Iraqi PMF militiamen demonstrate during a protest over the killings of Qassem Suleimani and Abu Mahdi Al Muhandis January 6, 2020 in Baghdad. AFP
Iraqi PMF militiamen demonstrate during a protest over the killings of Qassem Suleimani and Abu Mahdi Al Muhandis January 6, 2020 in Baghdad. AFP
Iraqi PMF militiamen demonstrate during a protest over the killings of Qassem Suleimani and Abu Mahdi Al Muhandis January 6, 2020 in Baghdad. AFP
Iraqi PMF militiamen demonstrate during a protest over the killings of Qassem Suleimani and Abu Mahdi Al Muhandis January 6, 2020 in Baghdad. AFP

Policeman killed in clashes with powerful militia group in Baghdad


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

A clash between Iraqi security forces and militiamen left at least one policeman dead and another wounded at dawn on Sunday in Baghdad, residents and media outlets said.

Three militiamen linked to the powerful Iran-backed Asaib Ahl Al Haq armed group were arrested after the clashes in the capital’s eastern district of Sadr City, a police officer told a local media outlet.

Residents told The National that a row erupted between a Federal Police patrol and the militiamen when the police seized unregistered cars used by the group, they added.

Gunfire was also seen in videos published on social media, showing Federal Police vehicles rushing to the scene.

The Interior Ministry has not issued a statement and requests for comment by The National were unanswered.

Although Sadr City is the stronghold of the of influential cleric Moqtada Al Sadr’s supporters and his Al Salam Brigades militia, his rivals in Asaib Ahl Al Haq also have a presence in the sprawling district.

Led by Qais Al Khazali, a former member of Mr Al Sadr's movement, AAH is one of the main backers for Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani’s government who took office in October 2022. It is a leading component of the Iran-backed Co-ordination Framework which is now the largest bloc in Parliament.

Since the war against ISIS largely came to an end in 2017, the number of Iran-backed Shiite militias increased from a handful to more than 40 at the height of the struggle. Since then, they have grown more powerful in the country with growing political sway and economic power.

Increasingly, a number of the groups have clashed over control over checkpoints and economic interests, but the rivalry between AAH and Mr Al Sadr's followers has been the most intense.

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Notable salonnières of the Middle East through history

Al Khasan (Okaz, Saudi Arabia)

Tamadir bint Amr Al Harith, known simply as Al Khasan, was a poet from Najd famed for elegies, earning great renown for the eulogy of her brothers Mu’awiyah and Sakhr, both killed in tribal wars. Although not a salonnière, this prestigious 7th century poet fostered a culture of literary criticism and could be found standing in the souq of Okaz and reciting her poetry, publicly pronouncing her views and inviting others to join in the debate on scholarship. She later converted to Islam.

 

Maryana Marrash (Aleppo)

A poet and writer, Marrash helped revive the tradition of the salon and was an active part of the Nadha movement, or Arab Renaissance. Born to an established family in Aleppo in Ottoman Syria in 1848, Marrash was educated at missionary schools in Aleppo and Beirut at a time when many women did not receive an education. After touring Europe, she began to host salons where writers played chess and cards, competed in the art of poetry, and discussed literature and politics. An accomplished singer and canon player, music and dancing were a part of these evenings.

 

Princess Nazil Fadil (Cairo)

Princess Nazil Fadil gathered religious, literary and political elite together at her Cairo palace, although she stopped short of inviting women. The princess, a niece of Khedive Ismail, believed that Egypt’s situation could only be solved through education and she donated her own property to help fund the first modern Egyptian University in Cairo.

 

Mayy Ziyadah (Cairo)

Ziyadah was the first to entertain both men and women at her Cairo salon, founded in 1913. The writer, poet, public speaker and critic, her writing explored language, religious identity, language, nationalism and hierarchy. Born in Nazareth, Palestine, to a Lebanese father and Palestinian mother, her salon was open to different social classes and earned comparisons with souq of where Al Khansa herself once recited.

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Updated: March 31, 2024, 8:44 AM`