Sudan's army chief Gen Abdul Fattah Al Burhan, right, and visiting Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Port Sudan on July 9, 2024. AFP
Sudan's army chief Gen Abdul Fattah Al Burhan, right, and visiting Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Port Sudan on July 9, 2024. AFP
Sudan's army chief Gen Abdul Fattah Al Burhan, right, and visiting Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Port Sudan on July 9, 2024. AFP
Sudan's army chief Gen Abdul Fattah Al Burhan, right, and visiting Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Port Sudan on July 9, 2024. AFP

Ethiopia's Abiy Ahmed and Saudi diplomat visit Sudan in push to end war


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Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed arrived in Sudan on Tuesday in what analysts believe to be the latest bid by the international community to persuade army chief Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan to return to negotiations to end the country’s civil war.

The Ethiopian leader’s visit came a day after Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed bin Abdulkarim El-Khereiji invited Gen Al Burhan to return to peace negotiations sponsored by Saudi Arabia and the US and held in Jeddah.

An official Sudanese statement said Gen Al Burhan reiterated to the Saudi official his position that the army’s adversary, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, must first implement a deal reached last year in Jeddah to vacate private homes and government offices its fighters have occupied since the war broke out nearly 15 months ago.

Gen Al Burhan also repeated to the Saudi envoy his wish to see a “broader base of facilitators” in the Jeddah talks and expressed his reservation over the participation in the negotiations of “any party that supports the Rapid Support Forces,” the statement read.

“It is clear that this may be Al Burhan’s last chance to negotiate an end to the war,” said Sudanese analyst Amr Shaaban. “Given the string of defeats suffered by the army, he should respond positively.”

The war in Sudan broke out in April 2023 when months of tension between Gen Al Burhan and former ally and RSF commander Gen Mohamed Dagalo over the mandate and role of their respective forces in a democratic Sudan boiled over into violence.

The conflict has displaced nearly 10 million Sudanese and killed tens of thousands. It has also created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with millions facing hunger and pockets of famine surfacing, particularly in the western regions of Darfur and Kordofan.

On Tuesday, an official Sudanese statement said Gen Al Burhan briefed his Ethiopian guest on what it said were crimes committed by the RSF against civilians and its destruction of the nation’s infrastructure.

“My visit is a message of solidarity with the people of Sudan during its predicament,” the statement quoted Mr Abiy as saying. “This war will eventually end and the relations between our two countries will remain firm and deeply rooted.”

The statement gave no other details, but the analysts said the Ethiopian leader was in Port Sudan, the Red Sea city now home to the Sudanese government and its army’s leadership, to try on behalf of the African Union to persuade Gen Al Burhan to return to the negotiating table.

The Addis Ababa-based African Union, which is in theory part of the Jeddah Forum, is hosting a meeting on Sudan later this month to explore the potential for a peaceful settlement.

US and Saudi mediators brokered a series of ceasefires in the early stages of the war but none of them lasted or were diligently observed by the warring sides. An invite by the mediators earlier this year for the resumption of talks was rejected by the army.

“The Jeddah Forum is now open to all relevant parties, including the African Union,” said Osman Al Mirghany, a prominent Sudanese analyst. “Abiy Ahmed came to Sudan to discuss with Al Burhan steps through the African Union for the army to resume negotiations.”

The stepped-up diplomacy to get the army and the RSF to re-engage in peace talks comes at a time when the paramilitary is making steady territorial gains, with new fronts in areas south of the capital in Al Jazira and Sinnar regions.

Already, the RSF has almost full control of Darfur and Kordofan in the West as well as the capital.

However, Gen Al Burhan continues to publicly vow to fight until victory, branding the RSF a mutinous and a terrorist force.

People fleeing the town of Singa, the capital of Sudan's southeastern Sennar state, arrive in Gedaref in eastern Sudan. AFP
People fleeing the town of Singa, the capital of Sudan's southeastern Sennar state, arrive in Gedaref in eastern Sudan. AFP

The latest bout of diplomacy also comes days after neighbouring Egypt hosted a meeting of Sudanese political forces that failed to make any progress towards a peaceful settlement but succeeded in bringing together for the first time in years representatives of rival political groups.

Neither the army nor the RSF sent representatives to the meeting on Saturday and some of the pro-army factions present refused to sign the meeting’s final communique.

“It would have been nothing less than work of magic if they were to reach common ground or bury their differences after a one-day meeting,” said Mr Al Mirghany.

“It was an excellent start, though,” he told The National.

US Special Envoy Tom Perriello said he hoped momentum from Saturday's talks would carry on to another meeting called by the African Union next week, another of several overlapping initiatives to end the war.

Al Shafie Ahmed reported from Kampala, Uganda.

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Marathon results

Men:

 1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13 

2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50 

3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25 

4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46 

5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48  

Women:

1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30 

2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01 

3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30 

4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43 

5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01  

How The Debt Panel's advice helped readers in 2019

December 11: 'My husband died, so what happens to the Dh240,000 he owes in the UAE?'

JL, a housewife from India, wrote to us about her husband, who died earlier this month. He left behind an outstanding loan of Dh240,000 and she was hoping to pay it off with an insurance policy he had taken out. She also wanted to recover some of her husband’s end-of-service liabilities to help support her and her son.

