Economic strain and Gaza war cast shadow on Jordan's parliamentary election


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
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Jordan held parliamentary elections on Tuesday amid rising tension with Israel over the Gaza war and long-running pressures on its economy.

Less than one-third of eligible voters cast ballots, according to an official tally. Results are expected within the next two-days, state media said.

The legislature has limited sway in the kingdom, where King Abdullah II holds significant power. But the monarch initiated an overhaul of election laws last year, enabling more parties to enter Parliament by promoting national competition rather than local.

Official broadcaster Jordan Television said turnout was 31 percent similar to the 2020 election, when almost 30 per cent turnout was registered, and 36 per cent in 2016.

At several polling stations in the capital Amman, staff and security personnel outnumbered voters.

Naji Hatoum, a mechanic, said he would head to the polls after closing his shop in the late afternoon. He planned to vote for a candidate from the Islamic Action Front, having “heard good things about him” from a friend.

Most of the 30 licensed parties participating in the election are pro-government, while the opposition comprises five members of the Islamic Action Front and six members allied with it in the current 130-member parliament. Polling stations close at 7pm.

A retiree in Al Mafraq province, north-east of Amman, told The National that turnout was relatively heavy in the sparsely populated area, where thousands of votes could be enough to elect a candidate.

Tribal competition, he said, has always been a primary motivator to vote in the region.

Throughout the history of Jordan, the legislature has been dominated by members of tribes that form a bedrock of support for the monarchy and underpin the security forces and the public sector.

Mousa Al Mayata, head of the Independent Elections Commission, said on the eve of the election that the process was a vital part of wider reforms initiated by the king and aimed at streamlining bureaucracy and modernising the $50 billion economy.

“We call on citizens to effectively participate in the poll,” he said.

Post-election, Parliament will consist of 138 seats under a new system aimed at boosting party representation. This system will test how well political groups in Jordan can secure seats, potentially tapping into public anger towards Israel.

Jordan and Israel signed a peace treaty in 1994, founded in part on bilateral security co-operation. The treaty resulted in Jordan becoming a main recipient of US aid and led to a strengthened defence pact with Washington, as well as commercial dealings with Israel.

On Sunday, a lorry driver from Jordan shot dead three Israelis at the Allenby Bridge border crossing into the occupied West Bank, prompting Israeli authorities to close all three land entry points from the kingdom.

After the election, parliament will consist of 138 seats under a new system aimed at boosting party representation. Getty Images
After the election, parliament will consist of 138 seats under a new system aimed at boosting party representation. Getty Images

The new system allocates 41 seats as a single, cross-country district but still limits the rise of large parties by giving small groups a bigger influence. The remaining 97 seats are mostly reserved for tribal regions with disproportionally large representation, compared with the kingdom's main cities, where a large proportion of the population are descendants of Palestinian refugees.

Amman, home to 45 per cent of Jordan's 11 million people, holds only 14 per cent of parliamentary seats. Zarqa, with a population of 2 million, is allocated 10 seats, slightly more than the eight seats given to the central governorate of Karak, which has only 375,000 inhabitants.

Most parties have no manifesto and instead rely on slogans such as “Strong Jordan” or “We will defend the workers”.

Campaigning, however, has centred on clan solidarity and money.

Rafe Darwish, a farmer in the central Ghor region in the Jordan valley, said he had been approached by representatives of many candidates in the district with offers of fertiliser and seeds.

“I will not see their faces [again] until the next elections,” he said.

In the central city of Jerash, a pastry maker struggled to keep up with the surge in orders from candidates distributing kunafe in large quantities to win over voters. This demand extended the usual 15-minute wait for the standard 2kg to three hours.

“Priority has been the large orders, our vans are working non-stop,” he explained, saying hundreds of cheese and ghee pastry dishes were leaving the business daily.

A farmer in Jerash said he had received numerous offers to help with his children's education.

The official unemployment figure in the kingdom is 22 per cent. The International Monetary Fund expects the economy, which has been stagnant for more than a decade, to grow by 2.4 per cent this year, compared to 2.6 per cent last year.

Jordanian authorities cut subsidies on municipal water last year, after sharp rises in electricity prices the year before, to help contain public debt. A World Bank forecast expects gross government debt to reach 118 per cent of GDP this year, up from 116 per cent in 2023.

England Test squad

Ben Stokes (captain), Joe Root, James Anderson, Jonny Bairstow, Stuart Broad, Harry Brook, Zak Crawley, Ben Foakes, Jack Leach, Alex Lees, Craig Overton, Ollie Pope, Matthew Potts

 
Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
  • Flexible work arrangements
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  • Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
  • Financial well-being incentives 
BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

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Transmission: 8-speed auto

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GAC GS8 Specs

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QUARTER-FINAL

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Wales: T: Wainwright, Moriarty. Cons: Biggar (2) Pens: Biggar 2

France: T: Vahaamahina, Ollivon, Vakatawa Cons: Ntamack (2)

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
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How to vote

Canadians living in the UAE can register to vote online and be added to the International Register of Electors.

They'll then be sent a special ballot voting kit by mail either to their address, the Consulate General of Canada to the UAE in Dubai or The Embassy of Canada in Abu Dhabi

Registered voters mark the ballot with their choice and must send it back by 6pm Eastern time on October 21 (2am next Friday) 

The five pillars of Islam
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if you go

The flights
The closest international airport to the TMB trail is Geneva (just over an hour’s drive from the French ski town of Chamonix where most people start and end the walk). Direct flights from the UAE to Geneva are available with Etihad and Emirates from about Dh2,790 including taxes.

