From left, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne, Sheikh Shakhbout bin Nahyan, UAE Minister of State, and EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell at an international conference on Sudan at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris. AFP
From left, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne, Sheikh Shakhbout bin Nahyan, UAE Minister of State, and EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell at an international conference on Sudan at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris. AFP
From left, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne, Sheikh Shakhbout bin Nahyan, UAE Minister of State, and EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell at an international conference on Sudan at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris. AFP
From left, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne, Sheikh Shakhbout bin Nahyan, UAE Minister of State, and EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell at an int

Sudan civil war: Europe calls for improved mediation to end conflict


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Senior European diplomats on Monday described several meditation attempts to end the year-long Sudanese civil war as “ineffective” as officials search for ways to pressure the two warring parties to end the conflict.

The EU, France and Germany are co-hosting a conference for Sudan to raise funds for humanitarian aid. French diplomatic sources said they hope to pledge more than €1 billion. Only 6 per cent of the UN's February $4.1 billion appeal for Sudan and neighbouring countries has been met so far.

"The bloody civil war in Sudan [must] not become a forgotten crisis," German Foreign Minister Annelena Baerbock said.

None of the mediation efforts so far have been fully effective, she told reporters. “Sudan might face a disastrous famine. In a worst-case scenario, one million people might starve this year."

The conference took place as the UK imposed sanctions on three businesses with links to the different factions in Sudan’s civil war.

Companies with links to the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, the two warring parties, will face new limits to their financial freedom a year after fighting began in the north-east African country.

Those facing sanctions include Alkhaleej Bank, which has helped the RSF to finance its operations and control crucial elements of the Sudanese economy, and Al-Fakher Advanced Works, a holding company used by the RSF to export gold. Alkhaleej was put under similar sanctions by the US in January.

Red Rock Mining, a mining and exploration company, which is a subsidiary of Sudan Master Technology and provides funds to the SAF, will also face restrictions.

The EU, Germany and France also wants to increase political pressure on the warring parties to stop fighting and allow more aid in.

“We're leaving too much freedom to the belligerents to procrastinate and bargain because they are dealing with different interlocutors,” Mr Borrell said in Paris.

“We have to step up our efforts. We have to push the belligerents to consider ending hostilities.”

"Sudan is out of time"

An estimated 27 million people – more than half of Sudan's population – need humanitarian aid, with 18 million at high risk of famine, the UN said.

The civil war has also led to the largest displacement crisis in the world, with more than nine million people forced to flee.

Sudanese refugees wait for their turns to fetch water from wells made available by Doctors Without Borders at the Farchana refugee camp, in Chad. EPA
Sudanese refugees wait for their turns to fetch water from wells made available by Doctors Without Borders at the Farchana refugee camp, in Chad. EPA

Yet the Sudanese war has been eclipsed by other major crises in the world including the wars in Ukraine and Gaza.

"Sudan is out of time ... enough is enough. We need more funds," said Tjada D'Oyen McKenna, the chief executive of Mercy Corps.

The head of emergency response for Medecins Sans Frontieres, Claire Nicolet, said her colleagues in the Sudanese capital Khartoum had been "stuck there for six months".

"No trucks or new staff are able to arrive in Khartoum," she said. MSF is the only international NGO still present in the capital, where millions of people live.

International organisations face difficulties in obtaining travel permits for the war-torn country.

"We don’t just need access, we need safe and secure access," said the WFP director Cindy McCain.

Representatives of a dozen countries were invited for closed-door political talks to try to find solutions to these difficulties before a pledging conference.

A political declaration calling for a ceasefire and the facilitation of humanitarian access is expected to be published at a later stage.

Djibouti's Foreign Minister Mahmoud Ali Youssouf called on opening humanitarian corridors in Sudan supervised by the UN.

"These humanitarian corridors must be secured by light UN units in co-ordination with the countries of the region," he said.

Djibouti currently heads Igad, an intergovernmental trade bloc that has been involved in mediation talks alongside the African Union.

A peace initiative led by the US and Saudi Arabia collapsed shortly after it was signed in Jeddah in May.

Organisers chose to not invite representatives of the warring parties in Sudan.

“It’s above all about humanitarian aid today,” said Ms Baerbock. “It's also our goal to co-ordinate [so] that belligerents cannot play one off against the other.”

Germany pledged an additional €244 million ($260 million), the EU €355 million and France €138 million.

A number of invitees also made pledges, with the UAE and the US announcing $100 million each to support humanitarian efforts in Sudan and neighbouring countries.

"Sudan is at a critical juncture," said the UAE Minister of State Sheikh Shakhboot. "That is why we are calling for a permanent ceasefire."

USAID deputy administrator Isabel Coleman said the US was "gravely concerned" by escalating fighting in the south-west of the country.