“I have no words to thank you for helping me out,” she wrote to The Debt Panel after receiving the panellists' comments. “The advice has given me an idea of the present status of the loan and how to take it up further. I will draft a letter and send it to the email ID on the bank’s website along with the death certificate. I hope and pray to find a way out of this.”

November 26:  ‘I owe Dh100,000 because my employer has not paid me for a year’

SL, a financial services employee from India, left the UAE in June after quitting his job because his employer had not paid him since November 2018. He owes Dh103,800 on four debts and was told by the panellists he may be able to use the insolvency law to solve his issue. 

SL thanked the panellists for their efforts. "Indeed, I have some clarity on the consequence of the case and the next steps to take regarding my situation," he says. "Hopefully, I will be able to provide a positive testimony soon."

October 15: 'I lost my job and left the UAE owing Dh71,000. Can I return?'

MS, an energy sector employee from South Africa, left the UAE in August after losing his Dh12,000 job. He was struggling to meet the repayments while securing a new position in the UAE and feared he would be detained if he returned. He has now secured a new job and will return to the Emirates this month.

“The insolvency law is indeed a relief to hear,” he says. "I will not apply for insolvency at this stage. I have been able to pay something towards my loan and credit card. As it stands, I only have a one-month deficit, which I will be able to recover by the end of December." 

MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

Tips for job-seekers
  • Do not submit your application through the Easy Apply button on LinkedIn. Employers receive between 600 and 800 replies for each job advert on the platform. If you are the right fit for a job, connect to a relevant person in the company on LinkedIn and send them a direct message.
  • Make sure you are an exact fit for the job advertised. If you are an HR manager with five years’ experience in retail and the job requires a similar candidate with five years’ experience in consumer, you should apply. But if you have no experience in HR, do not apply for the job.

David Mackenzie, founder of recruitment agency Mackenzie Jones Middle East

Where to buy and try:

Nutritional yeast

DesertCart

Organic Foods & Café

Bulletproof coffee

Wild & The Moon

Amasake

Comptoir 102

DesertCart

Organic Foods & Café

Charcoal drinks and dishes

Various juice bars, including Comptoir 102

Bridgewater Tavern

3 Fils

Jackfruit

Supermarkets across the UAE

WOMAN AND CHILD

Director: Saeed Roustaee

Starring: Parinaz Izadyar, Payman Maadi

Rating: 4/5

The%20Beekeeper
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Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong

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Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

India cancels school-leaving examinations
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

MATCH INFO

Manchester City 0

Wolves 2 (Traore 80', 90 4')

ACC%20T20%20Women%E2%80%99s%20Championship
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Each player begins with one of the great empires of history, from Julius Caesar's Rome to Ramses of Egypt, spread over Europe and the Middle East.

Round by round, the player expands their empire. The more land they have, the more money they can take from their coffers for each go.

As unruled land and soldiers are acquired, players must feed them. When a player comes up against land held by another army, they can choose to battle for supremacy.

A dice-based battle system is used and players can get the edge on their enemy with by deploying a renowned hero on the battlefield.

Players that lose battles and land will find their coffers dwindle and troops go hungry. The end goal? Global domination of course.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

THE SPECS

Engine: 3.5-litre supercharged V6

Power: 416hp at 7,000rpm

Torque: 410Nm at 3,500rpm

Transmission: 6-speed manual

Fuel consumption: 10.2 l/100km

Price: Dh375,000 

On sale: now 

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

ABU%20DHABI'S%20KEY%20TOURISM%20GOALS%3A%20BY%20THE%20NUMBERS
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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The specs

Engine: 2.3-litre, turbo four-cylinder

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Power: 300hp

Torque: 420Nm

Price: Dh189,900

On sale: now

Tips on buying property during a pandemic

Islay Robinson, group chief executive of mortgage broker Enness Global, offers his advice on buying property in today's market.

While many have been quick to call a market collapse, this simply isn’t what we’re seeing on the ground. Many pockets of the global property market, including London and the UAE, continue to be compelling locations to invest in real estate.

While an air of uncertainty remains, the outlook is far better than anyone could have predicted. However, it is still important to consider the wider threat posed by Covid-19 when buying bricks and mortar. 

Anything with outside space, gardens and private entrances is a must and these property features will see your investment keep its value should the pandemic drag on. In contrast, flats and particularly high-rise developments are falling in popularity and investors should avoid them at all costs.

Attractive investment property can be hard to find amid strong demand and heightened buyer activity. When you do find one, be prepared to move hard and fast to secure it. If you have your finances in order, this shouldn’t be an issue.

Lenders continue to lend and rates remain at an all-time low, so utilise this. There is no point in tying up cash when you can keep this liquidity to maximise other opportunities. 

Keep your head and, as always when investing, take the long-term view. External factors such as coronavirus or Brexit will present challenges in the short-term, but the long-term outlook remains strong. 

Finally, keep an eye on your currency. Whenever currency fluctuations favour foreign buyers, you can bet that demand will increase, as they act to secure what is essentially a discounted property.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

The five pillars of Islam
LILO & STITCH

Starring: Sydney Elizebeth Agudong, Maia Kealoha, Chris Sanders

Director: Dean Fleischer Camp

Rating: 4.5/5

How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

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Updated: July 09, 2024, 4:25 PM`