The trek
The Tour du Mont Blanc takes about 10 to 14 days to complete if walked in its entirety, but by using the services of a tour operator such as Raw Travel, a shorter “highlights” version allows you to complete the best of the route in a week, from Dh6,750 per person. The trails are blocked by snow from about late October to early May. Most people walk in July and August, but be warned that trails are often uncomfortably busy at this time and it can be very hot. The prime months are June and September.

 

 

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Henrik Stenson's finishes at Abu Dhabi HSBC Championship:

2006 - 2
2007 - 8
2008 - 2
2009 - MC
2010 - 21
2011 - 42
2012 - MC
2013 - 23
2014 - MC
2015 - MC
2016 - 3
2017 - 8

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES

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Omar Yabroudi's factfile

Born: October 20, 1989, Sharjah

Education: Bachelor of Science and Football, Liverpool John Moores University

2010: Accrington Stanley FC, internship

2010-2012: Crystal Palace, performance analyst with U-18 academy

2012-2015: Barnet FC, first-team performance analyst/head of recruitment

2015-2017: Nottingham Forest, head of recruitment

2018-present: Crystal Palace, player recruitment manager

 

 

 

 

Schedule for Asia Cup

Sept 15: Bangladesh v Sri Lanka (Dubai)

Sept 16: Pakistan v Qualifier (Dubai)

Sept 17: Sri Lanka v Afghanistan (Abu Dhabi)

Sept 18: India v Qualifier (Dubai)

Sept 19: India v Pakistan (Dubai)

Sept 20: Bangladesh v Afghanistan (Abu Dhabi) Super Four

Sept 21: Group A Winner v Group B Runner-up (Dubai) 

Sept 21: Group B Winner v Group A Runner-up (Abu Dhabi)

Sept 23: Group A Winner v Group A Runner-up (Dubai)

Sept 23: Group B Winner v Group B Runner-up (Abu Dhabi)

Sept 25: Group A Winner v Group B Winner (Dubai)

Sept 26: Group A Runner-up v Group B Runner-up (Abu Dhabi)

Sept 28: Final (Dubai)

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The biog

Favourite hobby: taking his rescue dog, Sally, for long walks.

Favourite book: anything by Stephen King, although he said the films rarely match the quality of the books

Favourite film: The Shawshank Redemption stands out as his favourite movie, a classic King novella

Favourite music: “I have a wide and varied music taste, so it would be unfair to pick a single song from blues to rock as a favourite"

The bio

Studied up to grade 12 in Vatanappally, a village in India’s southern Thrissur district

Was a middle distance state athletics champion in school

Enjoys driving to Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah with family

His dream is to continue working as a social worker and help people

Has seven diaries in which he has jotted down notes about his work and money he earned

Keeps the diaries in his car to remember his journey in the Emirates

SPECS

Nissan 370z Nismo

Engine: 3.7-litre V6

Transmission: seven-speed automatic

Power: 363hp

Torque: 560Nm

Price: Dh184,500

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1987

1954

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Need to know

The flights: Flydubai flies from Dubai to Kilimanjaro airport via Dar es Salaam from Dh1,619 return including taxes. The trip takes 8 hours. 

The trek: Make sure that whatever tour company you select to climb Kilimanjaro, that it is a reputable one. The way to climb successfully would be with experienced guides and porters, from a company committed to quality, safety and an ethical approach to the mountain and its staff. Sonia Nazareth booked a VIP package through Safari Africa. The tour works out to $4,775 (Dh17,538) per person, based on a 4-person booking scheme, for 9 nights on the mountain (including one night before and after the trek at Arusha). The price includes all meals, a head guide, an assistant guide for every 2 trekkers, porters to carry the luggage, a cook and kitchen staff, a dining and mess tent, a sleeping tent set up for 2 persons, a chemical toilet and park entrance fees. The tiny ration of heated water provided for our bath in our makeshift private bathroom stall was the greatest luxury. A standard package, also based on a 4-person booking, works out to $3,050 (Dh11,202) per person.

When to go: You can climb Kili at any time of year, but the best months to ascend  are  January-February and September-October.  Also good are July and August, if you’re tolerant of the colder weather that winter brings.

Do not underestimate the importance of kit. Even if you’re travelling at a relatively pleasant time, be geared up for the cold and the rain.

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Six large-scale objects on show
  • Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
  • The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
  • A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
  • A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
  • Torrijos Palace dome
COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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House-hunting

Top 10 locations for inquiries from US house hunters, according to Rightmove

  1. Edinburgh, Scotland 
  2. Westminster, London 
  3. Camden, London 
  4. Glasgow, Scotland 
  5. Islington, London 
  6. Kensington and Chelsea, London 
  7. Highlands, Scotland 
  8. Argyll and Bute, Scotland 
  9. Fife, Scotland 
  10. Tower Hamlets, London 

 

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

Fireball

Moscow claimed it hit the largest military fuel storage facility in Ukraine, triggering a huge fireball at the site.

A plume of black smoke rose from a fuel storage facility in the village of Kalynivka outside Kyiv on Friday after Russia said it had destroyed the military site with Kalibr cruise missiles.

"On the evening of March 24, Kalibr high-precision sea-based cruise missiles attacked a fuel base in the village of Kalynivka near Kyiv," the Russian defence ministry said in a statement.

Ukraine confirmed the strike, saying the village some 40 kilometres south-west of Kyiv was targeted.

What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Updated: September 10, 2024, 4:24 PM`