Egyptian campaign intensifies efforts to repatriate famed bust of Nefertiti from Germany


Kamal Tabikha
  • English
  • Arabic

Renowned Egyptologist Zahi Hawass has launched an international petition to repatriate the 3,400-year-old bust of Queen Nefertiti from Berlin, marking the latest effort in Egypt's long-standing campaign to reclaim its stolen artefacts.

The petition, which aims to collect at least one million signatures, is part of a broader movement to raise awareness about Egypt's lost cultural heritage and the importance of returning it to its rightful owners.

“What this petition is really a populist movement and we hope to see every Egyptian's signature on it,” Ali Abou Dsheish, a spokesman for Mr Hawass's repatriation campaign, told The National on Sunday. “Our hope is to see Nefertiti shining in all her glory and beauty at the Grand Egyptian Museum.”

The bust of Nefertiti, one of the most iconic pieces of Egyptian heritage, has been on display at the Neue Museum in Berlin since its discovery in 1912.

However, its acquisition has long been disputed, with Egypt claiming it was smuggled out of the country through deception. “The bust of Nefertiti is particularly important because not only is it one of the most notable pieces of Egyptian heritage in the world, it was also acquired through deception and deliberate concealment,” Mr Abou Dsheish said.

The ruins of Tell El Amarnah, the pharaoh Akhenaton's capital, where the bust of Nefertiti was discovered. De Agostini via Getty Images
The ruins of Tell El Amarnah, the pharaoh Akhenaton's capital, where the bust of Nefertiti was discovered. De Agostini via Getty Images

Mr Hawass, a former antiquities minister, has been at the forefront of Egypt's repatriation efforts, which have gained momentum in recent years.

In April, an ancient statue depicting Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II was recovered from Switzerland where a bronze statue of the ancient Egyptian goddess Isis had been repatriated in 2022.

Other notable repatriations include the return of 114 smuggled artefacts from France in 2021 and the recovery of a 2,100-year-old golden coffin from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City in 2019.

Despite these successes, European museums have consistently resisted calls for repatriation, citing concerns about the fragility of the artefacts and the legitimacy of their acquisition.

The British Museum, for example, has refused to return the Rosetta Stone, another iconic Egyptian artefact, claiming it was acquired through a treaty signed by an Ottoman admiral in 1801.

However, Mr Abou Dsheish argues that the petition is not just about reclaiming Egypt's cultural heritage but also about raising awareness about the importance of repatriation.

“Dr Hawass has been exerting a tremendous amount of effort to repatriate noteworthy Egyptian artefacts from abroad, especially ones which were smuggled out of the country or acquired through any unlawful means,” he said.

The petition is set to be presented to German authorities once it reaches its target of one million signatures.

While it remains to be seen whether the petition will be successful, it marks a significant step in Egypt's continuing efforts to reclaim artefacts from its past and assert its cultural identity.

As Mr Abou Dsheish said: “What we are merely doing is bringing the people's awareness to their lost rights and the importance of returning them.”

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
MATCH INFO

Inter Milan 2 (Vecino 65', Barella 83')

Verona 1 (Verre 19' pen)

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
  1. Join parent networks
  2. Look beyond school fees
  3. Keep an open mind

Indoor cricket World Cup:
Insportz, Dubai, September 16-23

UAE fixtures:
Men

Saturday, September 16 – 1.45pm, v New Zealand
Sunday, September 17 – 10.30am, v Australia; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Monday, September 18 – 2pm, v England; 7.15pm, v India
Tuesday, September 19 – 12.15pm, v Singapore; 5.30pm, v Sri Lanka
Thursday, September 21 – 2pm v Malaysia
Friday, September 22 – 3.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 3pm, grand final

Women
Saturday, September 16 – 5.15pm, v Australia
Sunday, September 17 – 2pm, v South Africa; 7.15pm, v New Zealand
Monday, September 18 – 5.30pm, v England
Tuesday, September 19 – 10.30am, v New Zealand; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Thursday, September 21 – 12.15pm, v Australia
Friday, September 22 – 1.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 1pm, grand final

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg

Barcelona v Liverpool, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE).

Second leg

Liverpool v Barcelona, Tuesday, May 7, 11pm

Games on BeIN Sports

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COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Bidzi

● Started: 2024

● Founders: Akshay Dosaj and Asif Rashid

● Based: Dubai, UAE

● Industry: M&A

● Funding size: Bootstrapped

● No of employees: Nine

The Vile

Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah

Director: Majid Al Ansari

Rating: 4/5

OTHER IPL BOWLING RECORDS

Best bowling figures: 6-14 – Sohail Tanvir (for Rajasthan Royals against Chennai Super Kings in 2008)

Best average: 16.36 – Andrew Tye

Best economy rate: 6.53 – Sunil Narine

Best strike-rate: 12.83 – Andrew Tye

Best strike-rate in an innings: 1.50 – Suresh Raina (for Chennai Super Kings against Rajasthan Royals in 2011)

Most runs conceded in an innings: 70 – Basil Thampi (for Sunrisers Hyderabad against Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2018)

Most hat-tricks: 3 – Amit Mishra

Most dot-balls: 1,128 – Harbhajan Singh

Most maiden overs bowled: 14 – Praveen Kumar

Most four-wicket hauls: 6 – Sunil Narine

 

Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

THE CLOWN OF GAZA

Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah 

Starring: Alaa Meqdad

Rating: 4/5

As it stands in Pool A

1. Japan - Played 3, Won 3, Points 14

2. Ireland - Played 3, Won 2, Lost 1, Points 11

3. Scotland - Played 2, Won 1, Lost 1, Points 5

Remaining fixtures

Scotland v Russia – Wednesday, 11.15am

Ireland v Samoa – Saturday, 2.45pm

Japan v Scotland – Sunday, 2.45pm

Countries recognising Palestine

France, UK, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Malta, Luxembourg, San Marino and Andorra

 

Vidaamuyarchi

Director: Magizh Thirumeni

Stars: Ajith Kumar, Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Regina Cassandra

Rating: 4/5

 

The Cockroach

 (Vintage)

Ian McEwan 
 

Brief scores:

Toss: Northern Warriors, elected to field first

Bengal Tigers 130-1 (10 ov)

Roy 60 not out, Rutherford 47 not out

Northern Warriors 94-7 (10 ov)

Simmons 44; Yamin 4-4

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Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.” 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

Updated: September 09, 2024, 6:23 AM