PKK soldiers at Mahsun Korkmaz Academy military training camp. Getty Images
PKK soldiers at Mahsun Korkmaz Academy military training camp. Getty Images
PKK soldiers at Mahsun Korkmaz Academy military training camp. Getty Images
PKK soldiers at Mahsun Korkmaz Academy military training camp. Getty Images

Iraq arrests three suspects linked to PKK over sabotage attacks and arson


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Iraq has arrested three suspects linked to the outlawed militant Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), accusing them of sabotage attacks, the country’s Interior Ministry announced.

Ministry spokesman Moqdad Miri said the suspects were behind the fires that struck markets and shopping centres in 2023 and 2024 in the northern cities of Kirkuk, Erbil and Dohuk.

One was arrested at the end of May and “chemical products” that were used to start the fires were found in his vehicle, Mr Miri said.

“The entity responsible for execution … is the PKK organisation, a banned organisation,” he said.

Hemin Mirany, a senior official in Kurdistan's Interior Ministry, revealed the identity of two of the suspects, saying they belonged to the local Peshmerga's Unit 70 forces, which are affiliated to the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) – one of the two ruling parties in the Kurdistan region.

The two men were “recruited” by the PKK and were “trained by fighters coming from Turkey and Syria in particular”, he added.

The other suspect was an “officer in the anti-terrorist services of Sulaimaniyah”, Mr Mirany said, referring to the Counter-Terrorism Group (CTG) run by the PUK.

Two people were injured on Tuesday in a car explosion in Sulaimaniyah's Raparin neighbourhood.

“A white Kia Sportage vehicle exploded today at 11.30am, injuring two people. The cause of the explosion is unknown," Sulaimaniyah's security forces said in a statement.

Erbil-based Kurdistan Counter Terrorism Directorate said the two injured people are members of Tavgari Azadi, a group affiliated to the PKK. Reuters also cited security sources saying both were PKK members.

One security source sad the explosion was caused by a bomb attached to the car.

Sulaimaniyah, the Kurdistan region's second city, is ruled by the PUK which has been at loggerheads with the ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in the past years.

In the last year, the PUK has outspoken of its support of the PKK, garnering criticism from Turkey which labels the group as a terrorist organisation.

While neither Mr Mirany nor Mr Miri mentioned the PUK by name, the party's representative denied any involvement in the arson incidents.

The three suspects are also accused of planning attacks across the country, including on a key oil export pipeline in the north, the interior ministry spokesman said.

“An investigation showed that these PKK members had plans to attack the Ceyhan oil pipeline linking Kirkuk, Erbil and Duhok to Turkey,” he added.

They confessed to setting sabotage fires at commercial markets in the Kurdistan region and in the city of Kirkuk over the past few months, leading to financial losses of about $300 million, he said.

Mr Mirany said the suspects had received orders from the PKK as a part of a wider campaign to attack the commercial interests of a “neighbouring state”, he added in reference to Turkey. He also accused them of seeking to “impact the security and economic situation” of the autonomous Kurdistan region.

A PKK guerilla shoots an AK-47 assault rifle during a patrol through a mountain pass along the Iraq-Iran border in the mountains of northern Iraq's Kurdish autonomous region. AFP
A PKK guerilla shoots an AK-47 assault rifle during a patrol through a mountain pass along the Iraq-Iran border in the mountains of northern Iraq's Kurdish autonomous region. AFP

The PKK rebel group has bases in northern Iraq, from which it has launched attacks against Turkey in a decades-long push to gain greater autonomy for the Kurdish people.

The conflict between the Turkish army and the PKK in Iraq escalated in the 1990s, when Turkey launched several ground operations in northern Iraq following the 1991 Gulf War.

Since then, Ankara has launched several military operations in Iraq against the group. These operations have been expanded in recent years in northern Iraq with military troops on the ground backed by air strikes and artillery.

In a statement issued late on Monday, the PKK's political bureau “rejected” what it said were “baseless allegations”.

It called on “the Iraqi state and the ministry of the interior to act responsibly in the face of directives coming from Turkish intelligence” and to “identify the real perpetrators” of the fires.

In March, Baghdad listed the PKK as a “banned organisation” though Ankara has called on the Iraqi government to do more in the fight against the militant group.

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It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were experimenting with sticky tape and graphite, the material used as lead in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But when they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

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In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. 

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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What’s the draw in Asia?

Hundreds of millions of people under-served by traditional institutions, for one thing. In China, India and elsewhere, digital wallets such as Alipay, WeChat Pay and Paytm have already become ubiquitous, offering millions of people an easy way to store and spend their money via mobile phone. Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines are also among the world’s biggest under-banked countries; together they have almost half a billion people.

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No, but the city is among the most cash-reliant major economies, leaving room for newcomers to disrupt the entrenched industry. Ant Financial, an Alibaba Group Holding affiliate that runs Alipay and MYBank, and Tencent Holdings, the company behind WeBank and WeChat Pay, are among the owners of the eight ventures licensed to create virtual banks in Hong Kong, with operations expected to start as early as the end of the year. 

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Iftar programme at the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding

Established in 1998, the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding was created with a vision to teach residents about the traditions and customs of the UAE. Its motto is ‘open doors, open minds’. All year-round, visitors can sign up for a traditional Emirati breakfast, lunch or dinner meal, as well as a range of walking tours, including ones to sites such as the Jumeirah Mosque or Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood.

Every year during Ramadan, an iftar programme is rolled out. This allows guests to break their fast with the centre’s presenters, visit a nearby mosque and observe their guides while they pray. These events last for about two hours and are open to the public, or can be booked for a private event.

Until the end of Ramadan, the iftar events take place from 7pm until 9pm, from Saturday to Thursday. Advanced booking is required.

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Updated: July 02, 2024, 3:46 PM`