some people find them unbelievable”, and argues that this scepticism, especially among institutional investors, “festers” and creates a great opportunity for ARK.

Only you can decide whether you are a believer or a festering sceptic. If it’s the former, then buckle up.

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Director: Joseph Kosinski

Rating: 4/5

Arrogate's winning run

1. Maiden Special Weight, Santa Anita Park, June 5, 2016

2. Allowance Optional Claiming, Santa Anita Park, June 24, 2016

3. Allowance Optional Claiming, Del Mar, August 4, 2016

4. Travers Stakes, Saratoga, August 27, 2016

5. Breeders' Cup Classic, Santa Anita Park, November 5, 2016

6. Pegasus World Cup, Gulfstream Park, January 28, 2017

7. Dubai World Cup, Meydan Racecourse, March 25, 2017

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Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

The Facility’s Versatility

Between the start of the 2020 IPL on September 20, and the end of the Pakistan Super League this coming Thursday, the Zayed Cricket Stadium has had an unprecedented amount of traffic.
Never before has a ground in this country – or perhaps anywhere in the world – had such a volume of major-match cricket.
And yet scoring has remained high, and Abu Dhabi has seen some classic encounters in every format of the game.
 
October 18, IPL, Kolkata Knight Riders tied with Sunrisers Hyderabad
The two playoff-chasing sides put on 163 apiece, before Kolkata went on to win the Super Over
 
January 8, ODI, UAE beat Ireland by six wickets
A century by CP Rizwan underpinned one of UAE’s greatest ever wins, as they chased 270 to win with an over to spare
 
February 6, T10, Northern Warriors beat Delhi Bulls by eight wickets
The final of the T10 was chiefly memorable for a ferocious over of fast bowling from Fidel Edwards to Nicholas Pooran
 
March 14, Test, Afghanistan beat Zimbabwe by six wickets
Eleven wickets for Rashid Khan, 1,305 runs scored in five days, and a last session finish
 
June 17, PSL, Islamabad United beat Peshawar Zalmi by 15 runs
Usman Khawaja scored a hundred as Islamabad posted the highest score ever by a Pakistan team in T20 cricket

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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