The UK, represented at the conference by Richard Benyon, Climate, Environment and Energy Minister, has been holding talks with the RSF as recently as last month, The Guardian reported on Monday.

As diplomats and humanitarian actors highlighted the urgency of addressing the conflict in Paris, skirmishes took place between the army and the RSF in Omdurman, a Nile-side city that is part of the greater capital area, where the army has recently made some battlefield gains.

There were also clashes between the RSF and the army in northern Darfur.

General Mohamed Dagalo, commander of the RSF, addressed the nation on Monday to mark the war’s first anniversary. In a recorded video message posted on his account on X, he blamed the army and supporters of the former dictator Omar Al Bashir for starting the war with concerted attacks on RSF positions in the capital.

“War was never the choice of the Rapid Support Forces … we had no choice except our legitimate right of self-defence,” he said. “Our position has always been and is peace and civilian democratic rule,” he added, accusing the army of opposing the nation’s democratic transition.

Also marking the war’s first anniversary, volunteers fighting with the army against the RSF staged a parade in Shindi, north of the capital, in Nile province.

The Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary have been engaging in what EU officials have described as “forum shopping”, as a consequence of numerous mediation channels.

European commissioner for humanitarian aid Janez Lenarcic, who co-hosted the Paris conference, said the warring parties had not respected the obligations they committed to in Jeddah.

“There are countries that are close to one or the other side," he said. "We are calling on them to impress upon the two warring parties to respect their international legal obligations as far as international humanitarian law is concerned."

War in Sudan one year on – in pictures

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

MATCH INFO

Norwich City 0 Southampton 3 (Ings 49', Armstrong 54', Redmond 79')

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Favourite book: ‘The Art of Learning’ by Josh Waitzkin

Favourite film: Marvel movies

Favourite parkour spot in Dubai: Residence towers in Jumeirah Beach Residence

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo

Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm

Transmission: eight-speed auto

Price: from Dh122,745

On sale: now

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?

The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.

A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.

Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.

The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.

When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.

Gothia Cup 2025

4,872 matches 

1,942 teams

116 pitches

76 nations

26 UAE teams

15 Lebanese teams

2 Kuwaiti teams

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Akeed

Based: Muscat

Launch year: 2018

Number of employees: 40

Sector: Online food delivery

Funding: Raised $3.2m since inception 

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Green ambitions
  • Trees: 1,500 to be planted, replacing 300 felled ones, with veteran oaks protected
  • Lake: Brown's centrepiece to be cleaned of silt that makes it as shallow as 2.5cm
  • Biodiversity: Bat cave to be added and habitats designed for kingfishers and little grebes
  • Flood risk: Longer grass, deeper lake, restored ponds and absorbent paths all meant to siphon off water 
Ipaf in numbers

Established: 2008

Prize money:  $50,000 (Dh183,650) for winners and $10,000 for those on the shortlist.

Winning novels: 13

Shortlisted novels: 66

Longlisted novels: 111

Total number of novels submitted: 1,780

Novels translated internationally: 66

If you go

Flight connections to Ulaanbaatar are available through a variety of hubs, including Seoul and Beijing, with airlines including Mongolian Airlines and Korean Air. While some nationalities, such as Americans, don’t need a tourist visa for Mongolia, others, including UAE citizens, can obtain a visa on arrival, while others including UK citizens, need to obtain a visa in advance. Contact the Mongolian Embassy in the UAE for more information.

Nomadic Road offers expedition-style trips to Mongolia in January and August, and other destinations during most other months. Its nine-day August 2020 Mongolia trip will cost from $5,250 per person based on two sharing, including airport transfers, two nights’ hotel accommodation in Ulaanbaatar, vehicle rental, fuel, third party vehicle liability insurance, the services of a guide and support team, accommodation, food and entrance fees; nomadicroad.com

A fully guided three-day, two-night itinerary at Three Camel Lodge costs from $2,420 per person based on two sharing, including airport transfers, accommodation, meals and excursions including the Yol Valley and Flaming Cliffs. A return internal flight from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad costs $300 per person and the flight takes 90 minutes each way; threecamellodge.com

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

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Company%20profile
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Springtime in a Broken Mirror,
Mario Benedetti, Penguin Modern Classics

 

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
The Details

Kabir Singh

Produced by: Cinestaan Studios, T-Series

Directed by: Sandeep Reddy Vanga

Starring: Shahid Kapoor, Kiara Advani, Suresh Oberoi, Soham Majumdar, Arjun Pahwa

Rating: 2.5/5 

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WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

War and the virus
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AUSTRALIA SQUAD

Steve Smith (capt), David Warner, Cameron Bancroft, Jackson Bird, Pat Cummins, Peter Handscomb, Josh Hazlewood, Usman Khawaja, Nathan Lyon, Shaun Marsh, Tim Paine, Chadd Sayers, Mitchell Starc.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: April 15, 2024, 3:32 PM`