A missile on display with an anti-Israel sign on it in Quds town, west of the Iranian capital Tehran. AP
A missile on display with an anti-Israel sign on it in Quds town, west of the Iranian capital Tehran. AP
A missile on display with an anti-Israel sign on it in Quds town, west of the Iranian capital Tehran. AP
A missile on display with an anti-Israel sign on it in Quds town, west of the Iranian capital Tehran. AP

US and UK target Iran's drone industry with new sanctions


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The US and allies announced a new flurry of sanctions on Iran on Thursday, going after the drone industry at the heart of its military footprint in the Middle East.

A shell company known as Sahara Thunder is accused by the US of working for Iran's military to supply combat drones abroad.

An Iranian drone maker, senior business figures and shipping services used to transport military cargo have also been hit with US sanctions.

Britain is meanwhile sanctioning two people and four companies it says are involved in the Iranian drone industry behind its recent attack on Israel. New sanctions are also expected from Canada.

"We will continue to tighten the net on Iran’s ability to develop and export these deadly weapons," said UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron.

Iran fired more than 300 drones at Israel on April 13 in a retaliation of unprecedented scope for an attack on a consulate in Damascus.

Israel's Iron Dome intercepted most of Iran's April 13 drone and missile barrage with the help of the US and allies. AFP
Israel's Iron Dome intercepted most of Iran's April 13 drone and missile barrage with the help of the US and allies. AFP

Tehran has also angered western powers by supplying drones to Russia and helping Middle East paramilitaries such as Hezbollah and Yemen's Houthis.

Brian Nelson, a US Treasury under secretary in charge of terrorism and financial intelligence, said Iran "continues to destabilise the region and the world".

"The United States, in close co-ordination with our British and Canadian partners, will continue to use all means available to combat those who would finance Iran’s destabilising activities," he said.

Sahara Thunder is accused of playing an "instrumental role" in the sale of drones, for instance, negotiating with Russian officials.

Three senior figures from the company have been listed along with members of a "vast shipping network" used to transport goods.

Top officials from Iranian drone maker Bonyan Danesh Shargh have also been sanctioned after it allegedly acted as an intermediary for Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Debate in Europe

Germany has meanwhile again stopped short of classifying the IRGC as terrorists, amid fears of torpedoing nuclear diplomacy.

MPs rejected two opposition motions on Thursday calling for a tougher Iran policy to include an IRGC terror listing.

Senior figures in the government say a court decision linking the IRGC to terrorism is needed for such a designation.

This requirement has so far not been met in the eyes of EU diplomats despite a German proposal to study a 2022 attack on a synagogue, found by judges to have been organised by the Iranian state.

Despite anger in Berlin at Iran's attack on Israel and its crackdown on dissent at home, there is also concern about shutting down channels of communication with Tehran.

"To prevent the atomic programme, diplomacy is the means of choice," said Nils Schmid, an MP from Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democratic Party.

"What would be the alternative to actually prevent the bomb falling into the hands of this terror regime? The truth is it would be a large-scale military action ... I have heard nobody who demands this."

Iranian opposition supporters call for the IRGC to be listed as terrorists in a rally in Luxembourg this week. EPA
Iranian opposition supporters call for the IRGC to be listed as terrorists in a rally in Luxembourg this week. EPA

Members of the European Parliament in Strasburg meanwhile voted by an overwhelming majority to condemn Iran’s attack against Israel on April 13

They called on “all parties to avoid any further escalation" as they welcomed tougher EU sanctions as a result of the attack.

EU states recently agreed to expand a sanctions regime on Iran for providing drones to Russia to cover its support for Middle East paramilitaries such as Hezbollah.

The European Parliament also asked EU diplomats to list the IRGC as a terrorist organisation, a request that has been recently pushed by the Israeli government.

The IRGC is already listed under various sanctions frameworks, including for human rights violations.

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From: Dara

To: Team@

Date: March 25, 2019 at 11:45pm PT

Subj: Accelerating in the Middle East

Five years ago, Uber launched in the Middle East. It was the start of an incredible journey, with millions of riders and drivers finding new ways to move and work in a dynamic region that’s become so important to Uber. Now Pakistan is one of our fastest-growing markets in the world, women are driving with Uber across Saudi Arabia, and we chose Cairo to launch our first Uber Bus product late last year.

Today we are taking the next step in this journey—well, it’s more like a leap, and a big one: in a few minutes, we’ll announce that we’ve agreed to acquire Careem. Importantly, we intend to operate Careem independently, under the leadership of co-founder and current CEO Mudassir Sheikha. I’ve gotten to know both co-founders, Mudassir and Magnus Olsson, and what they have built is truly extraordinary. They are first-class entrepreneurs who share our platform vision and, like us, have launched a wide range of products—from digital payments to food delivery—to serve consumers.

I expect many of you will ask how we arrived at this structure, meaning allowing Careem to maintain an independent brand and operate separately. After careful consideration, we decided that this framework has the advantage of letting us build new products and try new ideas across not one, but two, strong brands, with strong operators within each. Over time, by integrating parts of our networks, we can operate more efficiently, achieve even lower wait times, expand new products like high-capacity vehicles and payments, and quicken the already remarkable pace of innovation in the region.

This acquisition is subject to regulatory approval in various countries, which we don’t expect before Q1 2020. Until then, nothing changes. And since both companies will continue to largely operate separately after the acquisition, very little will change in either teams’ day-to-day operations post-close. Today’s news is a testament to the incredible business our team has worked so hard to build.

It’s a great day for the Middle East, for the region’s thriving tech sector, for Careem, and for Uber.

Uber on,

Dara

MATCH INFO

Manchester United 2
(Martial 30', McTominay 90 6')

Manchester City 0

Teams

India (playing XI): Virat Kohli (c), Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma, Mayank Agarwal, Cheteshwar Pujara, Hanuma Vihari, Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Ishant Sharma, Mohammed Shami

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RESULT

Argentina 0 Croatia 3
Croatia: 
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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

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Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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