Turkey’s block on Instagram extended into its fifth day on Tuesday, as authorities engaged in discussions with the app's parent company amid internal legal proceedings regarding the ban.
Government officials and Meta met on Monday, an official from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure told The National, in an attempt to find an acceptable agreement and reverse the ban. However, the Turkish party was not satisfied with the outcome.
The country banned the social networking app over the weekend in an apparent protest at restrictions on content commemorating Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh, who was killed in a suspected Israeli attack in Tehran last week.
“We have tried to establish a dialogue line through our relevant institutions. However, we have not yet established the desired co-operation in its full sense,” Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told legislators on Monday.
In the meantime, the Media and Law Studies Association, a non-profit organisation promoting freedom of speech in Turkey, said it had filed a lawsuit against the country's Information and Communication Technologies Authority, which implemented the ban.
Veysel Ok, the association's co-director, said the decision to ban Instagram infringed on the rights of 57 million users in Turkey, disrupted daily commerce worth 2 billion Turkish lira ($60 million), and resulted in a daily VAT loss of 400 million lira.
Instagram is a highly popular platform in Turkey and as well as personal and business users, parties from across the political spectrum promote their activities on the app.
“Turkish society was taken aback by this censorship decision because they did not find the government's reasons convincing,” Mr Ok told The National. “Not only has the freedom of expression of millions of people been restricted, but countless individuals who trade on Instagram have also been left jobless.”
Many people in the country have reported using virtual private networks (VPNs) to circumvent the ban – a step commonly taken by users in neighbouring Iran, where Instagram has been banned for years.
Mr Erdogan has vocally backed Hamas since it attacked Israel on October 7 last year, and Turkey has banned trade with Israel over its war in Gaza in response to the attacks.
Last week, thousands of people marched in Istanbul to protest over Mr Haniyeh's assassination and to express anger at the continuing Israeli military operation.
The Turkish President accused social media companies of promoting Israeli narratives and blocking pro-Palestinian content, and also criticised them for failing to limit posts linked to organisations that Turkey sees as terrorists, such as the Kurdish separatist militants, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
“We are against a digital fascism that cannot even tolerate the photos of Palestinian martyrs and prohibits them at the moment, and which is also a digital fascism that is marketed as freedom,” Mr Erdogan said on Monday.
The lack of popular support for the Instagram ban leads lawyers to believe that it will eventually be reversed, Mr Ok said.
“I think the Turkish government will find a way to reach a compromise because they did not receive societal support for this decision.”
Turkey has blocked social media sites in the past and some news websites are also banned. Access to Twitter was temporarily blocked following the earthquakes iin the south-east of the country in February last year, in which more than 50,000 people were killed.
Sholto Byrnes on Myanmar politics
La Mer lowdown
La Mer beach is open from 10am until midnight, daily, and is located in Jumeirah 1, well after Kite Beach. Some restaurants, like Cupagahwa, are open from 8am for breakfast; most others start at noon. At the time of writing, we noticed that signs for Vicolo, an Italian eatery, and Kaftan, a Turkish restaurant, indicated that these two restaurants will be open soon, most likely this month. Parking is available, as well as a Dh100 all-day valet option or a Dh50 valet service if you’re just stopping by for a few hours.
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
The specs: 2018 Infiniti QX80
Price: base / as tested: Dh335,000
Engine: 5.6-litre V8
Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic
Power: 400hp @ 5,800rpm
Torque: 560Nm @ 4,000rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.1L / 100km
Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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United States
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China
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UAE
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Japan
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5
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Norway
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Canada
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Singapore
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Australia
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Saudi Arabia
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South Korea
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The bio
Studied up to grade 12 in Vatanappally, a village in India’s southern Thrissur district
Was a middle distance state athletics champion in school
Enjoys driving to Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah with family
His dream is to continue working as a social worker and help people
Has seven diaries in which he has jotted down notes about his work and money he earned
Keeps the diaries in his car to remember his journey in the Emirates
Asia Cup Qualifier
Venue: Kuala Lumpur
Result: Winners play at Asia Cup in Dubai and Abu Dhabi in September
Fixtures:
Wed Aug 29: Malaysia v Hong Kong, Nepal v Oman, UAE v Singapore
Thu Aug 30: UAE v Nepal, Hong Kong v Singapore, Malaysia v Oman
Sat Sep 1: UAE v Hong Kong, Oman v Singapore, Malaysia v Nepal
Sun Sep 2: Hong Kong v Oman, Malaysia v UAE, Nepal v Singapore
Tue Sep 4: Malaysia v Singapore, UAE v Oman, Nepal v Hong Kong
Thu Sep 6: Final
Asia Cup
Venue: Dubai and Abu Dhabi
Schedule: Sep 15-28
Teams: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, plus the winner of the Qualifier
Gender equality in the workplace still 200 years away
It will take centuries to achieve gender parity in workplaces around the globe, according to a December report from the World Economic Forum.
The WEF study said there had been some improvements in wage equality in 2018 compared to 2017, when the global gender gap widened for the first time in a decade.
But it warned that these were offset by declining representation of women in politics, coupled with greater inequality in their access to health and education.
At current rates, the global gender gap across a range of areas will not close for another 108 years, while it is expected to take 202 years to close the workplace gap, WEF found.
The Geneva-based organisation's annual report tracked disparities between the sexes in 149 countries across four areas: education, health, economic opportunity and political empowerment.
After years of advances in education, health and political representation, women registered setbacks in all three areas this year, WEF said.
Only in the area of economic opportunity did the gender gap narrow somewhat, although there is not much to celebrate, with the global wage gap narrowing to nearly 51 per cent.
And the number of women in leadership roles has risen to 34 per cent globally, WEF said.
At the same time, the report showed there are now proportionately fewer women than men participating in the workforce, suggesting that automation is having a disproportionate impact on jobs traditionally performed by women.
And women are significantly under-represented in growing areas of employment that require science, technology, engineering and mathematics skills, WEF said.
* Agence France Presse
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The specs
Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: seven-speed
Power: 620bhp
Torque: 760Nm
Price: Dh898,000
On sale: now